Regions of Western Australia | |
---|---|
Location | Western Australia |
Number | 9, excluding the metropolitan region |
Government |
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Western Australia (WA) is divided into regions according to a number of systems.
The most common system is the WA Government division of the state into regions for economic development purposes, which comprises nine defined regions; however, there are a number of other systems, including those made for purposes of land management (such as agriculture and conservation), information gathering (such as statistical and meteorological), and election for political office.
The various different systems were defined for different purposes, and give specific boundaries, but although many of the different systems' regions have similar names, they have different boundaries; the names and boundaries of regions can and do vary between systems.
The Western Australian system of regions defined by the Government of Western Australia for purposes of economic development administration, which excludes the Perth metropolitan region, is a series of nine regions.
These nine regions were established by the Regional Development Commissions Act 1993 , which defined their extents and established Regional Development Commissions to promote their economic development. [1] In defining the regions, an attempt was made to capture distinct socio-economic communities. For example, the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia has an economy based heavily on mining, whereas the Wheatbelt region is economically dependent on agriculture.
Region | Largest city | Number of LGAs(list) | Land area | Map | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gascoyne | Carnarvon | 4 | 137,938 km2 (53,258.16 sq mi) | [2] | |
Goldfields–Esperance | Kalgoorlie | 9 | 771,276 km2 (297,791.33 sq mi) | [3] | |
Great Southern | Albany | 11 | 39,007 km2 (15,060.69 sq mi) | [4] | |
Kimberley | Broome | 4 | 424,517 km2 (163,906.93 sq mi) | [5] | |
Mid West | Geraldton | 17 | 478,000 km2 (184,556.83 sq mi) | [6] | |
Peel | Mandurah | 5 | 6,648 km2 (2,566.81 sq mi) | [7] | |
Pilbara | Karratha | 4 | 507,896 km2 (196,099.74 sq mi) | [8] | |
South West | Bunbury | 12 | 24,000 km2 (9,266.45 sq mi) | [9] | |
Wheatbelt | Northam | 42 | 154,862 km2 (59,792.55 sq mi) | [10] |
During the Western Australian government response to the COVID-19 pandemic, travel between regions –other than between Perth and Peel –was restricted, with police checkpoints set up at the borders. Only essential travel was allowed. [11] At some checkpoints, police were assisted by army and State Emergency Service personnel; [12] the army did not have any authority to prosecute or arrest. [13] Remote communities and some "biosecurity areas" [14] had further travel restrictions [15] due to the lack of medical facilities and number of high risk community members. Some inter-regional restrictions were lifted on 18 May, [16] [14] and on 5 June all regional restrictions were removed except for remote Aboriginal communities. [17]
On 31 January 2021, after a quarantine hotel security guard in Perth tested positive, a five-day lockdown, from 6pm on 31 January until 6pm on 5 February was declared. Schools scheduled to resume on 1 February were to remain closed for another week. [18] The areas affected were: "... the whole Perth metropolitan area, the Peel region and the South West region ..." [18]
The same region names as those used by the Regional Development Commissions Act (RDCA) are incorporated into the system used by Bureau of Meteorology (BOM), [19] which uses 14 regions, so the boundaries of the two systems do not coincide. In some of the regions, the BOM designates the forecast area regions with a finer level of detail using points of the compass. Regions numbered 8 to 14 are usually known as forecast areas in the South West Land Division; coastal zones for sea forecasts are dealt with in the coastal regions of Western Australia.
BOM map number | BOM region name | RDCA region name | BOM overlap areas | RDCA overlap areas | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Kimberley | Kimberley | South East Kimberley in BOM "NE Interior" | close fit | |
02 | Pilbara | Pilbara | BOM North Interior in RDCA "East Pilbara" | ||
03 | Gascoyne | Gascoyne | BOM South and East Gascoyne in RDCA "Mid West" | ||
04 | Goldfields | Goldfields-Esperance | |||
05 | Eucla | Goldfields-Esperance | |||
06 | Northern Interior | ||||
07 | Southern Interior | Mid West | |||
08 | Central West | Perth, Peel | |||
09 | Lower West | South West | |||
10 | South West | Great Southern | |||
11 | South Coastal | Goldfields-Esperance | |||
11 | South East Coastal | Goldfields-Esperance | |||
13 | Great Southern | Great Southern | |||
14 | Central Wheat Belt | Wheatbelt |
The South West Land Division has 23 fire districts. [20]
Under Australia's three-tiered system of government, Western Australia has four political regional schemes:
Federal | Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives |
State | Electoral Districts for the Western Australian Legislative Assembly |
Electoral Regions for the Western Australian Legislative Council | |
Local government | Local government areas |
Many government departments maintain systems of regional and district breakdowns of the state for their own internal purposes.
Fisheries tends to separate the state into four main regions for the purpose of regulating recreational fishing:
The department produces statistical data based on the Regional Development Commissions Act regionalisation schema
Since the creation of the Department of Industry and Resources some rationalisation of mines administration has occurred, however the mineral fields and boundaries remain the same as when established. [26]
There are three regions with regional planning schemes, covering only a small part of the state: [27]
See also Category:Biogeography of Western Australia
There are a number of regionalisations that attempt to provide a regionalisation based on natural features. The best known of these are the Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) regions, and the World Wildlife Fund's Ecoregions in Australia, and the "natural regions" of John Stanley Beard, all of which are based on biogeography. Other natural regionalisations included the drainage basins and catchments of river systems, and highly specialised regionalisations dealing with such matters as geology and soil systems.
Administrative regionalisations include Landcare Districts and the Department of Agriculture's "Land-use Zones". However the Department of Agriculture publications – Technical Bulletins [31] – usually titled An inventory and condition report/survey... of a particular region are very specifically focused upon land systems that are based on natural features.
Western Australia is divided into approximately 90 land districts for cadastral purposes. There are five land divisions in Western Australia, as specified in Schedule 1 of the Land Administration Act 1997.
Western Australia covers the western third of the continent, although the winemaking regions are almost entirely situated in the south-western tip of the state. It has nine regions, and five nominated subregions for wine under the geographical indications legislation as determined by the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation. [32] [33] [34]
Wine regions include: [35]
Western Australia has the longest coastline of any state in Australia, at 10,194 km. [36] The regions can be determined by the underlying geology, and in the case of the Bureau of Meteorology – features such as points and capes are useful indicators of coastal water forecasts. [37]
Landgate publishes touring maps that include coastal zones including:
For the purposes of statistical geography, the Australian Bureau of Statistics uses the Australian Standard Geographical Classification, a hierarchical regionalisation that divides Western Australia into statistical divisions, then statistical subdivisions, statistical local areas, and finally, census collection districts.
Statistical divisions include: [39]
The ABS produces regional profiles for the nine ABS statistical divisions, and the ten Development Commission[ clarification needed ] regions.
In some cases, regions have been grouped into larger areas, to describe a larger area in a single term:
Western Australia is a state of Australia occupying the western 33 percent of the land area of Australia, excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Australia is Australia's largest state, with a total land area of 2,527,013 square kilometres (975,685 sq mi). It is the second-largest country subdivision in the world, surpassed only by Russia's Sakha Republic. As of 2021, the state has 2.76 million inhabitants—11 percent of the national total. The vast majority live in the south-west corner; 79 percent of the population lives in the Perth area, leaving the remainder of the state sparsely populated.
The Great Sandy Desert is an interim Australian bioregion, located in the northeast of Western Australia straddling the Pilbara and southern Kimberley regions and extending east into the Northern Territory. It is the second largest desert in Australia after the Great Victoria Desert and encompasses an area of 284,993 square kilometres (110,036 sq mi). The Gibson Desert lies to the south and the Tanami Desert lies to the east of the Great Sandy Desert.
The Pilbara is a large, dry, thinly populated region in the north of Western Australia. It is known for its Aboriginal peoples; its ancient landscapes; the red earth; and its vast mineral deposits, in particular iron ore. It is also a global biodiversity hotspot for subterranean fauna.
The Wheatbelt is one of nine regions of Western Australia defined as administrative areas for the state's regional development, and a vernacular term for the area converted to agriculture during colonisation. It partially surrounds the Perth metropolitan area, extending north from Perth to the Mid West region, and east to the Goldfields–Esperance region. It is bordered to the south by the South West and Great Southern regions, and to the west by the Indian Ocean, the Perth metropolitan area, and the Peel region. Altogether, it has an area of 154,862 square kilometres (59,793 sq mi).
Horizon Power is a commercially focused, state government-owned, power company that provides power supplies to Western Australia. It is responsible for generating, procuring, distributing and retailing electricity to residential, industrial and commercial customers and resource developments in its service area.
Australian rules football in Western Australia (WA) is the most popular sport in the state and Western Australia has the second highest number of Australian rules football participants of any state.
Pilbara newspapers is a selection of newspapers published in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The North West, North West Coast, North Western Australia and North West Australia, are usually informal names for the northern regions of the State of Western Australia. However, some conceptions of "North West Australia" have included adjoining parts of the Northern Territory (NT) – or even the entire NT.
Western Australia has the longest coastline of any state or territory in Australia, at 10,194 km or 12,889 km. It is a significant portion of the coastline of Australia, which is 35,877 km.
The south coast of Western Australia comprises the Western Australian coastline from Cape Leeuwin to Eucla. This is a distance of approximately 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi), fronting the Great Australian Bight and the Southern Ocean.
The Regional Development Commissions Act 1993 is legislation passed by the Parliament of Western Australia:
to establish regional development commissions, to coordinate and promote the development of regions and to establish a regional development council.
The 1900 Western Australian floods were a series of flooding events from March to May 1900 that affected large areas of Western Australia, primarily in the Pilbara and Gascoyne regions, though it extended to cover most of the state except the more humid Kimberley and South West regions.
The Australian Country Football League (WACFL) is the governing body for the sport of Australian rules football in the non-metropolitan areas of Western Australia. The organisation was founded in 1973 as the Western Australian National Country Football League (WANCFL), its name to the current in 1979. The WACFL is also responsible for organising the Landmark Country Football Championships, contested between the various regional sides. The Australian Country Football Championships were hosted by Bunbury in 2004.
The Eremaean province is a botanical region in Western Australia, characterised by a desert climate. It is sometimes referred to as the dry and arid inland or interior region of Western Australia It is one of John Stanley Beard's phytogeographic regions of WA, based on climate and types of vegetation who, in "Plant Life of Western Australia" (p. 29-37) gives a short history of the various mappings.
Newspapers published or distributed in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia have been spread over a large distance, and in varying degrees of success. The region has a low population density, and some communities, apart from Carnarvon, would not be sufficient to support long term newspaper production.
A modest number of newspapers have been produced in, or for, the Kimberley region of Western Australia. Few are still being published today. Some of the newspapers reflect the economic interests of the region, but not to the same extent that is seen in Pilbara newspapers. There is some cross-over between newspapers distributed in both the Kimberley and the Pilbara.
The botanical provinces of Western Australia (or Beard's Provinces) delineate "natural" phytogeographic regions of WA, based on climate and types of vegetation. John Stanley Beard, in "Plant Life of Western Australia" (p. 29-37) gives a short history of the various mappings.
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