Radiated ratsnake

Radiated ratsnake
C. radiatus in threat display
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Serpentes
Family:	Colubridae
Genus:	Coelognathus
Species:	C. radiatus
Binomial name
Coelognathus radiatus (F. Boie, 1827) [1]
Synonyms
Coluber radiatus BOIE 1827 Coluber radiatus SCHLEGEL 1837: 135 Coluber quadrifasciatus CANTOR 1839 Tropidonotus quinque CANTOR 1839 Coelognathus radiata FITZINGER 1843 Elaphis radiatus DUMÉRIL 1853 Plagiodon radiata DUMÉRIL 1853 Compsosoma radiatum DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 292 Elaphis (Compsosoma) radiatum BLEEKER 1857 Spilotes radiatus GÜNTHER 1858 Elaphis radiatus JAN 1863 Coluber radiatus BOULENGER 1894: 61 Coluber (Compsosoma) radiatus MÜLLER 1895: 203 Coluber radiatus WALL 1908: 327 Elaphe radiata BARBOUR 1912 Elaphe radiata POPE 1929 Coelognathus radiatus COCHRAN 1930 Elaphe radiata SMITH 1943 Elaphe radiata SCHULZ 1996: 219 Elaphe radiata MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 344 Elaphe radiata COX et al. 1998: 51 Elaphe radiata LAZELL et al. 1999 Elaphe radiata CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 166 Coelognathus radiatus GUMPRECHT 2000 Coelognathus radiatus UTIGER et al. 2002 Elaphe radiata ZIEGLER 2002: 231 Coelognathus radiatus WINCHELL 2003 Coelognathus radiatus GUMPRECHT 2003 Elaphe radiata PAUWELS et al. 2003 Coelognathus radiata ZIEGLER et al. 2007 Elaphe radiatus MURTHY 2010

Coelognathus radiatus, commonly known as the radiated ratsnake, copperhead rat snake, or copper-headed trinket snake, is a nonvenomous ^[2] species of colubrid snake.

Temperament

These snakes are usually defensive in nature which makes it hard to catch or control them.^{[ citation needed ]}

Common names

• German: Strahlennatter
• English:
  • Copperhead racer
  • Copperhead rat snake
  • Radiated rat snake
  • Copper-headed trinket snake
• Thai: งูทางมะพร้าว, ngu taang mapao
• Myanmar: ငန်းစောင်း
• Laos:ງູສາ
• Malay: Ular Rusuk Kerbau
• Bengali (Bangladesh): দুধরাজ (Dudhraj), আরবালি সাপ (Arbali sap)
• Vietnamese: rắn sọc dưa, rắn hổ ngựa

Distribution

• Indonesia (Sumatra, Bangka, Borneo/Kalimantan, Java), Bali
• Malaysia and Brunei (Malaya and East Malaysia); Borneo,
• Singapore Island,
• Burma (Myanmar),
• Thailand (including Phuket), Koh Phangan

• Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam,
• Japan (Ryukyu Islands),
• India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh (Miao - Changlang district, Chessa, Chimpu, Itanagar - Papum Pare district) [A. Captain, pers. comm.]),
• Bangladesh, Nepal,
• South China (Fujian, Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong),
• Nepal ^[3]

Type locality: Java ^[4]

References

1. https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id58575/ (Retrieved Feb. 18, 2010.)
2. "Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827)". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
3. Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827) The Reptile Database. (Retrieved 20 Sep. 2014)
4. Boie, F. (1827). Bemerkungen über Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien, 1. Lieferung: Ophidier. Isis van Oken, Jena, 20: 508-566

Sources

• Barbour, Thomas (1912). Some Chinese Vertebrates: Amphibia and Reptilia. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative. Zoölogy 40 (4): 125-136
• Cantor, T. E. (1839). Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [part 1]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1839: 31-34
• Chan-ard, T.; Grossmann, W.; Gumprecht, A. & Schulz, K. D. (1999). Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist. [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Germany, 240 pp.
• Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt, Kumthorn (1998). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
• David, P. & Vogel, G. (1996). The snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Bücher Kreth, Frankfurt/M.
• Duméril, ANDRÉ MARIE CONSTANT (1853). Prodrome de la classification des reptiles ophidiens. Mém. Acad. Sci., Paris, 23: 399-536
• Gumprecht, A. (2003). Anmerkungen zu den Chinesischen Kletternattern der Gattung Elaphe (sensu lato) Fitzinger 1833. Reptilia (Münster) 8 (6): 37-41
• Helfenberger, Notker (2001). Phylogenetic relationship of Old World Ratsnakes based on visceral organ topography, osteology, and allozyme variation. Russ. J. Herpetol. (Suppl.), 56 pp.
• Schmidt, D. (1983). Die Strahlennatter, Elaphe radiata (Schlegel). Elaphe 1983 (3): 33-36
• Schulz, Klaus-Dieter (1996). A monograph of the colubrid snakes of the genus Elaphe Fitzinger. Koeltz Scientific Books, 439 pp.
• Utiger, Urs, Notker Helfenberger, Beat Schätti, Catherine Schmidt, Markus Ruf and Vincent Ziswiler (2002). Molecular systematics and phylogeny of Old World and New World ratsnakes, Elaphe Auct., and related genera (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 9 (2): 105–124.