Shaowu dialect

Last updated
Shaowu
Native toSouthern China
Region Shaowu, Nanping, Fujian
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolog shao1235
Linguasphere 79-AAA-lab

The Shaowu dialect is a dialect of Shao-Jiang Min Chinese spoken in Shaowu, Nanping in northwestern Fujian province of China. It combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese.

Contents

Phonology

The Shaowu dialect has 20 initials, 46 rimes and 6 tones.

Initials

p , , m , f , v , t , , n, l , t͡s , t͡sʰ, s , t͡ɕ , t͡ɕʰ, ɕ , k , , ŋ , x , ʔ

Rimes

ɿ, i , u , y , a , i , ua, o , io, uo, ie, ye, ə , , ɯ , ai, uai, oi, ei, uei, əi, au, iau, ou, iou, əu, an, in, uan, yn, on, uon, en, ien, yen, ən, uən, , iaŋ, uaŋ, , ioŋ, uoŋ, ŋ̍, iuŋ,

Tones

No.123456
Tone namedark level
陰平
light level
陽平
rising
上聲
dark departing
陰去
light departing
陽去
entering
入聲
Tone contour˨˩ (21)˨ (22)˥ (55)˨˩˧ (213)˧˥ (35)˥˧ (53)

Notes

  1. Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese. [1] [2] [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jian'ou dialect</span> Dialect of Northern Min Chinese

The Jian'ou dialect, also known as Kienow dialect, is a local dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jian'ou in northern Fujian province. It is regarded as the standard common language in Jian'ou.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leizhou Min</span> Min Chinese dialect of China

Leizhou or LuichewMin is a branch of Min Chinese spoken in Leizhou city, Xuwen County, Mazhang District, most parts of Suixi County and also spoken inside of the linguistically diverse Xiashan District. In the classification of Yuan Jiahua, it was included in the Southern Min group, though it has low intelligibility with other Southern Min varieties. In the classification of Li Rong, used by the Language Atlas of China, it was treated as a separate Min subgroup. Hou Jingyi combined it with Hainanese in a Qiong–Lei group.

The Xuzhou dialect is a Mandarin dialect spoken in the city of Xuzhou in Jiangsu province, China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shao–Jiang Min</span> Min Chinese language of Southern China

Shao–Jiang or Shaojiang Min is a Min Chinese language centered on Western Nanping in Northwest Fujian, specifically in the Nanping counties of Guangze, Shaowu, and Western Shunchang and the Northern Sanming county of Jiangle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longyan dialect</span> Dialect of Hokkien

The Longyan dialect, also known as Longyan Minnan or Liong11l11334, is a dialect of Hokkien spoken in the urban city area of Longyan in the province of Fujian, China while Hakka is spoken in rural villages of Longyan. The Longyan Min people had settled in the region from southern part of Fujian Province as early as the Tang dynasty period (618–907). Although Longyan Min has some Hakka influence to a limited extent by the peasant Hakka Chinese language due to close distance of rural village Hakka peasants of the region, Longyan Min is a close dialect of the Minnan language and has more number of tones than Hakka. The Longyan dialect has a high but limited intelligibility with Southern Min dialects such as Hokkien–Taiwanese. Today, Longyan Minnan is predominantly spoken in Longyan's urban district Xinluo District while Zhangzhou Minnan is spoken in Zhangping City excluding Chishui and Shuangyang towns where Longyan Minnan is spoken. Hakka on the other hand is spoken in the non-urban rest of the rural areas of Longyan prefecture: Changting County, Liancheng County, Shanghang County, Wuping County, and Yongding District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zhangzhou dialects</span> Collection of Hokkien dialects

The Zhangzhou dialects, also rendered Changchew, Chiangchew or Changchow, are a collection of Hokkien dialects spoken in southern Fujian province, centered on the city of Zhangzhou. The Zhangzhou dialect proper is the source of some place names in English, including Amoy, and Quemoy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swatow dialect</span> Dialect of Chaoshan Min

The Swatow dialect, or in Mandarin the Shantou dialect, is a Chinese dialect mostly spoken in Shantou in Guangdong, China. It is a dialect of Chaoshan Min language. It is similar to and largely mutually intelligible with the Teochew dialect.

The Fuqing dialect, or Hokchia, is an Eastern Min dialect. It is spoken in the county-level city of Fuqing, China, situated within the prefecture-level city of Fuzhou. It is not completely mutually intelligible with the Fuzhou dialect, although the level of understanding is high enough to be considered so.

Jianyang (Kienyang) is a dialect of Northern Min Chinese spoken in Jianyang in the north of Fujian province.

The Fu'an dialect (福安話) is a dialect of Eastern Min, which is a branch of Min Chinese spoken mainly in the eastern part of Fujian Province, China.

The Putian dialect is a dialect of Pu-Xian Min Chinese spoken in urban area of Putian, which is a prefecture-level city in the southeast coast of Fujian province.

Qin Hezhen was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Jinxiang County, Shandong Province. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he formed a guerrilla force to fight the Empire of Japan invaders. This force was later incorporated into the Eighth Route Army and was active on the border between Shandong, Jiangsu and Henan provinces. He also participated in the Chinese Civil War that followed. In 1977, Qin was made vice-governor of Shandong and became chairman of the provincial people's congress in 1983. He was a delegate to the 6th National People's Congress and the 7th National People's Congress.

The Xianyou dialect is a dialect of Pu-Xian Min Chinese spoken in Xianyou, Putian in the southeast coast of Fujian province, China.

The Sanming dialect is a dialect of Central Min spoken in urban areas of Sanming, a prefecture-level city in Western Fujian Province, China.

The Yong'an dialect is a Central Min dialect spoken in Yong'an, Sanming in Western Fujian Province, China.

Shaxian dialect is a dialect of Central Min Chinese spoken in Sha County, Sanming in Western Fujian Province of China.

The Gutian dialect is a dialect of Eastern Min spoken in Gutian, Ningde in northeastern Fujian province, China.

The Ningde dialect is a dialect of Eastern Min Chinese spoken in urban areas of Ningde, China, which is a prefecture-level city in the northeastern coast of Fujian province.

The Xiapu dialect is a dialect of Eastern Min Chinese spoken in Xiapu, Ningde in northeastern Fujian province of China.

The Jiangle dialect is a dialect of Shao-Jiang Min Chinese spoken in Jiangle, Sanming in northwestern Fujian province, China. It combines elements from Northern Min and Hakka Chinese.

References

  1. Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR   2718766
  2. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN   978-0-7748-0192-8
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog . Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.7398962 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.