Solomon Temple (Grand Canyon)

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Solomon Temple
Solomon Temple in Grand Canyon.jpg
Solomon Temple centered in bullseye.
Southwest aspect, from Grandview Point.
Highest point
Elevation 5,121 ft (1,561 m) [1]
Prominence 661 ft (201 m) [1]
Parent peak Rama Shrine (6,406 ft) [1]
Isolation 1.41 mi (2.27 km) [1]
Coordinates 36°03′26″N111°54′56″W / 36.0572709°N 111.9155355°W / 36.0572709; -111.9155355 [2]
Geography
USA Arizona relief location map.svg
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Solomon Temple
Location in Arizona
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Solomon Temple
Solomon Temple (the United States)
CountryUnited States
State Arizona
County Coconino
Protected area Grand Canyon National Park
Parent range Kaibab Plateau
Colorado Plateau
Topo map USGS Cape Royal
Geology
Rock type(s) limestone, sandstone, shale

Solomon Temple is a 5,121-foot-elevation (1,561-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, USA. [2] It is situated four miles north of Moran Point, 3.5 miles east of Newberry Butte, and 1.5 mile southeast of Rama Shrine, its nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises 2,500 feet (760 meters) above the Colorado River in less than one mile.

Contents

Solomon Temple was named after historical king Solomon by geologist François E. Matthes, following Clarence Dutton's practice of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities and heroic figures. [3] [4] This feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. [2]

Solomon Temple is a butte composed of Mississippian Redwall Limestone, which overlays shale of the Cambrian Tonto Group. [5] The Solomon Temple Member of the Dox Formation is so named because of exposures 2.4 kilometers northeast of this butte. [6]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Solomon Temple is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone. [7]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Solomon Temple – 5,121' AZ". Lists of John. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 "Solomon Temple". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  3. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 81.
  4. J. Donald Hughes, The Story of Man at Grand Canyon, 1967, Grand Canyon Natural History Association, K.C. Publications, p. 106.
  5. N.H. Darton, Story of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, 1917, p. 59.
  6. Gwendolyn W. Luttrell, Marilyn L. Hubert, Cynthia R. Murdock, Lexicon of New Formal Geolocic Names of the United States 1981-1985, 1991, U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey; Washington, D.C., p. 299.
  7. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.