Quartermaster Harbor

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Quartermaster Harbor from Burton Burton, WA - Quartermaster Harbor 01.jpg
Quartermaster Harbor from Burton
Quartermaster Harbor is between Vashon Island and Maury Island VashonDetailedMap.png
Quartermaster Harbor is between Vashon Island and Maury Island

Quartermaster Harbor is a small harbor located in southern Puget Sound, in Vashon Island, Washington state.

Contents

Geographic description

Quartermaster Harbor is formed by Vashon Island on the west and Maury Island on the east. It opens about 0.8-mile (1.3 km) east of the Tahlequah, Washington ferry landing at the south end of Vashon Island, with the entrance between Neill Point on Vashon Island and Piner Point on Maury Island. It is a nearly five-mile-long inlet, about a half-mile wide, that extends about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north between the islands. It then turns east into the bay at Dockton, swings north around Burton Peninsula, past Portage and turns west, ending in the "inner harbor" at Burton.

The harbor is sheltered and has no commercial marine traffic. The harbor itself is shallow, with a maximum depth of about ten meters at high tide. The bottom is sand and mud with abundant shellfish. Evergreen trees line the shores and climb the hills above Quartermaster Harbor, with heights rising to over 400 feet (120 m) on both islands. There are good anchorages as well as several places to moor in the north end of the harbor.

Marine Life

Quartermaster Harbor hosts the largest spawning population of Pacific herring in south Puget Sound, and is also a major spawning area for surf smelt. The narrow strip of land between the two islands contains a small saltwater marsh. It is part of the Washington State Department of Natural Resources Maury Island Environmental Aquatic Reserve.

Due to the high concentration of forage fish and shellfish, the harbor is a major wintering area for 35 bird species. The most abundant bird is the Western Grebe, which totals eight percent of Washington's wintering population. There are hundreds of scoters and other diving sea ducks that feed on the shellfish during the winter. The grebes, loons, mergansers, diving sea ducks, gulls, and dabbling ducks, in addition to other species, make a total of about 3,000 individual birds wintering there annually.

Boating activity

The harbor is home to Quartermaster Yacht Club and Quartermaster Marina, both of which house many different private motor and sailing yachts and smaller boats. This harbor is also the location of the main practice areas of Vashon Island Junior Crew.

History

Dockton, WA pano 01.jpg
Quartermaster Harbor from Dockton.

Source of name

Quartermaster Harbor was named by Charles Wilkes during the Wilkes Expedition of 1838-1842. Wilkes chose the name because he had named a great number of other features in the vicinity for quartermasters and other petty officers of the expedition. Places in the area named for quartermasters include Piner, Neill, Dalco, Sanford, Southworth, Williams, Henry, Pully, Robinson, and Henderson. [1]

Drydock and marine construction

Nisqually, built at Martinolich Yard, Dockton, 1911 Steamer Nisqually 1912.jpg
Nisqually, built at Martinolich Yard, Dockton, 1911

Quartermaster Harbor once held one of the largest drydocks in Puget Sound. In 1892, the structure, originally built to be installed at Port Townsend, was installed at Quartermaster Harbor instead. Measuring 325 feet (99 m) long and 102 feet (31 m) wide, the drydock could lift several large ships at a time. The dock remained in place until 1909. [2] [3]

Over the years a number of vessels were also built at the nearby shipyard of John Martinolich, at Dockton on Maury Island. These included the propeller steamers Vashon (1905), Verona (1910), Nisqually (later renamed Astorian) and Calista, both built in 1911, Florence J. (1914), F.G. Reeves , (1916), Vashona (later renamed Sightseer) (1921), and the ferry Whidby (1923). [4]

Launchings did not always go well. Florence J. rolled over and sank on the first launching attempt. Shipyard operations eventually ceased in the 1912.[ citation needed ]

See also

SS Charles W. Wetmore (an unusual vessel that used the drydock at least once)

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Maury Island

Maury Island is a tied island in Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. It is connected to Vashon Island by an isthmus built by local homeowners in 1913. Before construction of the isthmus, the island was connected to Vashon only during low tide. The island is rural with large areas of farmland, forest, and relatively undeveloped shoreline. Currently, environmental issues on the island are under considerable scrutiny.

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Dockton, Washington Unincorporated community in Washington, United States

Dockton is an unincorporated community in King County, Washington. It is located on Maury Island, along Quartermaster Harbor. Although once an industrial center, Dockton today is a primarily residential area, with many commuters taking the ferry to nearby Tacoma.

<i>Virginia V</i>

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King County Water Taxi Passenger ferry service in King County, Washington

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Point No Point

Point No Point is an outcropping of land on the northeast point of the Kitsap Peninsula in Washington, the United States. It was the location of the signing of the Point No Point Treaty and is the site of the Point No Point Light. It was named by Charles Wilkes during the United States Exploring Expedition of Puget Sound in 1841.

Dalco Passage

Dalco Passage is a tidal strait within Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. Located between the southern end of Vashon Island and the mainland near Tacoma, Dalco Passage connects the northern main Puget Sound basin to the southern basin, via the Tacoma Narrows strait. Colvos Passage, Commencement Bay, and Quartermaster Harbor are also connected to Dalco Passage.

SS <i>Charles W. Wetmore</i>

The SS Charles W. Wetmore was a whaleback freighter built in 1891 by Alexander McDougall's American Steel Barge Company shipyard in Superior, Wisconsin, USA. She was named in honor of Charles W. Wetmore, a business associate of Alexander McDougall, officer of the shipyard, and associate of the Rockefeller family.

SS <i>Island Princess</i>

The steamboat Daily operated in the early 1900s as part of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet. In later years, Daily was renamed Island Princess and later Cy Peck.

<i>Fleetwood</i> (steamboat)

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The environmental issues on Maury Island are linked to broader Puget Sound environmental issues, which include concerns regarding declining salmon and forage fish populations, degrading critical marine and shoreline habitats, and threatened species such as the Orca.

<i>Verona</i> (steamship)

The steamship Verona was a small steamboat of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet.

<i>Vashon</i> (1905 steamboat)

Vashon was a wooden steamboat built in 1905 at Dockton, Washington on Vashon Island. The vessel was active on Puget Sound in the early decades of the 1900s. Vashon should not be confused with the sternwheeler Vashon which also ran on Puget Sound.

Martinolich Shipbuilding Company

The Martinolich Shipbuilding Company was founded in the early 1900s by John Martinolich (1877-1960), an Italian immigrant from modern day Croatia.

Florence K

Florence K was a steamboat that was operated on Puget Sound from 1903. This vessel was later renamed Gloria and was rebuilt as a steam ferry and renamed Beeline.

<i>Concordia</i> (steamboat)

Concordia was a steamboat that ran on Puget Sound from 1930 to 1976. Although later converted to diesel power, Concordia was the last inland commercial steamboat ever built on either Puget Sound or the Columbia river.

References

  1. Phillips, James W. (1971). Washington State Place Names . University of Washington Press. ISBN   0-295-95158-3.
  2. Dockton drydock begins operations in the spring of 1892" On-line Encyclopedia of Washington History
  3. Weinstein, Robert A., Tall Ships on Puget Sound – The Marine Photographs of Wilhelm Hester, at page 85, University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA 1978 ISBN   0-295-95619-4 (showing photo of four-masted bark Marion Frazer in drydock)
  4. Newell, Gordon R., Ships of the Inland Sea -- The Story of the Puget Sound Steamboats, at 203-216, Binford & Mort, Portland, OR (2nd Ed. 1960)

Historic Photographs

Drydock

Shipyard at Dockton

Other

Websites

Coordinates: 47°22′45″N122°27′43″W / 47.3793°N 122.4620°W / 47.3793; -122.4620