Solomon Temple (Grand Canyon)

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Solomon Temple
Solomon Temple in Grand Canyon.jpg
Solomon Temple centered in bullseye.
Southwest aspect, from Grandview Point.
Highest point
Elevation 5,121 ft (1,561 m) [1]
Prominence 661 ft (201 m) [1]
Parent peak Rama Shrine (6,406 ft) [1]
Isolation 1.41 mi (2.27 km) [1]
Coordinates 36°03′26″N111°54′56″W / 36.0572709°N 111.9155355°W / 36.0572709; -111.9155355 Coordinates: 36°03′26″N111°54′56″W / 36.0572709°N 111.9155355°W / 36.0572709; -111.9155355 [2]
Geography
USA Arizona relief location map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Solomon Temple
Location in Arizona
Usa edcp relief location map.png
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Solomon Temple
Solomon Temple (the United States)
Location Grand Canyon National Park
Coconino County, Arizona, US
Parent range Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Topo map USGS Cape Royal
Geology
Type of rock limestone, sandstone, shale

Solomon Temple is a 5,121-foot-elevation (1,561-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, USA. [2] It is situated four miles north of Moran Point, 3.5 miles east of Newberry Butte, and 1.5 mile southeast of Rama Shrine, its nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 2,500 feet (760 meters) above the Colorado River in less than one mile.

Contents

Solomon Temple was named after historical king Solomon by geologist François E. Matthes, following Clarence Dutton's practice of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities and heroic figures. [3] [4] This feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. [2]

Solomon Temple is a butte composed of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which overlays shale of the Cambrian Tonto Group. [5] The Solomon Temple Member of the Dox Formation is so named because of exposures 2.4 kilometers northeast of this butte. [6]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Solomon Temple is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone. [7]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evans Butte (Grand Canyon)</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

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Elaine Castle is a 7,431-foot-elevation (2,265 meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated three miles north-northwest of King Arthur Castle near the head of Shinumo Creek, and immediately southwest of Lancelot Point. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 2,800 feet above Merlin Abyss in one mile. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Elaine Castle is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colter Butte</span> Landform in the Grand Canyon, Arizona

Colter Butte is a 7,254-foot-elevation (2,211-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated four miles southeast of Point Imperial, where it towers 3,600 feet above Nankoweap Canyon. Its neighbors include Brady Peak, 2.5 miles to the west-northwest, Alsap Butte two miles to the northwest, and Swilling Butte one-half mile to the east. Colter Butte is named after James G. H. Colter (1844–1922), born in Nova Scotia, Canada, he came to the Arizona Territory in 1872 as a pioneer, farmer, cattleman, Apache and desperado fighter. He was the father of Arizona state senator Fred Colter. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1932 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Colter Butte is located in a cold semi-arid climate zone. This butte is composed of Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group which overlays cliff-forming Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which in turn overlays slope-forming Cambrian Tonto Group. Precipitation runoff from this feature drains east to the Colorado River via Nankoweap Creek on the north side and Kwagunt Creek from the south slope.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Solomon Temple – 5,121' AZ". Lists of John. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  2. 1 2 3 "Solomon Temple". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  3. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 81.
  4. J. Donald Hughes, The Story of Man at Grand Canyon, 1967, Grand Canyon Natural History Association, K.C. Publications, p. 106.
  5. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 59.
  6. Gwendolyn W. Luttrell, Marilyn L. Hubert, Cynthia R. Murdock, Lexicon of New Formal Geolocic Names of the United States 1981-1985, 1991, U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; Washington, D.C., p. 299.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.