Societas Mariae (Latin) [1] | |
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Abbreviation | S.M. (post-nominal letters) [1] |
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Nickname | Marianists |
Formation | 2 October 1817 [1] |
Founder | Blessed Fr. Guillaume Joseph Chaminade, S.M. [1] |
Founded at | Bordeaux, France |
Type | Clerical Religious Congregation of Pontifical Right (for men) [1] |
Location |
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Coordinates | 41°54′4.9″N12°27′38.2″E / 41.901361°N 12.460611°E |
Members | 930 members (309 priests) as of (2020) [1] |
Motto | Latin Servire Quam Sentire English Serve with Feeling |
Rev. Fr. André Fétis, S.M. [1] | |
Ministry | Educational work |
Parent organization | Roman Catholic Church |
Website | www |
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Part of a series on the |
Mariology of the Catholic Church |
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The Society of Mary (Latin : Societas Mariae), abbreviated SM, is a clerical religious congregation of Pontifical Right for men (brothers and priests) commonly known as the Marianists or Marianist Brothers and Priests. Members append the post-nominal letters "S.M." to their names to signify membership. [2] Founded by William Joseph Chaminade, a priest who endured the anti-clerical persecution during the French Revolution, the Society was established on October 2, 1817, in Bordeaux, France. [3] It is one of four branches of the Marianist Family, all of which emulate Mary as a model of faith and spirituality, emphasizing sharing faith, serving the poor, and educating the whole person—mind, body, and soul. [4]
As of 2020, the Society comprises approximately 930 members, including 405 priests, two bishops, and over 500 brothers, operating across four continents and 38 countries. [1] The Marianists prioritize inculturation, embedding themselves in local cultures, particularly in Asia and Africa, while adapting to modern and postmodern societal challenges. [5]
The path to becoming a Marianist involves a rigorous formation process. It begins with the Contact phase, where individuals explore the congregation through retreats and guidance from a Marianist mentor. [6] This is followed by Aspirancy, a 10-month period of living in a Marianist community and engaging in ministry to deepen understanding of the spirituality. [6] Next, the Novitiate lasts 20 months over two years, focusing on discernment and learning about the Society’s mission. [6] After the Novitiate, a novice professes Temporary Vows, renewable annually for at least three years, before committing to Perpetual Profession of poverty, chastity, obedience, and stability. [7] Some brothers pursue priesthood at the International Marianist Seminary in Rome. [1]
In Canada, the Marianists have been active, notably with Archbishop Raymond Roussin, S.M., who served as head of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vancouver from 2004 to 2009. [8]
The U.S. hosts two Marianist provinces: the Province of the United States and the Province of Meribah. The Province of Meribah, established in 1976, operates solely in the Diocese of Rockville Centre, New York, managing schools like Chaminade High School, Kellenberg Memorial High School, and St. Martin de Porres Marianist School, alongside five retreat houses. [9] Its Provincial is Brother Timothy S. Driscoll, S.M., and its motto is Servire Quam Sentire ("Serve with Feeling"). [10]
The Province of the United States, with a mission statement updated in recent years, emphasizes community living, education, and service to the poor, inspired by Chaminade’s charism. [11] It operates in cities like Honolulu, St. Louis, Dayton, Cincinnati, San Antonio, and Omaha, managing three universities—University of Dayton, St. Mary's University, Texas, and Chaminade University—plus numerous schools, retreat centers, and parishes. [12] Notable alumnus Charles J. Pedersen, a 1987 Nobel laureate in chemistry, attended a Marianist school and university. [13]
The Marianists remain active in their founding country, France, with the Province of France comprising 112 members across 17 communities in France, Belgium, and Tunisia, and 58 in the Ivory Coast and Congo. [14] They operate eight schools, three spiritual centers, and various ministries, including youth work and chaplaincy. [15]
The Society’s world headquarters is in Rome, Italy, at Via Latina 22. [1]
In 1967, the Marianists established a mission in Ireland at the invitation of Archbishop John Charles McQuaid, operating St. Laurence College and engaging in youth ministry and chaplaincy. [16]
Since arriving in 1887, the Marianists have established 15 schools, including the prestigious Colegio del Pilar, and founded the Santa Maria Foundation in 1977 for educational programs. [17]
Fr. François Kieffer founded the Villa St. Jean International School in Fribourg in 1903, which operated until 1970. [18]
Since 1932, the Marianists have run schools in Buenos Aires, Junín, and Nueve de Julio, including the Colegio Marianista in Caballito. [19]
Active since 1948, the Marianists formed the Province of Chile in 1982, operating schools like Colegio Santa María de la Cordillera. [20]
The Marianists manage several schools, including Colegio Santa Maria Marianistas and Instituto Chaminade Marianistas. [21]
Since 1938, the Marianists have operated Colegio San José, a leading preparatory school. [22]
Since 1946, Marianists have served as missionaries in Kenya, Malawi, Zambia, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, and Tunisia. [23] In Kenya, they run Mang'u High School and various community projects. [24]
Since 2004, the Marianists have operated in Davao City, managing Balay Pasilungan for street children. [25]
Since 1887, the Marianists have established schools like Gyosei Gakuen in Tokyo. [26]
The Marianists ran St Paul’s College in Melbourne until 1985 and established Marianist College Frankston, which merged into John Paul College in 1977. [27]
Blesseds
Venerables
Servants of God
Raymond Halter [36]
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