| Pseudothelphusidae | |
|---|---|
| | |
| Guinotia dentata | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| (unranked): | Reptantia |
| Infraorder: | Brachyura |
| Section: | Eubrachyura |
| Subsection: | Heterotremata |
| Superfamily: | Pseudothelphusoidea Ortmann, 1893 [1] |
| Family: | Pseudothelphusidae Ortmann, 1893 [1] |
Pseudothelphusidae is a family of freshwater crabs found chiefly in mountain streams in the Neotropics. [2] They are believed to have originated in the Greater Antilles and then crossed to Central America via a Pliocene land bridge. [2] Some species of this family are troglobitic.
Pseudothelpshusids are of significance to humans because many species are secondary hosts for lung flukes of the genus Paragonimus . [3] Predators of pseuthelphusid crabs include the yellow-spotted river turtle and the tufted capuchin. [3]
The following subfamilies and genera are recognised: [4] [5]
GuinotinaePretzmann, 1971
HypolobocerinaePretzmann, 1971
KingsleyinaeBott, 1970
PotamocarcininaeOrtmann, 1897
PseudothelphusinaeOrtmann, 1893
PtychophallinaeÁlvarez, Ojeda, Souza-Carvalho, Villalobos, Magalhães, Wehrtmann & Mantelatto, 2020
RaddausinaeÁlvarez, Ojeda, Souza-Carvalho, Villalobos, Magalhães, Wehrtmann & Mantelatto, 2020
StrengerianinaeRodríguez, 1982