Puccinellia | |
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Puccinellia distans " Weeping alkali grass " | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Pooideae |
Supertribe: | Poodae |
Tribe: | Poeae |
Subtribe: | Coleanthinae |
Genus: | Puccinellia Parl. |
Type species | |
Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl. [1] | |
Synonyms [2] [3] | |
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Puccinellia is a genus of plants in the grass family, known as alkali grass or salt grass. [4] [5] [3] [6] [7]
These grasses grow in wet environments, often in saline or alkaline conditions. They are native to temperate to Arctic regions of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. [8]
Puccinellia agrostidea SorensenBent alkali grass or tundra alkali grass
Puccinellia ambigua Sorensen- Alberta alkali grass
Puccinellia americana Sorensen- American alkali grass
Puccinellia andersonii Swallen- Anderson's alkali grass
Puccinellia angustata (R.Br.) Rand & Redf.- Narrow alkali grass
Puccinellia arctica (Hook.) Fern. & Weath.- Arctic alkali grass
Puccinellia bruggemannii Sorensen- Prince Patrick alkali grass
Puccinellia convoluta (Hornem.) Hayek-
Puccinellia coreensis Honda- Korean alkaligrass [9]
Puccinellia deschampsioides Sorensen- Polar alkali grass
Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl.- Spreading alkali grass, weeping alkali grass or reflexed saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.) E.P.Bicknell- Torrey alkali grass or Borrer's saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia fernaldii(A.Hitchc.) E.G.Voss= Torreyochloa pallida var. fernaldii
Puccinellia festuciformis (Host) Parl.-
Puccinellia groenlandica Sorensen- Greenland alkali grass
Puccinellia howellii J.I.Davis- Howell's alkali grass
Puccinellia hultenii Swallen- Hulten's alkali grass
Puccinellia interior Sorensen- Interior alkali grass
Puccinellia kamtschatica Holmb.- Alaska alkali grass
Puccinellia kurilensis (Takeda) Honda- Dwarf alkali grass
Puccinellia langeana (Berlin) T.J.Sorensen ex Hultén-
Puccinellia laurentiana Fern. & Weath.- Tracadigash Mountain alkali grass
Puccinellia lemmonii (Vasey) Scribn.- Lemmon's alkali grass
Puccinellia limosa (Schur) Holmb.-
Puccinellia lucida Fern. & Weath.- Shining alkali grass
Puccinellia macquariensis (Cheeseman) Allan & Jansen
Puccinellia macra Fern. & Weath.- Bonaventure Island alkali grass
Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.- Seaside alkali grass or common saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia nutkaensis (J.Presl) Fern. & Weath.- Nootka alkali grass
Puccinellia nuttalliana (J.A.Schultes) A.S.Hitchc.- Nuttall's alkali grass
Puccinellia parishii A.S.Hitchc.- Bog alkali grass or Parish's alkali grass
Puccinellia perlaxa (N.G.Walsh) N.G.Walsh & A.R.Williams- Plains saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia phryganodes (Trin.) Scribn. & Merr.- Creeping alkali grass
Puccinellia poacea Sorensen- Floodplain alkali grass
Puccinellia porsildii Sorensen- Porsild's alkali grass
Puccinellia pumila (Vasey) A.S.Hitchc.- Dwarf alkali grass
Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero-
Puccinellia rosenkrantzii Sorensen- Rosenkrantz's alkali grass
Puccinellia rupestris (With.) Fern. & Weath.- British alkali grass or stiff saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia simplex Scribn.- California alkali grass
Puccinellia stricta (Hook.f.) C.Blom- Australian saltmarsh-grass
Puccinellia sublaevis (Holmb.) Tzvelev- Smooth alkali grass
Puccinellia tenella Holmb. ex Porsild- Tundra alkali grass
Puccinellia tenuiflora (Griesb.) Scribn. & Merr.-
Puccinellia vaginata (Lange) Fern. & Weath.- Sheathed alkali grass
Puccinellia vahliana (Liebm.) Scribn. & Merr.- Vahl's alkali grass
Puccinellia wrightii (Scribn. & Merr.) Tzvelev- Wright's alkali grass
Stipa is a genus of around 300 large perennial hermaphroditic grasses collectively known as feather grass, needle grass, and spear grass. They are placed in the subfamily Pooideae and the tribe Stipeae, which also contains many species formerly assigned to Stipa, which have since been reclassified into new genera.
Calamagrostis is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, with about 260 species that occur mainly in temperate regions of the globe. Towards equatorial latitudes, species of Calamagrostis generally occur at higher elevations. These tufted perennials usually have hairless narrow leaves. The ligules are usually blunt. The inflorescence forms a panicle. Some may be reed-like.
Dichanthelium is genus of flowering plants of the grass family, Poaceae. They are known commonly as rosette grasses and panicgrasses.
There are over 190 vascular plant species on the Norwegian Arctic archipelago of Svalbard. This figure does not include algae, mosses, and lichens, which are non-vascular plants. For an island so far north, this number of species constitutes an astonishing variety of plant life. Because of the harsh climate and the short growing season, all the plants are slow growing. They seldom grow higher than 10 cm (4 in)
Panicum (panicgrass) is a large genus of about 450 species of Poaceae grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. They are often large, annual or perennial grasses, growing to 1–3 m (3–10 ft) tall.
Bouteloua is a genus of plants in the grass family. Members of the genus are commonly known as grama grass.
Muhlenbergia is a genus of plants in the grass family.
Sporobolus is a nearly cosmopolitan genus of plants in the grass family. The name Sporobolus means "seed-thrower", and is derived from Ancient Greek word σπόρος (spóros), meaning "seed", and the root of βάλλειν (bállein) "to throw", referring to the dispersion of seeds. Members of the genus are usually called dropseeds or sacaton grasses. They are typical prairie and savanna plants, occurring in other types of open habitat in warmer climates. At least one species is threatened with extinction, and another is extinct.
Achnatherum is a genus of plants which includes several species of needlegrass. Several needlegrass species have been switched between Achnatherum and genus Stipa; taxonomy between the two closely related genera is still uncertain.
Elymus is a genus of perennial plants with approximately 150 species in the grass family, related to rye, wheat, and other widely grown cereal grains.
Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.
Tristachya is a genus of African and Latin American plants in tribe Tristachyideae within the grass family.