Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route-Bent's New Fort

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Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route--Bent's New Fort

Safe trail map NPS1962.jpg

Map of the historic Santa Fe Trail in the southwestern United States around 1860
Location Address restricted [2] in the vicinity of Lamar, Colorado
Built 1853
NRHP reference # 16000666 [3]
CSRHP # 5BN.394 [4]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP September 26, 2016
Designated CSRHP 2016

The Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route--Bent's New Fort is the historic Mountain Route branch of the Santa Fe Trail, along which travelers would rest and trade for goods at Bent's New Fort. [5] The site was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2016. [3]

Santa Fe Trail

The Santa Fe Trail was a 19th-century transportation route through central North America that connected Independence, Missouri with Santa Fe, New Mexico. Pioneered in 1821 by William Becknell, it served as a vital commercial highway until the introduction of the railroad to Santa Fe in 1880. Santa Fe was near the end of the El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, which carried trade from Mexico City.

Bents New Fort

Bent's New Fort was a fort on the bank of the Arkansas River in what is now Bent County, Colorado, on the Mountain Route branch of the Santa Fe Trail. It was about nine miles west of Lamar, Colorado. William Bent operated a trading post with limited success and in 1860 leased the fort to the United States government, which operated it as a fort until 1867. In 1862, it was named Fort Lyon. It was abandoned after a flood of the Arkansas River in 1867.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

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Las Animas is the Statutory City that is the county seat and the only incorporated municipality in Bent County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 2,410 at the 2010 United States Census. Las Animas is located on the Arkansas River, just west of its confluence with the Purgatoire River, in southeast Colorado east of Pueblo, near the historic Bent's Fort.

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Cherokee Trail

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Bents Old Fort National Historic Site 1833 fort located in Otero County, Colorado, USA

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Boggsville is a former settlement in Bent County, Colorado, USA near the Purgatoire River about 3 miles (4.8 km) above the Purgatoire's confluence with the Arkansas River. It was established in 1866. The surviving structures are among the earliest examples of Territorial architecture in Colorado. Boggsville was the last home of frontiersman Kit Carson before his death in 1868 at Fort Lyon. The U.S. Post Office at Las Animas now serves Boggsville postal addresses.

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Fort Juelson, designated 21OT198 in the state archaeological inventory, is a historic site located east of Underwood, Minnesota, United States. An earthen fort was built at this hilltop in July 1876 after rumors of Indian attacks in Foxhome, French, and Fergus Falls following the Battle of Little Bighorn in Montana. Many settlers left the area. Charles A. Dollner, a local merchant, suggested the rest of the people band together and build the fortification under leadership of two American Civil War veterans, Hans Juelson and Berge O. Lee. The scare proved to be a hoax, and the fort was never used for defensive purposes. Remnants of the sod barricade are still on the site.

The Orwell Site, designated 21OT7 in the state archaeological inventory, is a historic site located near Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States. It consists of twelve Middle or Late Woodland period burial mounds, four of which are enclosed by an earthwork. They were built from about A.D. 350-600. They share similarities with the mounds found at Fort Juelson, also in Otter Tail County, with their central burial chamber. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

References

  1. "Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880". History Colorado. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  2. Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this location. In some cases, this is to protect archeological sites from vandalism, while in cases it restricted is at the request of the owner. See: Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990), Guidelines for Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources, National Register Bulletin (29), National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, OCLC   20706997 .
  3. 1 2 "National Register of Historic Places Program: Weekly List". National Park Service. October 14, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
  4. "Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880". History Colorado. Retrieved June 16, 2018.
  5. "Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form. April 3, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2018 via History Colorado.