Pyrodictiaceae

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Pyrodictiaceae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Proteoarchaeota
Superphylum: TACK group
Phylum: Thermoproteota
Class: Thermoprotei
Order: Desulfurococcales
Family: Pyrodictiaceae
Burggraf, Huber & Stetter 1997
Genera

The Pyrodictiaceae are a family of disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Desulfurococcaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature above 100 °C, rather than below 100 °C. [1]

Contents

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [2] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). [3]

16S rRNA based LTP_06_2022 [4] [5] [6] 53 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214 [7] [8] [9]

Pyrolobus fumarii

Pyrodictium brockii Stetter et al. 1984

Hyperthermus butylicus

Pyrodictium

P. occultum

P. abyssi Pley and Stetter 1991

P. delaneyi

Pyrolobus fumarii Blöchl et al. 1999

Hyperthermus butylicus Zillig et al. 1991

Pyrodictium

P. delaneyi Lin et al. 2016

P. occultum Stetter et al. 1984

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desulfurococcales</span> Order of archaea

The Desulfurococcales is an order of the Thermoprotei, part of the kingdom Archaea. The order encompasses some genera which are all thermophilic, autotrophs which utilise chemical energy, typically by reducing sulfur compounds using hydrogen. Desulfurococcales cells are either regular or irregular coccus in shape, with forms of either discs or dishes. These cells can be single, in pairs, in short chains, or in aciniform formation.

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Desulfurococcaceae are a family of the disc-shaped anaerobic microorganisms belonging to the order Desulfurococcales, in the domain Archaea. Members of this family are distinguished from the other family (Pyrodictiaceae) in the order Desulfurococcales by having an optimal growth temperature below 100 °C, rather than above 100 °C, and by being more diverse. Several genera of the family have been identified.

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Acidilobus is a genus of archaea in the family Acidilobaceae.

Pyrodictium is a genus in the family Pyrodictiaceae. It is a genus of submarine hyperthermophilic Archaea whose optimal growth temperature range is 80 to 105 °C. They have a unique cell structure involving a network of cannulae and flat, disk-shaped cells. Pyrodictium are found in the porous walls of deep-sea vents where the temperatures inside get as high as 400 °C, while the outside marine environment is typically 3 °C. Pyrodictium is apparently able to adapt morphologically to this type of hot–cold habitat.

<i>Methanohalophilus</i> Genus of archaea

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References

  1. Itoh, T.; K. Suzuki; P. C. Sanchez; T. Nakasel (2003). "Caldisphaera lagunensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermoacidophilic crenarchaeote isolated from a hot spring at Mt Maquiling, Philippines". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 53 (Pt 4): 1149–1154. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.02580-0 . PMID   12892143.
  2. J.P. Euzéby. "Pyrodictiaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  3. Sayers; et al. "Pyrodictiaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
  4. "The LTP" . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  5. "LTP_all tree in newick format" . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  6. "LTP_06_2022 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  7. "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  8. "ar53_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database . Retrieved 10 May 2023.

Further reading

Scientific journals

Scientific books