Sinner Man

Last updated

"Sinner Man"
Les Baxter Sinner Man 1956.jpg
Single by Les Baxter Chorus and Orchestra with Will Holt
A-side "Tango of the Drums"
Released1956
Recorded1956
Genre Gospel, jazz, pop
Length3:07
Label Capitol
Songwriter(s) Les Baxter, Will Holt

"Sinner Man" or "Sinnerman" is an African American traditional spiritual song that has been recorded by a number of performers and has been incorporated in many other media and arts. The lyrics describe a sinner attempting to hide from divine justice on Judgment Day. It was recorded in the 1950s by Les Baxter, the Swan Silvertones, the Weavers and others, before Nina Simone recorded an extended version in 1965.

Contents

1950s recordings

The earliest recording of the song to bear the title "Sinner Man" was by the Les Baxter Orchestra in 1956, as the B-side of the Capitol Records single "Tango of the Drums". The lead vocal was by folk singer Will Holt, who shared the credit for writing the song with Baxter. However, the song clearly bears a close resemblance, in both melody and lyrics, to "On the Judgement Day", which was recorded by gospel group The Sensational Nightingales in 1954 and released the following year on the Peacock label. The writing of The Sensational Nightingales' song was credited to two of the group's singers, Julius Cheeks and Ernest James. [1] [2] Some of the lyrics in "Sinner Man", including "The rock cried out, 'No hiding place'", appear to derive from those in the spiritual, "No Hiding Place Down Here", recorded in 1928 by the Old South Quartette. [3]

A version of "Sinner Man" released in 1956, by Swedish-American folk singer William Clauson, credited Baxter, Holt, Cheeks and James as co-writers. [4] Another gospel group, the Swan Silvertones, released their version of the song in 1957 on the Vee-Jay label, and folk singer Guy Carawan issued a version in 1958. Carawan wrote that he had learned the song in 1956 from Bob Gibson. [5] Pete Seeger also refers to Bob Gibson as the one who 'taught us' the song, during his Live concert at Mandel Hall, Chicago, in 1957. Most modern recorded versions derive from the 1956 recording by Les Baxter. [6] [7] Further changes and additions were codified in 1959 by the folk music group the Weavers. The Weavers' performance of the song appears on their compilation albums Gospel and Reunion at Carnegie Hall Part 2.

Nina Simone recording

"Sinnerman"
Song by Nina Simone
from the album Pastel Blues
ReleasedMay 20, 1965
RecordedNew York City
Genre Jazz, gospel music
Length10:20
Label Philips
Songwriter(s) Traditional
Producer(s) Hal Mooney

"Sinnerman" (spelled as one word) is one of Nina Simone's most famous songs. She recorded her definitive 10-minute-plus version on her 1965 album Pastel Blues , on which the credit is simply given as "Arranged by Nina Simone". Simone learned the lyrics of the song in her childhood when it was used at revival meetings by her mother, a Methodist minister, to help people confess their sins. In the early days of her career during the early sixties, when she was heavily involved in the Greenwich Village scene, Simone often used the long piece to end her live performances. An earlier version of the song exists, recorded live at The Village Gate, but was not used on the 1962 Colpix album Nina at the Village Gate . It was added as a bonus track to the 2005 CD release.

Simone's version of "Sinnerman" has been sampled by Kanye West for the Talib Kweli song "Get By" (2003), by Timbaland for the song "Oh Timbaland" (2007), and by Felix da Housecat for Verve Record's "Verve Remixed" series (Verve Remixed 2 (2003), Verve Remixed Plus (2005)). French rapper Abd al-Malik sampled Simone's version for the title track of his 2006 album Gibraltar. The 2018 Hozier track "Nina Cried Power" and the 2020 Celeste track "Stop This Flame" also sample the song. In 2021 the song was remixed by American DJ duo Sofi Tukker.

Nina Simone's version was used as a soundtrack to the art gallery theft scene in the 1999 film The Thomas Crown Affair . Her version is also played during the end credits of David Lynch's 2006 experimental film Inland Empire, and was featured in the video game Marc Ecko's Getting Up . It was featured in a fight scene during the first season of The Umbrella Academy, and was also featured in the end credits of an episode of Life on Mars. Furthermore, it played during a scene in Taika Waititi's 2016 film Hunt for the Wilderpeople.

Certifications

RegionCertification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI) [8] Silver200,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Peter Tosh and the Wailers versions

"Sinner Man" has also been recorded as ska and reggae versions several times by the Wailers.

It was first recorded by the group at Studio One in Kingston, Jamaica in early 1966; Peter Tosh and Bunny Wailer shared lead vocals.

A different version entitled "Downpressor" was recorded by Peter Tosh & The Wailers in 1970 ("downpressor" meaning "oppressor" in Rastafarian vocabulary). The song featured Tosh on lead vocals and Bunny Wailer on background. An instrumental version was also released. Songwriting credit for this version is sometimes given to Peter Tosh.

Another version was recorded in 1971 as "Oppressor Man". This version was billed as a Peter Tosh solo single, and the B Side of the single featured an instrumental version. It was one of the rarer songs from the period before being included, along with its version, on JAD's Black Dignity compilation in 2004.

Tosh recorded the song again as "Downpresser Man" for his 1977 solo album Equal Rights and released a live recording of the song in a medley with "Equal Rights" on his 1983 album Captured Live.

Irish singer/songwriter Sinéad O'Connor recorded a cover of Tosh's 1977 version for her 2005 reggae album Throw Down Your Arms at the then-Tuff Gong studio in Kingston, Jamaica.

Other versions

Corey Wells & The Enemys recorded a version of the song in 1965, included on the 1993 Three Dog Night album Celebrate: The Three Dog Night Story, 1965–1975. [9]

A cover of the song was the title track of the 1996 debut album, Sinnerman, by Atlantic Records recording artists Extra Fancy, led by openly gay singer Brian Grillo. The homoerotic music video made for the track featured Alexis Arquette as a closeted street preacher.

The band His Name Is Alive released a version of the song on their 1997 EP Nice Day (as "Oh Sinner Man").

The song has also been covered by 16 Horsepower on their album Folklore (2002); by Irish singer Sinéad O'Connor on her 2005 album Throw Down Your Arms ; and by the ska-punk band Goldfinger.

In 2020, Vika and Linda covered the song for their album, Sunday (The Gospel According to Iso) . [10] [11]

In 2021, TRILLS covered the song which was featured in the official trailer for The Chestnut Man. [12] [13]

On the Netflix show, Lucifer , Lucifer (played by Tom Ellis) plays the piano and sings the song for the crowd at his nightclub in the sixth episode of the first season.

In the HBO show, Lovecraft Country , a cover by Alice Smith of "Sinnerman" is played over the closing credits for each episode. [14]

In the HBO show The Righteous Gemstones , a cover of "Sinnerman" by The Travelers Three (1962) is played over the closing credits of season 2 episode 3.

Related Research Articles

<i>Catch a Fire</i> 1973 studio album by Bob Marley & The Wailers

Catch a Fire is the fifth studio album by the reggae band The Wailers, released in April 1973. It was their first album released by Island Records. After finishing a UK tour with Johnny Nash, they had started laying down tracks for JAD Records when a disputed CBS contract with Danny Sims created tensions. The band did not have enough money to return to Jamaica, so their road manager Brent Clarke approached producer Chris Blackwell, who agreed to advance The Wailers money for an album. They instead used this money to pay their fares back home, where they completed the recordings that constitute Catch a Fire. The album has nine songs, two of which were written and composed by Peter Tosh; the remaining seven were by Bob Marley. While Bunny Wailer is not credited as a writer, the group's writing style was a collective process. For the immediate follow-up album, Burnin', also released in 1973, he contributed four songs. After Marley returned with the tapes to London, Blackwell reworked the tracks at Island Studios, with contributions by Muscle Shoals session musician Wayne Perkins, who played guitar on three overdubbed tracks. The album had a limited original release under the name The Wailers in a sleeve depicting a Zippo lighter, designed by graphic artists Rod Dyer and Bob Weiner; subsequent releases had an alternative cover designed by John Bonis, featuring an Esther Anderson portrait of Marley smoking a "spliff", and crediting the band as Bob Marley and the Wailers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nina Simone</span> American singer-songwriter (1933–2003)

Nina Simone was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, composer, arranger and civil rights activist. Her music spanned styles including classical, folk, gospel, blues, jazz, R&B, and pop.

<i>Equal Rights</i> (album) 1977 studio album by Peter Tosh

Equal Rights is the second studio album by Peter Tosh. It was released in 1977 on Columbia Records.

"Don't Look Back" is a 1965 song recorded by The Temptations for the Gordy (Motown) label. The flip side to their Top 20 hit "My Baby", "Don't Look Back" broke out and became a hit among the R&B audience on its own, reaching #14 on the R&B charts.

<i>Throw Down Your Arms</i> 2005 studio album by Sinéad OConnor

Throw Down Your Arms is the seventh studio album by Sinéad O'Connor, also known as her reggae album. O'Connor sings cover versions of classic roots reggae songs, with production by Sly and Robbie.

"Who Knows Where the Time Goes?" is a song written by the English folk-rock singer and songwriter Sandy Denny.

"Feeling Good" is a song written by English composers Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse for the musical The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd. It was first performed on stage in 1964 by Cy Grant on the UK tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael, Row the Boat Ashore</span> Folk song based on a Sea Islands spiritual

"Michael, Row the Boat Ashore" is a traditional African-American spiritual first noted during the American Civil War at St. Helena Island, one of the Sea Islands of South Carolina. The best-known recording was released in 1960 by the U.S. folk band The Highwaymen; that version briefly reached number-one hit status as a single.

"He's Got the Whole World in His Hands" is a traditional African-American spiritual, first published in 1927. It became an international pop hit in 1957–58 in a recording by English singer Laurie London, which is one of the best-selling gospel songs of all time. The song has also been recorded by many other singers and choirs, including Mahalia Jackson, Marian Anderson, Judy Garland and Nina Simone.

<i>Pastel Blues</i> 1965 studio album by Nina Simone

Pastel Blues is a studio album by American singer Nina Simone, released in October 1st, 1965, by Philips Records.

<i>Nina Simone Sings the Blues</i> 1967 studio album by Nina Simone

Sings the Blues is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone. This was Simone's first album for RCA Records after previously recording for Colpix Records and Philips Records. The album was also reissued in 2006 with bonus tracks, and re-packaged in 1991 by RCA/Novus as a 17-track compilation under the title The Blues.

<i>The Amazing Nina Simone</i> 1959 studio album by Nina Simone

The Amazing Nina Simone is the second studio album by Nina Simone, released in July 1959. It was her second album, and her first recording for Colpix Records. The album contains a variety of material, including jazz, gospel, and folk songs. Compared to her debut, which showcased Simone's piano playing ability in addition to her singing, the piano was downplayed on Amazing in favor of string arrangements.

"Ain't Got No, I Got Life" is a 1968 single by American singer-songwriter Nina Simone, from her album 'Nuff Said. It is a medley of two songs, "Ain't Got No" and "I Got Life", from the musical Hair, with lyrics by James Rado and Gerome Ragni and music by Galt MacDermot. The combination of the two songs was rewritten by Simone to suit her purpose.

"Four Women" is a song written by jazz singer, composer, pianist and arranger Nina Simone, released on the 1966 album Wild Is the Wind. It tells the story of four African American women. Each of the four characters represents an African-American stereotype in society. Thulani Davis of The Village Voice called the song "an instantly accessible analysis of the damning legacy of slavery, that made iconographic the real women we knew and would become."

"Sea Lion Woman" is a traditional African American folk song originally used as a children's playground song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Kinsey</span> American guitarist and singer (1953–2024)

Donald Kinsey was an American guitarist and singer, best known as a member of the Word Sound and Power Band, the reggae backing group for Peter Tosh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bunny Wailer</span> Jamaican musician (1947–2021)

Neville O'Riley Livingston, known professionally as Bunny Wailer, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and percussionist. He was an original member of reggae group The Wailers along with Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. A three-time Grammy Award winner, he is considered one of the longtime standard-bearers of reggae music. He was also known as Jah B, Bunny O'Riley, and Bunny Livingston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Tosh</span> Jamaican reggae musician (1944–1987)

Winston Hubert McIntosh, OM, professionally known as Peter Tosh, was a Jamaican reggae musician. Along with Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer, he was one of the core members of the band the Wailers (1963–1976), after which he established himself as a successful solo artist and a promoter of Rastafari. He was murdered in 1987 during a home invasion.

"Nina Cried Power" is a song recorded by Irish singer-songwriter Hozier, featuring vocals from American rhythm and blues and gospel singer Mavis Staples. It was released on 6 September 2018 as the lead single from Hozier's second studio album Wasteland, Baby!.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter (song)</span> 1971 single by Ike & Tina Turner

"Funkier Than a Mosquito's Tweeter" is a song written by Alline Bullock, sister of Tina Turner. It was first released by Ike & Tina Turner on their 1970 album Workin' Together with Tina Turner and the Ikettes on vocals. Mosquita's was the original spelling of Mosquito's, but after jazz singer Nina Simone released her version in 1974, most subsequent releases of the song have used the latter spelling including Ike & Tina Turner reissues.

References

  1. ""On the Judgement Day" by The Sensational Nightingales". SecondhandSongs.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  2. ""Sinner Man" by Les Baxter". SecondhandSongs.com. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  3. Ballantyne, Mike. "No Hiding Place Down Here". mikeballantyne.ca. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.
  4. "Sinner Man". The Originals. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
  5. Carawan, Guy (1958). "Liner notes for Songs with Guy Carawan" (PDF). Folkways Records.
  6. "Nina Simone's Sinnerman". WhoSampled.
  7. Randol, Shaun (November 20, 2012). "Variations on a Theme: Sinner Man". The Mantle forum.
  8. "British single certifications – Nina Simone – Sinnerman". British Phonographic Industry . Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  9. "Three Dog Night - Celebrate: The Three Dog Night Story, 1965-1975 Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic". AllMusic .
  10. "There Ain't No Grave (Gonna Hold My Body Down)". Apple Music. July 24, 2020. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  11. "Sunday (The Gospel According to Iso) (CD)". JB HiFi. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  12. TRILLS - Sinnerman (Nina Simone Cover) , retrieved May 17, 2023
  13. The Chestnut Man | Official Trailer | Netflix , retrieved May 12, 2023
  14. Stahler, Kelsea (October 19, 2020). "Every Song From 'Lovecraft Country'—& One Very Important Speech". www.refinery29.com. Retrieved June 5, 2022.