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Abbreviation | ISch |
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Nickname | Schoenstatt Fathers |
Founder | Josef Kentenich |
Founded at | Schönstatt (Vallendar) , Germany |
Headquarters | Berg Sion 1 - Vaterhaus, 56337 Simmern, Germany |
Coordinates | 50°23′51.1362″N7°39′9.7812″E / 50.397537833°N 7.652717000°E |
General Superior | Alexandre Awi Mello |
Parent organization | Catholic Church |
Website | http://www.schoenstatt-fathers.org |
The Secular Institute of Schoenstatt Fathers (ISch) is a Catholic religious institute founded by the German Pallottine priest Josef Kentenich, as a part of the Schoenstatt Movement. [1] It was canonically erected on 18 July 1965. [2] [3] It is a secular institute of pontifical right. [4] [5]
The Schoenstatt Movement arose at the beginning of the 20th century in the Pallottine Seminary in a place named Schönstatt (Vallendar) . It initially consisted mainly of Pallottine students (seminarians). The Pallottine Fathers and the Schoenstatt Movement remained closely connected for almost 50 years. Pallottine Fathers held spiritual functions in the Schoenstatt Movement. [6] However, in the 1940s and 1950s tensions arose between Schoenstatt and the Pallottines, which finally led to the legal separation of the Schoenstatt Work from the Pallottines in 1964, as decided by Vatican authorities. As a result, the following year the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life established the Secular Institute of Schoenstatt Fathers for the priestly service of the Movement.
The Institute was international and multicultural from its beginning, as groups of former Pallottines from Latin America, the USA, Australia, South Africa and several European countries joined the newly founded community. Soon young men from different countries applied to be admitted to the Institute and began their formation in Münster, Germany in the late 1960s. In the 1990s, further formation houses were created in South America (Paraguay, Chile), India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) and Africa (Burundi, Nigeria), as the number of vocations rose. [7]
When the Schoenstatt Sisters of Mary (de) moved their generalate to Mount Schoenstatt in Vallendar, Germany in 1967, the Schoenstatt Fathers took over their former house called "Haus Sonneck" as the seat of the generalate. In 1992 the Schoenstatt Fathers' generalate moved into the newly built house on Mount Sion(Vallendar, Germany). [8]
Schoenstatt Fathers live their priesthood in the spirit of the founder Josef Kentenich, who was himself a priest. The nucleus of their spirituality has two main aspects: a covenant of love with Mary, the mother of Christ, [9] and an ongoing search for the guidance of God in their lives ("practical faith in Divine Providence"). Furthermore, the founder has given the Schoenstatt Fathers a biblical image as their main source of identity: Mount Sion [10] ("It is thus the seat of the action of Yahweh in history." [11] ), the place where the historical jewish main temple was built in Jerusalem, meaning that Schoenstatt Fathers aspire to be persons who help others to experience the presence and the action of God in their lives.
As of July 2022 [update] , the institute is divided into a total number of 12 provinces, regions and delegations. It has 444 members in 21 countries: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Costa Rica, Mexico, [12] United States, [13] Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria and India. [14] Currently, there are 4 bishops, 377 priests, 2 deacons and 61 professed brothers (candidates for priesthood) in the institute. Additionally, there are 38 novices in the first stage of formation towards priesthood. Some of the most prominent members are the Chilean Cardinal emeritus Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa; Fr Alexandre Awi Mello, Secretary of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life [15] from 2017 to 2022 and advisor to the Pontifical Commission for Latin America; [16] [17] the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Encarnación, Paraguay, Francisco Javier Pistilli Scorzara , Bishop emeritus Manuel Vial , Fr Déogratias Maruhukiru, [18] the founder of Rapred-Girubuntu - African Network for Peace, Reconciliation and Sustainable Development [19] Fr Ugochukwu Ugwoke, who is a Nigerian; and the late Church History expert Fr Joachim Schmiedl .
The members of the Institute work to a large extent in pastoral functions in the various branches of the Schoenstatt Movement. Many are also active in parish ministry, in social projects, in school ministry or entrusted with other tasks by the local authorities of the Catholic Church. A few members live a contemplative life in community or as hermits. [20] Some notable projects started and supported by the Institute are the Mariya Arafasha Foundation in Burundi; [21] the María Ayuda Foundation in Chile; [22] [23] Sunrise Children's Village in southern Tamil Nadu, India, [24] [25] among others.
Period in office | Name |
---|---|
1965–1968 | Wilhelm Wissing |
1968–1974 | Bodo Maria Erhard |
1974–1991 | Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa |
1991–2003 | Michael Johannes Marmann |
2003–2015 | Heinrich Walter (Catholic priest) (de) |
2015–2022 | Juan Pablo Catoggio |
2022–2028 | Alexandre Awi Mello [26] |
Some members of this Institute have been accused of Catholic Church sex abuse cases in Chile and the USA. Some of these cases have been or are still under investigation. [27] [28] [29] In some countries, the Institute has made available the contact of people in charge of receiving reports about abusive behaviour by its members (Chile, Germany).
Karl Leisner was a Roman Catholic priest interned in the Dachau concentration camp. He died of tuberculosis shortly after being liberated by the Allied forces. He has been declared a martyr and was beatified by Pope John Paul II on 23 June 1996.
Peter Joseph Kentenich, SAC was a German Pallottine priest and founder of the Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement. Kentenich was a theologian, educator, and founder of a Catholic movement, whose teachings underwent a series of challenges from political and ecclesiastical powers. The process for his beatification was opened in 1975.
The Apostolic Movement of Schoenstatt is a Catholic Marian movement founded in Germany in 1914 by Fr Joseph Kentenich, who saw the movement as a means of spiritual renewal for the Catholic Church. The movement is named after the small locality of Schönstatt which is part of the town of Vallendar near Koblenz, in Germany.
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa is a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Santiago from 1998 to 2010. He has been a cardinal since 2001 and was a member of Pope Francis' Council of Cardinal Advisers from its creation in 2013 until his departure in 2018.
The Pallottines, officially named the Society of the Catholic Apostolate, abbreviated SAC, is a Society of Apostolic Life of Pontifical Right for men in the Roman Catholic Church, founded in 1835 by the Roman Catholic priest Saint Vincent Pallotti. Pallottines are part of the Union of Catholic Apostolate and are present in 45 countries on six continents. The Pallottines administer one of the largest churches in the world, the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro in Côte d'Ivoire.
Vallendar is a town in the district Mayen-Koblenz, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is situated on the right bank of the Rhine, approx. 4 km north-east of Koblenz. Vallendar is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde Vallendar.
Catholic Marian movements and societies have developed from the veneration of the Blessed Virgin Mary by members of the Catholic Church. These societies form part of the fabric of Mariology in the Catholic Church. Popular membership in Marian organizations grew significantly in the 20th century, as apparitions such as Our Lady of Fátima gave rise to societies with millions of members, and today many Marian societies exist around the world. This article reviews the major Marian movements and organizations.
The Schoenstatt Shrine is a Catholic shrine which hosts the headquarters of the Apostolic movement founded in 1914 by Josef Kentenich in Vallendar, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Instituto Regional Federico Errázuriz, also known as President Errázuriz Regional Institute or I.R.F.E., is a primary and secondary school in Santa Cruz, O'Higgins Region, Chile.
Francisco José Cox Huneeus was a native of Chile and a former archbishop of the Catholic Church. He was a member of the Schoenstatt Movement. He was Bishop of Chillán from 1975 to 1981 and Coadjutor Archbishop of La Serena from 1985 to 1990 and Archbishop there from 1990 to 1997, when he resigned following accusations that he had sexually abused young boys. He was laïcized in 2018.
Haughhead is a hamlet two miles from Lennoxtown in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland. It was historically part of Stirlingshire until 1975, when it became part of Strathclyde along with many other towns and villages.
Franz Reinisch, SAC was an Austrian Catholic priest of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate who refused to take the so-called Hitler oath, for which he was executed.
John Pozzobon was a Catholic permanent deacon and the starter of the Schoenstatt's Pilgrim Mother Campaign, today present in more than 100 countries in the world. His beatification process is ongoing.
The Pilgrim Mother Campaign, also known as the Schoenstatt Rosary Campaign, is an apostolic work founded by the Servant of God John Pozzobon and coordinated by the Schoenstatt Movement, counting presently more than 30 million members in over one million groups spanning 120 nations of the world.
The Sisters of Mercy of Verona is a religious institute of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience and follow the evangelical way of life in common.
Alexandre Awi Mello ISch, is a Brazilian Catholic priest, a member of the Secular Institute of Schoenstatt Fathers and the secretary of the Dicastery for Laity, Family and Life since his appointment by Pope Francis on 31 May 2017. He was previously national director of the Schoenstatt Movement in Brazil.
Richard Henkes was a German Roman Catholic priest of the Society of the Catholic Apostolate (Pallottines). Henkes served as a teacher but was best known for his preaching abilities in the pulpit where he made strong-worded condemnations of Nazism and the actions the Nazis were said to have made. Henkes offered indirect assistance to the German Resistance during World War II and was one of the more vocal German priests to condemn Nazism. This often worried his superiors who believed that Henkes placed his schools at great risk. He was critical of the regime's murder of the disabled and other atrocities which forced the S.S. to arrest him. His first arrest in 1938 saw him released but his second arrest in 1943 saw him sent to the Dachau concentration camp. It was during that time that he befriended Josef Beran who taught him the Czech language.
The Missionaries of Christ Jesus are a Catholic religious institute founded in Javier, Spain in 1944 by María Camino Sanz Orrio. Members use the post-nominal letters MCJ.
The Vinzenz Pallotti University is a Roman Catholic private university in Vallendar, Germany, that originated as a religious university of the Pallottines. It is run as an ecclesiastically and state-recognized academic university under independent sponsorship.
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