Protopine 6-monooxygenase

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protopine 6-monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.14.14.98
CAS no. 128561-60-4
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

Protopine 6-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.14.98) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

 
 
O2
H2O
Protopine 6-monooxygenase
 
 
 
 

The three substrates of this enzyme are protopine, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), and oxygen. ts initial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is 6-hydroxyprotopine but this spontaneously forms dihydrosanguinarine. [1] [2] NADP+ and water are the by-products. [3]

The systematic name of this enzyme class is protopine,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (6-hydroxylating). It is also called protopine 6-hydroxylase.

References

  1. Tanahashi, Takao; Zenk, Meinhart H. (1990). "Elicitor induction and characterization of microsomal protopine-6-hydroxylase, the central enzyme in benzophenanthridine alkaloid biosynthesis". Phytochemistry. 29 (4): 1113–1122. doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)85414-B.
  2. Tian, Ya; Kong, Lingzhe; Li, Qi; Wang, Yifan; Wang, Yongmiao; An, Zhoujie; Ma, Yuwei; Tian, Lixia; Duan, Baozhong; Sun, Wei; Gao, Ranran; Chen, Shilin; Xu, Zhichao (2024). "Structural diversity, evolutionary origin, and metabolic engineering of plant specialized benzylisoquinoline alkaloids". Natural Product Reports. 41 (11): 1787–1810. doi:10.1039/d4np00029c. PMID   39360417.
  3. Enzyme 1.14.14.98 at KEGG Pathway Database.