Rapistrum rugosum

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Rapistrum rugosum
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Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Rapistrum
Species:
R. rugosum
Binomial name
Rapistrum rugosum
(L.) All.

Rapistrum rugosum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family [1] commonly known as bastard cabbage [2] or annual bastard cabbage, [3] as well as "common giant mustard", "turnipweed", "ball mustard", "wild turnip", "wild rape", or "tall mustard-weed". [2] It is native to parts of Eurasia and Africa, [4] but is present throughout the world as an introduced species and a common weed. [4] [5] [6] It is an invasive species in many areas. It is an annual herb producing an erect stem reaching up to about a meter tall. The leaves are variable in shape and size and the proximal blades are generally cut into lobes or divided into leaflets. The herbage is coated in rough hairs. The inflorescence is a raceme of flowers with dark-veined yellow petals that are each under a centimeter long. The fruit is a knoblike spherical ribbed silique borne on a long pedicel with a widened area where it joins the fruit. [7] It grows mainly in temperate areas. [4] It is used as animal food, as a poison, for medicine, and for food. [4]

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References

  1. NRCS. "Rapistrum rugosum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Rapistrum rugosum". Texas Invasives. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  3. "Rapistrum rugosum (annual bastard-cabbage)". Go Botany. Native Plant Trust. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All". Plants of the World Online . Kew Science . Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  5. Garcia, Ariana. "Beware the mighty 'Bastard cabbage' pushing out Texas' bluebonnets". Chron. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-10-14.
  6. Plant Conservation Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group. "Fact Sheet: Annual Bastard-Cabbage". Plant Conservation Alliance.
  7. "Rapistrum rugosum (Annual bastard-cabbage): Go Botany".

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