Roslyn Harbor, New York

Roslyn Harbor, New York
Village
Incorporated Village of Roslyn Harbor
Roslyn Harbor Village Hall and Courthouse on October 17, 2020.
Official emblem of Roslyn Harbor
Nickname:  "Switzerland of Long Island"
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Roslyn Harbor, New York Location on Long Island Show map of Long Island Roslyn Harbor, New York Location within the state of New York Show map of New York
Coordinates: 40°49′5″N73°38′2″W / 40.81806°N 73.63389°W / 40.81806; -73.63389
Country	United States
State	New York
County	Nassau
Town	North Hempstead Oyster Bay
Incorporated	October 17, 1931
Named for	Its proximity to Roslyn and Hempstead Harbor
Government
•  Mayor	Sandy K. Quentzel
•  Deputy Mayor	Joshua Kopelowitz
Area [1]
• Total	1.19 sq mi (3.09 km2)
• Land	1.19 sq mi (3.08 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	108 ft (33 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	1,067
• Density	895.89/sq mi (345.97/km2)
Demonym(s)	Roslynian Roslynite
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	11545, 11548, 11576
Area codes	516, 363
FIPS code	36-63803
GNIS feature ID	0962933
Website	www.roslynharbor.org

Roslyn Harbor is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Roslyn area, which is anchored by the Incorporated Village of Roslyn. The population was 1,067 at the time of the 2020 census.

The Incorporated Village of Roslyn Harbor is located mostly in the Town of North Hempstead with small sections in the Town of Oyster Bay.

History

Prior to the European powers colonizing Long Island, the area was inhabited by the Matinecock Native Americans. ^[2] The European powers began to settle in and colonize the area during the 17th century; many of the area's first settlers from Europe were Dutch and English. ^[2]

In the 19th century, many wealthy individuals from New York City began to erect large country estates on Long Island's Gold Coast – including many in what is now the Village of Roslyn Harbor. ^{[2] [3]}

Roslyn Harbor incorporated as a village on October 17, 1931, as a result of the residents wishing to make their own zoning codes and other laws under the Municipal Home Rule Law. ^{[2] [4]} At the time, the majority of Roslyn Harbor consisted of a few large estates. ^{[2] [4]}

Etymology

The "Roslyn" part of Roslyn Harbor's name is shared with Roslyn, Roslyn Estates, and Roslyn Heights, and ultimately can be traced back to when the name "Roslyn" was chosen for that village, as the geography in Roslyn reminded officials of the geography of Roslin, Scotland. ^[2] The "Harbor" part of the name reflects its proximity to Hempstead Harbor. ^[2] The name was chosen during the incorporation movement. ^[2]

An earlier proposed name was Roslyn Hills, due to its hilly location, proximity to Roslyn, and because the Long Island Rail Road advertised the area as the "Switzerland of Long Island." ^[2] The "Hills" was substituted with "Harbor" after concerns were expressed that it could be mixed up with Roslyn Heights. ^[2]

Prior to incorporating, the area was generally considered part of Roslyn (which wouldn't incorporate until 1932), and before that name was chosen for the area in 1844, it was known as Hempstead Harbor. ^[2]

Geography

U.S. Census map of Roslyn Harbor

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square miles (3.1 km²), all land.

Topography

Like the rest of Long Island's North Shore, Roslyn Harbor is situated on a terminal moraine, known as the Harbor Hill Moraine. ^{[5] [6]} This terminal moraine was formed by glaciers during the Wisconsin Glacial Episode, and is named for Harbor Hill in Roslyn & East Hills; Harbor Hill is the highest geographic point in Nassau County. ^{[5] [6]}

According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Geological Survey, the highest point in Roslyn Harbor is located just southwest of the intersection of Dogwood Avenue and Spruce Street, at 234 feet (71 m), and the lowest point in the village is Hempstead Harbor, which is at sea level. ^{[7] [8]}

Drainage

Roslyn Harbor is located within the Hempstead Harbor watershed, and is also located within the larger Long Island Sound/Atlantic Ocean Watershed. ^{[9] [10] [7] [11]}

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Roslyn Harbor has a Humid subtropical climate (type Cfa) with cool, wet winters and hot, humid summers. ^{[12] [13]} Precipitation is uniform throughout the year, with slight spring and fall peaks. ^{[12] [13]}

Climate data for Roslyn Harbor, New York
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	71 (22)	73 (23)	87 (31)	94 (34)	97 (36)	101 (38)	108 (42)	105 (41)	97 (36)	89 (32)	83 (28)	76 (24)	108 (42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	40.4 (4.7)	42.9 (6.1)	51.1 (10.6)	61.2 (16.2)	70.6 (21.4)	79.6 (26.4)	84.5 (29.2)	83.3 (28.5)	76.0 (24.4)	65.4 (18.6)	55.7 (13.2)	45.1 (7.3)	63.0 (17.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)	33.4 (0.8)	35.0 (1.7)	42.0 (5.6)	51.8 (11.0)	60.8 (16.0)	70.1 (21.2)	75.2 (24.0)	74.1 (23.4)	67.2 (19.6)	56.5 (13.6)	47.8 (8.8)	38.2 (3.4)	54.3 (12.4)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	26.4 (−3.1)	27.1 (−2.7)	33.5 (0.8)	42.4 (5.8)	51.0 (10.6)	60.6 (15.9)	65.8 (18.8)	65.0 (18.3)	58.3 (14.6)	47.6 (8.7)	39.9 (4.4)	31.2 (−0.4)	45.7 (7.6)
Record low °F (°C)	−4 (−20)	−5 (−21)	5 (−15)	13 (−11)	34 (1)	43 (6)	50 (10)	46 (8)	36 (2)	27 (−3)	17 (−8)	−2 (−19)	−5 (−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	3.56 (90)	2.87 (73)	4.47 (114)	3.85 (98)	3.23 (82)	3.54 (90)	3.97 (101)	4.26 (108)	4.31 (109)	4.08 (104)	3.18 (81)	3.99 (101)	45.31 (1,151)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	5.5 (14)	7.8 (20)	3.7 (9.4)	0.3 (0.76)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.2 (0.51)	5.7 (14)	23.2 (58.67)
Average relative humidity (%)	73	75	72	72	75	74	73	71	73	73	71	75	73
Mean monthly sunshine hours	177	153	172	167	202	213	237	241	215	190	210	171	2,348
Average ultraviolet index	2	2	2	3	5	6	6	6	5	3	2	2	4
Source: NOAA; Weather Atlas [14] [15]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	303		—
1950	402		32.7%
1960	925		130.1%
1970	1,125		21.6%
1980	1,129		0.4%
1990	1,114		−1.3%
2000	1,023		−8.2%
2010	1,051		2.7%
2020	1,067		1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census [16]

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census ^[update] , there were 1,051 people residing in the village. ^{[17] [18]} The racial makeup of the village was 83.63% White, 1.43% African American, 11.80% Asian, 1.14% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.33% of the population.

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States census ^[update] , there were 1,023 people, 356 households, and 301 families residing in the village. ^[17] The population density was 858.9 inhabitants per square mile (331.6/km²). There were 367 housing units at an average density of 308.1 per square mile (119.0/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 91.59% White, 1.27% African American, 4.99% Asian, 1.08% from other races, and 1.08% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.32% of the population.

There were 356 households, out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.2% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.4% were non-families. 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 31.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $128,295, and the median income for a family was $150,000. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $41,071 for females. The per capita income for the village was $69,778. About 1.3% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Parks and recreation

• Cedarmere – Former estate of William Cullen Bryant; now a park and preserve. ^[19]

  

  Cedarmere in 2020.

• Engineers Country Club – A private country club in Roslyn Harbor. ^[20]
• Nassau County Museum of Art – A major art museum in Roslyn Harbor. ^[21]

Government

Village government

As of July 2023 ^[update] , the Mayor of Roslyn Harbor is Sandy K. Quentzel, the Deputy Mayor is Joshua Kopelowitz, and the Trustees are James Friscia, Jasun Fiorentino, and Abby Kurlender. ^[22]

Representation in higher government

North Hempstead Town Board

The parts of Roslyn Harbor in the Town of North Hempstead are located in its 2nd council district, which as of March 2024 is represented on the North Hempstead Town Council by Edward Scott (R–Albertson). ^[23]

Nassau County representation

Roslyn Harbor is located in Nassau County's 11th Legislative district, which as of March 2024 is represented in the Nassau County Legislature by Delia DiRiggi-Whitton (D–Glen Cove). ^{[24] [25] [26]}

New York State representation

New York State Assembly

Roslyn Harbor is split between the New York State Assembly's 13th and 15th State Assembly districts, which as of March 2024 are represented by Charles D. Lavine (D–Glen Cove) and Jacob Ryan Blumencranz (R–Oyster Bay), respectively. ^{[24] [26] [27] [28]}

New York State Senate

Roslyn Harbor is located within the New York State Senate's 7th State Senate district, which as of March 2024 is represented in the New York State Senate by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury). ^{[24] [26] [29]}

Federal representation

United States Congress

Roslyn Harbor is located within New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of March 2024 is represented in the United States Congress by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove). ^{[24] [30]}

United States Senate

Like the rest of New York, Roslyn Harbor is represented in the United States Senate by Charles Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D). ^[31]

Politics

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Roslyn Harbor voters voted for Donald J. Trump (R). ^{[32] [33]}

Education

School districts

Roslyn Harbor is served by both the Roslyn Union Free School District and the North Shore Central School District. ^[24] Students who reside in Roslyn Harbor and attend public schools go to one of these districts depending on where they live in the village. ^[24]

Library districts

Roslyn Harbor is served by Roslyn's library district and by the Gold Coast Library District. ^[24] The boundaries of the library districts correspond with the school district boundaries; Roslyn's library district (the Bryant Library) serves the part of Roslyn Harbor in the Roslyn Union Free School District and the Gold Coast Library District serves the part of Roslyn Harbor in the North Shore Central School District. ^[24]

Infrastructure

Transportation

Road

Northern Boulevard (NY 25A) passes through the village and forms much of its southern border. ^[24]

Other major roads within Roslyn Harbor include Back Road, Bryant Avenue (CR C26), Glen Cove Avenue (CR C91), Glen Cove Road (CR 1), and Glenwood Road (CR E25). ^[24]

Additionally, the Village of Roslyn Harbor owns and maintains approximately 4.75 miles (7.64 km) of roads. ^[34]

Rail

The Greenvale Long Island Rail Road station in 2016.

The Greenvale station on the Long Island Rail Road's Oyster Bay Branch is located primarily within the Village of Roslyn Harbor, adjacent to the Roslyn Harbor–Greenvale border. ^[24]

Bus

Roslyn Harbor is served by the n20H, n21, and n27 bus routes, which are operated by Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE). ^[35]

Utilities

Natural gas

National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Roslyn Harbor. ^{[36] [37]}

Power

PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Roslyn Harbor. ^{[36] [38]}

Sewage

Roslyn Harbor is not connected to any sanitary sewers, and as such, the entire village relies on cesspools and septic systems. ^{[24] [39]}

Water

Roslyn Harbor is primarily located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Roslyn Water District. ^[24] Smaller areas of the village are located within the boundaries of (and are thus served by) the Glenwood and Jericho Water Districts. ^[24]

Notable people

• William Cullen Bryant – Poet and journalist. Bryant lived at Cedarmere. ^[40]
• William J. Casey – Former director of the Central Intelligence Agency; his Roslyn Harbor estate, Mayknoll, was his principal place of residence from 1948 until his death in 1987. ^{[41] [42]}
• Childs Frick – Paleontologist. ^[2]
• Brian Koppelman – Filmmaker, essayist, podcaster, TV series creator, former music business executive, and record producer. ^[43]
• Gabriela Mistral – Chilean poet and Nobel laureate. ^[44]
• Eugene H. Nickerson – Former democratic Nassau County Executive (1962–1970) and federal district court judge. ^{[45] [46]}
• Aaron Ward – Sailor and United States Navy officer who served in the Spanish–American War; lived at Willowmere. ^{[47] [48]}

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
2. Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN   978-1557871541.
3. "READ MORE". Roslyn Harbor. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
4. "OPPOSE INCORPORATING OF ROSLYN HARBOR; Three Property Owners Object to Plan--Plea of Russell Gardens Is Granted. New Sewer Section Starts Soon". The New York Times. August 18, 1931. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 9, 2023.
5. "Garvies Point Museum and Preserve – Geology of Long Island". Garvies Point Museum. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
6. "Geology – Friends of the Bay". Friends of the Bay. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
7. "EPA – Waters GeoViewer". United States Environmental Protection Agency . Retrieved July 28, 2021.
8. "The National Map – Advanced Viewer". United States Geological Survey . Retrieved July 30, 2021.
9. "WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PLAN FOR HEMPSTEAD HARBOR NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK" (PDF). Hempstead Harbor Protection Committee. May 1998. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
10. New York Rapid Watershed Assessment Profile – Northern Long Island Watershed. Syracuse, New York: United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2011.
11. "Atlantic Ocean/Long Island Sound Watershed – NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation". www.dec.ny.gov. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
12. "Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map". plantmaps.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
13. "World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification". January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
14. "xmACIS2 (Applied Climate Information System) – Mineola 1991–2020 Raw Averages and 1938–2011 Extremes". NOAA. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
15. "Climate and monthly weather forecast Roslyn, NY". Weather Atlas. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
16. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
17. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
18. "Roslyn Harbor, NY Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer". censusviewer.com. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
19. "Cedarmere | Profiles | Roslyn Landmark Society". www.roslynlandmarks.org. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
20. "Engineers Country Club – Roslyn Harbor, New York". Engineers Country Club. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
21. "Clayton (Nassau Museum of Art) | Profiles | Roslyn Landmark Society". www.roslynlandmarks.org. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
22. "Board of Trustees". Roslyn Harbor Site. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
23. "Town of North Hempstead – Councilman Ed Scott (2nd District)". www.northhempsteadny.gov. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
24. "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". Long Island Index Maps. Long Island Index.
25. "District 11 - Delia DeRiggi-Whitton | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
26. Tomanelli, John (December 19, 2019). "Boundaries Map". Newsday. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
27. "Charles D. Lavine – Assembly District 13 |Assembly Member Directory | New York State Assembly". nyassembly.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
28. "Jake Blumencranz – Assembly District 15 |Assembly Member Directory | New York State Assembly". nyassembly.gov. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
29. "NY Senate District 7". NY State Senate. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
30. Lanum, Nikolas (January 3, 2023). "NY House rep Tom Suozzi rips replacement George Santos as 'con man' in New York Times essay". Fox News. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
31. "U.S. Senate: Contacting U.S. Senators". www.senate.gov. Retrieved July 22, 2021.
32. Welch, Will (November 8, 2017). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
33. LaRocco, Paul (November 12, 2024). "Map: How Long Island voted for president in Harris-Trump race". Newsday. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
34. "New York State Roadway Inventory System Viewer". gis.dot.ny.gov. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
35. "Nassau Inter-County Express – Maps and Schedules". nicebus.com. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
36. "Long Island Utility Information – LIPA, Nat Grid, & Local Water Authorities". LongIsland.com. Retrieved October 24, 2020.
37. "Natural Gas & Electricity | National Grid". www.nationalgridus.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
38. "Home Page – PSEG Long Island". www.psegliny.com. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
39. "Sewerage Map – Nassau County". County of Nassau, New York. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
40. "CEDARMERE – History of William Cullen Bryant's 7-acre estate, Cedarmere, located in Roslyn Harbor, N.Y., including house architecture, Gothic Mill". The Friends of Cedarmere, Inc. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
41. "Take a 360 tour of a former CIA director's Long Island mansion". New York Real Estate News. October 28, 2018.
42. "Mayknoll (Locust Knoll) | Profiles". Roslyn Landmark Society.
43. Harrison, Nancy (January 20, 1991). "Persuasion Pays Off for a Talent Scout". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 8, 2021.
44. "15 Spruce Street | Profiles | Roslyn Landmark Society". www.roslynlandmarks.org. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
45. Zander, Dick (January 2, 1962). "Nick Is Sworn In; Dems Have a Ball". Newsday . p. 5 – via ProQuest.
46. "Nickerson Reported Close To U.S. Court Promotion". Newsday . July 13, 1980. p. 17A1 – via ProQuest.
47. "Rear Admiral Ward is Dead at Roslyn" (PDF). The New York Times. July 6, 1918.
48. "NRHP Database: Willowmere (Roslyn Harbor, NY)". United States National Park Service . Retrieved December 18, 2023.

External links

• Roslyn Harbor official website