Sphincterochila

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Sphincterochila
Sphincterochila candidissima viva 01.jpg
A lateral view of a live individual of Sphincterochila candidissima
Sphincterochila candidissima viva 02.jpg
A dorsal view of a live Sphincterochila candidissima
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Infraorder: Helicoidei
Superfamily: Helicoidea
Family: Sphincterochilidae
Genus: Sphincterochila
Ancey, 1887 [1]
Type species
Helix boissieri Charpentier, 1847
Synonyms [2]
  • Albea Pallary, 1910
  • Albea (Cariosula) Pallary, 1910
  • Albea (Sphincterochila) Ancey, 1887
  • Calcarina Moquin-Tandon, 1848
  • Candidissima Pallary, 1910
  • Leucochroa (Calcarina) Moquin-Tandon, 1848
  • Leucochroa (Sphincterochila) Ancey, 1887
  • Mima Westerlund, 1886
  • Rima Pallary, 1910
  • Sphincterochila (Albea) Pallary, 1910· accepted, alternate representation
  • Sphincterochila (Cariosula) Pallary, 1910· accepted, alternate representation
  • Sphincterochila (Cerigottella) E. Gittenberger, 1993· accepted, alternate representation
  • Sphincterochila (Rima) Pallary, 1910 (junior synonym)
  • Sphincterochila (Sphincterochila) Ancey, 1887 accepted, alternate representation
  • Sphincterochila (Zilchena) Forcart, 1972· accepted, alternate representation

Sphincterochila is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Sphincterochilidae. [2]

Contents

Sphincterochila is the type genus of the family Sphincterochilidae. [3]

Species in the genus Sphincterochila are arid-adapted (adapted to living in very dry conditions).

Species

Species in the genus Sphincterochila include:

Synonyms

Comparison of apertural views of shells of five Sphincterochila species:

Related Research Articles

<i>Helix</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Helix is a genus of large, air-breathing land snails native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. They are the type genus of the family Helicidae, and are among the first animal genera described by Carl Linnaeus. Members of the genus first appeared during the Oligocene. Like most land snails, Helix species are hermaphroditic, and like other helicids, a courting pair will impale each other with hormone-rich love darts prior to exchanging sperm. Well-known species include Helix pomatia and Helix lucorum. Cornu aspersum – another well-known helicid – was originally described as a member of Helix, but the prevailing classification places it as the sole member of the sister genus Cornu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achatinidae</span> Family of gastropods

Achatinidae is a family of medium to large sized tropical land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks from Africa.

<i>Candidula</i> Genus of gastropods

Candidula is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Geomitridae, . the hairy snails and their allies.

<i>Helicopsis</i> Genus of gastropods

Helicopsis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae.

<i>Neritina</i> Genus of gastropods

Neritina, is a genus of small aquatic snails with an operculum in the family Neritidae, the nerites. They are as well marine, as brackish water, and sometimes freshwater gastropod mollusks

<i>Nesopupa</i> Genus of land snails

Nesopupa is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Nesopupinae of the family Vertiginidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Streptaxidae</span> Family of gastropods

Streptaxidae is a family of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora. Six Streptaxidae subfamilies are accepted in the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi.

<i>Monacha</i> Genus of gastropods

Monacha is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Trochulininae Lindholm, 1927 of the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sphincterochila zonata zonata</span> Species of gastropod

Sphincterochila zonata zonata is a subspecies of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sphincterochilidae.

<i>Sphincterochila prophetarum</i> Species of gastropod

Sphincterochila prophetarum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sphincterochilidae.

<i>Xerocrassa</i> Genus of gastropods

Xerocrassa is a genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Geomitridae.

<i>Cyclotus</i> Genus of gastropods

Cyclotus is a genus of tropical land snails in the subfamily Cyclophorinae of the family Cyclophoridae.

<i>Moellendorffia</i> Genus of gastropods

Moellendorffia is a gastropod mollusc genus of the family Camaenidae. Members of this genus appear only in East Asia, spanning north from Japan, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia.

Sphincterochila zonata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Sphincterochilidae.

<i>Xeroleuca</i> Genus of gastropods

Xeroleuca is a genus of air-breathing land snails, a pulmonate gastropod in the subfamily Helicellinae of the family Geomitridae, the typical snails.

Mirus is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Eninae of the family Enidae.

References

  1. Ancey C. F. (1887). "Description of new genera or sub-genera of Helicidae". (Continued). The Conchologists’ Exchange 2(2): 22-23.
  2. 1 2 MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Sphincterochila Ancey, 1887. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=996739 on 2020-12-05
  3. Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia . Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN   3-925919-72-4. ISSN   0076-2997.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Species in genus Sphincterochila (n=6). AnimalBase, accessed 10 April 2009.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 SPHINCTEROCHILIDAE. page 1 and page 2, Femorale, accessed 25 June 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 Abbes I., Nouira S. & Neubert E. (2011). "Sphincterochilidae from Tunisia, with a note on the subgenus Rima Pallary, 1910 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". ZooKeys 151: 1–15. doi : 10.3897/zookeys.151.2264.
  7. Steinberger Y. (1991). "Biology of Arid region Soils – Faunal Components". In J. Skujins (ed.). Semiarid Lands and Deserts: Soil Resource and Reclamation. Books in soils, plants and the environment. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 187. ISBN   0-8247-8388-3.
  8. Shachak M.; Orr Y.; Steinberger Y. (1975). "Field observations on the natural history of Sphincterochila (S.) zonata (Bourguignat, 1853) (= S. boissieri Charpentier, 1847)". Argamon: Israel Journal of Malacology. Israel Malacology Society and Municipal Malacology Museum: Nahariya. 5 (1–4): 20–46. ISSN   0334-326X.