Port Washington, New York

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Port Washington, New York
Main Street, Port Washington, NY September 31, 2022 D.jpg
Main Street in Port Washington, looking east on September 1, 2022
Nicknames: 
"Downtown"; "Port"; "PW"
Nassau County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Port Washington highlighted.svg
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Location map Long Island.png
Red pog.svg
Port Washington, New York
Location on Long Island
USA New York location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Port Washington, New York
Location within the state of New York
Coordinates: 40°49′44″N73°41′12″W / 40.82889°N 73.68667°W / 40.82889; -73.68667
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
State Flag of New York.svg New York
County Nassau
Town North Hempstead
First settled1644
Named after George Washington
Area
[1]
  Total
5.65 sq mi (14.64 km2)
  Land4.20 sq mi (10.88 km2)
  Water1.45 sq mi (3.76 km2)
Elevation
98 ft (30 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
16,753
  Density3,987.86/sq mi (1,539.71/km2)
Demonym Port Washingtonian
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11050–11055
Area codes 516, 363
FIPS code 36-59520
GNIS feature ID0960979

Port Washington is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on the Cow Neck Peninsula in the Town of North Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. The hamlet is the anchor community of the Greater Port Washington area. The population was 16,753 at the time of the 2020 census.

Contents

History

What is now Port Washington was originally inhabited by the Matinecock Native Americans. [2] [3] European colonists – namely, Dutchmen and Englishmen – settled in the area in 1644, after they purchased land from the Matinecocks. [2] [3] [4] Many of these settlers in modern-day Port Washington and across Cow Neck established farms or large colonial estates. [2] [3] [4] Some of these early settlers belonged to prominent, early Long Island families – including members of the Hewlett, Sands, and Willets families, among others. [2] [5]

In the 1870s, Port Washington became an important sand-mining town; it had the largest sandbank east of the Mississippi River and easy barge access to Manhattan. Some 140 million cubic yards of local sand were used for concrete for skyscrapers in New York City (including the Empire State and Chrysler buildings), in addition to the New York City Subway. [6] In 1998, the sand mines were redeveloped as Harbor Links – a golf course for North Hempstead residents. [7]

In 1895, a group of Port Washington residents lobbied for the Long Island Rail Road to be extend what is now the Port Washington Branch from Great Neck to its present terminus in Port Washington; this request came after the failure of an 1882 attempt to extend the line from Great Neck to Roslyn. The LIRR agreed to build an extension to Port Washington, and the extended line – including the Manhasset and Port Washington stations – subsequently opened on June 23, 1898. [8] [9] The arrival of rail service in Port Washington spurred rapid development in the community. [8] [9]

The Port Washington Line of the New York and North Shore Traction Company's trolley system reached Port Washington in 1907 and opened in 1908; this trolley connected the community with Roslyn and Mineola. [10] [11] [12] [13] These trolleys operated until 1920, when the company collapsed. [10] [11] [12] [13]

In 1908, the Town of North Hempstead opened the Port Washington Town Dock, located along Manhasset Bay. [14] This facility would become a major destination in Port Washington over the ensuing years and decades. [15] [16] [17]

By 1910, the northern portions of the peninsula – including Sands Point, Mott's Point, and Barker's Point – sought to incorporate as villages and thereby split from the rest of Port Washington. Citing concerns over the effects which these developments would have on the rest of the Greater Port Washington area's taxpayers, a movement to incorporate Port Washington proper as the Incorporated Village of Port Washington was born, with a vote on the incorporation taking place in 1912. [18] However, this proposal – like later proposals to incorporate the community – was unsuccessful, and the movement was highly contentious. [2] [19] In the 1912 referendum vote on the matter, the measure to incorporate Port Washington as a village was defeated by nine votes, and local Democratic Party leaders in the community had fiercely rallied against the incorporation plans. [20]

In 1912, Main Street – the main east–west thoroughfare through downtown Port Washington – was renamed accordingly from Flower Hill Avenue, its former name. [21] [22]

In 1916, the Town of North Hempstead proposed erecting a vehicular bridge across Hempstead Harbor, between Bar Beach in Port Washington and Shore Road in Glenwood Landing, citing traffic demand. While this bridge would never be built, one further south – the William Cullen Bryant Viaduct – opened several years later as part of a separate but similar project, in January 1950. [23] [24] [25]

As Port Washington continued to grow in the early 20th century, the need arose for improved law enforcement services in the community. [26] [27] [28] This led to the establishment of the Port Washington Police District – as of 2025 the only special district police department in New York state – in 1921. [26] [27] [28]

In 1930, Port Washington tried to incorporate itself as a city, which would have had the same boundaries as the Port Washington Union Free School District – excluding Sands Point, which had already incorporated itself as a village several years prior. [2] The plan to incorporate as a city ultimately failed when Baxter Estates, Flower Hill, and Manorhaven incorporated themselves as villages in order to retain home rule over their respective areas – events which effectively killed the city incorporation bill. [2] [19] The City of Greater Port Washington ultimately never formed, and the Port Washington CDP remains an unincorporated part of – and continues to be governed by – the Town of North Hempstead to this day. [2] [19]

1930 also saw the establishment of a ferry between Bowman's Point Road (now in the Village of Manorhaven) to New Rochelle in Westchester County via (and across) the Long Island Sound, after the courts ruled in favor of its establishment in a legal dispute over the proposal; the service was established a few months prior to the Manorhaven's incorporation, meaning service originally began in Port Washington proper. [29] [30] [31] [32] This ferry – operated by the Port Washington–New Rochelle Ferry Co., Inc. – would run until 1939, when the Bronx–Whitestone Bridge opened further to the west and rendered the service obsolete, partially due to a lack of sufficient business. [29] [32]

The Port Washington Post Office – commissioned by the United States Government as part of the New Deal – opened in 1935. [33] [34]

In the late 1930s, prior to the opening of the Marine Air Terminal at LaGuardia Airport, Port Washington and Manorhaven were home to Pan-American World Airways' New York base for their Yankee Clipper Boeing B-314 flying boats; the waters of Manhasset Bay were ideal for flying boat operations. [35] Common destinations served included London, Southampton (UK), the Azores, and Bermuda. [35]

In 1953, the community's current high school – Paul D. Schreiber High School – opened. [36] It is named in honor of Paul D. Schreiber, who served as the Port Washington Union Free School District's superintendent from 1920 to 1953. [36] [37]

Around 2007, the Town of North Hempstead took ownership of Hempstead Harbor Beach Park from Nassau County. [38] It subsequently turned it and the adjacent, Town-owned park – Bar Beach Town Park – into a single, larger, 60-acre (24 ha) park facility, known as North Hempstead Beach Park. [38] [39]

Etymology

Port Washington's name is a tribute to George Washington – an American Revolutionary War general and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, who served as the first President of the United States between 1789 and 1797. [2]

Geography

U.S. Census map of Port Washington Port-washington-map.gif
U.S. Census map of Port Washington

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.6 square miles (15 km2), of which 4.2 square miles (11 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2), or 25.22%, is water.

The hamlet is bordered on two sides with bodies of water: Manhasset Bay on its western side and Hempstead Harbor on its eastern side. [40] [41]

Two enclaves exist above the northern portions of the main, contiguous part of the hamlet. [41]

Furthermore, Port Washington is located on the Cow Neck Peninsula. [35] [42]

Topography

Like the rest of Long Island's North Shore, Port Washington is situated on a terminal moraine, known as the Harbor Hill Moraine. [43] [44] This moraine was formed by glaciers during the Wisconsin Glacial Episode, and is named for Harbor Hill in Roslyn; Harbor Hill is the highest geographic point in Nassau County. [43] [44]

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Geological Survey, the highest point in Port Washington is Beacon Hill, at an elevation of roughly 270 feet (82 m), and the lowest point is Hempstead Harbor and Manhasset Bay, which are at sea level. [45] [46]

Climate

Overview

Port Washington has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), bordering on a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). [47] Average monthly temperatures in the central CDP range from 33.0 °F in January to 75.9 °F in July. [47]

Climate data for Port Washington, New York, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1999–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)71
(22)
73
(23)
87
(31)
94
(34)
96
(36)
101
(38)
108
(42)
105
(41)
97
(36)
89
(32)
83
(28)
76
(24)
108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)39.8
(4.3)
41.9
(5.5)
48.7
(9.3)
59.7
(15.4)
69.4
(20.8)
78.6
(25.9)
84.0
(28.9)
82.6
(28.1)
76.4
(24.7)
65.2
(18.4)
54.5
(12.5)
45.0
(7.2)
62.2
(16.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)33.0
(0.6)
34.5
(1.4)
41.0
(5.0)
51.2
(10.7)
60.8
(16.0)
70.2
(21.2)
75.9
(24.4)
74.8
(23.8)
68.3
(20.2)
57.3
(14.1)
47.1
(8.4)
38.6
(3.7)
54.4
(12.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)26.1
(−3.3)
27.1
(−2.7)
33.2
(0.7)
42.6
(5.9)
52.2
(11.2)
61.8
(16.6)
67.8
(19.9)
66.9
(19.4)
60.3
(15.7)
49.5
(9.7)
39.8
(4.3)
32.1
(0.1)
46.6
(8.1)
Record low °F (°C)−4
(−20)
−5
(−21)
5
(−15)
13
(−11)
34
(1)
43
(6)
50
(10)
46
(8)
38
(3)
27
(−3)
18
(−8)
−2
(−19)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm)3.86
(98)
3.06
(78)
4.30
(109)
4.02
(102)
3.75
(95)
4.31
(109)
4.06
(103)
4.33
(110)
4.22
(107)
4.20
(107)
3.42
(87)
4.31
(109)
47.84
(1,214)
Average snowfall inches (cm)1.85
(4.7)
7.8
(20)
3.7
(9.4)
0.3
(0.76)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.2
(0.51)
5.7
(14)
19.55
(49.37)
Average relative humidity (%)73757272757473717373717573
Average dew point °F (°C)22.0
(−5.6)
22.3
(−5.4)
27.3
(−2.6)
37.0
(2.8)
48.2
(9.0)
58.9
(14.9)
64.4
(18.0)
64.2
(17.9)
58.1
(14.5)
47.2
(8.4)
36.5
(2.5)
27.9
(−2.3)
42.8
(6.0)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 1771531721672022132372412151902101712,348
Mean daily daylight hours 9.610.712.013.314.515.114.813.712.411.19.99.312.2
Average ultraviolet index 2224566653224
Source 1: NOAA, PRISM, The Weather Channel (temperatures, average dew points, and average precipitation) [48] [49]
Source 2: Weather Atlas (all other data) [50]

Plant zone

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Port Washington is located within hardiness zone 7b. [51] [52]

Greater Port Washington area

The Greater Port Washington area is home to four incorporated villages in their entirety, in addition to the hamlet of Port Washington: [41] [53]

Additionally, the Greater Port Washington area also includes part of the Incorporated Village of Flower Hill (which is split between the Greater Manhasset, Greater Port Washington, and Greater Roslyn areas), as well as a small part of the Village of Plandome Manor (which is split between the Greater Manhasset and Port Washington areas). [41] [53] [54]

Economy

The Hilton Garden Inn in Port Washington in 2022 Hilton Garden Inn - Roslyn, Port Washington, NY July 30, 2022 B.jpg
The Hilton Garden Inn in Port Washington in 2022

There are numerous small stores in Port Washington with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex on the east side of Port Washington next to Hempstead Harbor, off West Shore Road. Entertainment One, NPD Group, Pall, and Systemax, as well as a Hilton Garden Inn are located in that industrial complex. [55]

Business improvement district

The entire hamlet is located within the Greater Port Washington Business Improvement District's boundaries. [56]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
2000 15,215
2010 15,8464.1%
2020 16,7535.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [57]

2010 Census

As of the 2010 census, the population was 15,846. [40] The racial makeup of the population was 82.2% White, 2.4% African American, 0.2% Native American, 8% Asian, 4.8% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 13.4% of the population. The median income for households in Port Washington, New York is $127,813, while the mean household income is $189,892.

2000 Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,215 people, 5,521 households, and 4,168 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 3,613.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,395.3/km2). There were 5,662 housing units at an average density of 1,344.8 per square mile (519.2/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.97% White, 2.81% African American, 0.11% Native American, 6.07% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.15% from other races, and 1.86% from two or more races.

There were 5,521 households, out of which 36.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.9% were married couples living together, and 24.5% were non-families. Of all households, 20.4% were made up of individuals, and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.15. [40]

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males. [40] The median income for a household in the CDP was $105,837 and the median income for a family was $122,646. Males had a median income of $91,024 versus $59,299 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $53,815. About 3.1% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.5% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those age 65 or over. [40]

Government

Town representation

Port Washington, an unincorporated area within the Town of North Hempstead, is directly governed by said Town. [41] It is located entirely within North Hempstead Town Council's 6th district, which as of January 2025 is represented by Mariann Dalimonte (D–Port Washington). [58]

Representation in higher government

Nassau County representation

Port Washington is in the Nassau County Legislature's 11th legislative district, which as of January 2025 is represented by Delia DiRiggi-Whitton (D–Glen Cove). [41] [59]

New York State representation

New York State Senate

Port Washington is in New York's 7th State Senate district, which as of January 2025 is represented by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury). [41] [60]

New York State Assembly

Port Washington is in New York's 16th State Assembly district, which as of January 2025 is represented by Daniel J. Norber (R–Great Neck). [41] [61] [62]

Federal representation

United States Congress

Port Washington is in New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of January 2025 is represented in the United States Congress by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove). [41] [63]

United States Senate

Like the rest of New York, Port Washington is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D). [64]

Politics

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Port Washington voters voted for Kamala D. Harris (D). [65] [66]

Parks and recreation

The Sandminers Monument, located off of West Shore Road, pays tribute to the area's historic sand-mining operations Sandminers Monument.jpg
The Sandminers Monument, located off of West Shore Road, pays tribute to the area's historic sand-mining operations

There are several public parks in Port Washington. These include: [41]

Other recreational facilities include Lions Field and the Port Washington Tennis Academy. [41]

Park district

An entrance to Merriman Park in 2022 Merriman Park, Port Washington, Long Island, New York June 4, 2022 A.jpg
An entrance to Merriman Park in 2022

A small portion of Port Washington is in a park district named the Manhasset Bay Park District. This special district, which is operated by the Town of North Hempstead, covers the hamlet's Manhasset Bay Estates neighborhood, as well as a portion of the Plandome Country Club in the adjacent incorporated village, Plandome Manor. [41] [68] [69] [70]

The Manhasset Bay Park District is responsible for operating and maintaining Merriman Park, located on the former site of the Port Washington Union Free School District's Merriman School; the park is open exclusively to residents of the Manhasset Bay Park District. [68] [69] [70]

Yacht clubs

The former Knickerbocker Yacht Club was also in the hamlet, along Manhasset Bay. [79]

Education

School district

Paul D. Schreiber High School in 2025 Paul D. Schreiber High School, Port Washington, NY August 7, 2025 E.jpg
Paul D. Schreiber High School in 2025

Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Union Free School District. [41] [80] Additionally, a small portion of the hamlet's southeastern corner is within the boundaries of the Roslyn Union Free School District. However, there are no homes in that area of the hamlet, and thus, all students in the hamlet who attend public schools go to Port Washington's schools. [41] [80]

In 2022, the Port Washington UFSD's high school, Paul D. Schreiber Senior High School, was ranked #733 nationally out of 17,843 schools and #77 in New York High Schools out of 1,212 schools. [81]

Library district

Port Washington is located within the boundaries of the Port Washington Library District, which is served by the Port Washington Public Library, located in the Village of Baxter Estates. [41]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Road

One state road passes through and directly serves Port Washington: Port Washington Boulevard (NY 101). [41] [82] Other major roads within the hamlet include Harbor Road, Mackey Avenue, Main Street, Murray Avenue, North Plandome Road, Radcliff Avenue, Sandy Hollow Road, South Bayles Avenue, West Shore Road/Beacon Hill Road, and Willowdale Avenue. [41] [82]

Parking District

Port Washington, in its entirety, is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Town of North Hempstead's Port Washington Parking District – a special district. [41] Several of the district's parking facilities are in the hamlet. [41]

Rail

The Port Washington LIRR station's station house in 2021 Port Washington LIRR Station House from Main Street, Port Washington, Long Island, New York.jpg
The Port Washington LIRR station's station house in 2021

Port Washington is the terminus of the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road, which opened for passengers in 1898. [41] [83] [84]

Bus

A Mineola-bound n23 bus on Main Street within the hamlet in 2025 NICE n23 Bus on Main Street, Port Washington, NY August 9, 2025 A.jpg
A Mineola-bound n23 bus on Main Street within the hamlet in 2025

The n23 bus, which is operated by Nassau Inter-County Express and runs from Manorhaven to the Mineola Intermodal Center in Mineola, serves Port Washington, running along Main Street and Port Washington Boulevard. [85] [86]

Additionally, NICE's Port Washington Shuttle provides local rush-hour service in the hamlet and throughout the Greater Port Washington area – as well as providing service to the Village of Roslyn, which is slightly southeast of Port Washington. [87] [88] [89]

Utilities

Natural gas

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Port Washington. [90] [91]

Power

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Port Washington. [90] [92] [93]

Sewage

Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Water Pollution Control District, which operates the sanitary sewer system serving the hamlet. [41]

Water

The Port Washington Water District provides supplies the heavy majority of the hamlet with its water. [41] The sole exception is the small portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is instead served by the Roslyn Water District. [41]

Healthcare and emergency services

Healthcare

There are no hospitals in Port Washington. The nearest hospital is St. Francis Hospital in the Village of Flower Hill. [41]

Fire

The heavy majority of Port Washington is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Fire District, with the exception being the portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Roslyn Fire District. [41] [94]

Police

The Port Washington Police District provides police protection for the heavy majority of the hamlet, with the exception being the portion of the hamlet located within the Roslyn Union Free School District's boundaries, which is served by the Sixth Precinct of the Nassau County Police Department. [41] [95]

Landmarks

The Thomas Dodge Homestead, Main Street School, and the Monfort Cemetery are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [96] [97] [98]

The Main Street School (now the Landmark on Main Street Community Center) in 2025 Main Street School, Port Washington, NY August 9, 2025 A.jpg
The Main Street School (now the Landmark on Main Street Community Center) in 2025

Notable people

See also

References

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  19. 1 2 3 "Port's Efforts For Incorporation Failed: Try For Village Defeated By Nine Votes In 1912; Move For City Killed In 1931". The Port Washington News . May 22, 1953. p. 37. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
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  25. "The New Viaduct Which By-passes the Town of Roslyn". The New York Times . January 3, 1950. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 5, 2024.
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  27. 1 2 Pitaro, Francesca (2006). "GUIDE TO THE PORT WASHINGTON POLICE DEPARTMENT COLLECTION" (PDF). Port Washington Public Library. Retrieved August 12, 2022.
  28. 1 2 "PWPD History | Port Washington Police District NY" . Retrieved August 11, 2021.
  29. 1 2 "Old-time Port Washington Story". The Port Washington News . January 12, 1945. p. 3. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  30. "APPROVES NEW FERRY LINE.; Westchester Engineer Favors New Rochelle-Long Island Service". The New York Times. July 12, 1930. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
  31. "License Granted To Operate Ferry Between Port Washington And New Rochelle". The Port Washington News . April 18, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  32. 1 2 "The End of a Good Service". The Port Washington News . April 28, 1939. p. 4. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
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  35. 1 2 3 Stoff, Joshua (2008). LaGuardia Airport. Images of Aviation. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 31 & 32. ISBN   978-0-7385-5799-1. LCCN   2008924409.
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