Spike-heeled lark

Spike-heeled lark
Conservation status
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Alaudidae
Genus:	Chersomanes
Species:	C. albofasciata
Binomial name
Chersomanes albofasciata (Lafresnaye, 1836)
Subspecies
See text
resident range
Synonyms
Certhilauda albofasciata Chersomanes garrula Chersomanes rufulus

The spike-heeled lark (Chersomanes albofasciata) is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in southern Africa. ^[2]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland. ^[1]

Taxonomy and systematics

Originally, the spike-heeled lark was considered to belong to the genus Certhilauda (as C. albofasciata). ^[3] Alternately, it has been called the rufous long-billed lark.

Subspecies

Presently, ten subspecies are recognized. ^[4] Additionally, Beesley's lark was also formerly classified as a subspecies of the spike-heeled lark. ^[5]

• Benguella rufous long-billed lark (C. a. obscurata) - Hartert, 1907: Found in south-western and central Angola
• Ovampo rufous long-billed lark (C. a. erikssoni) - (Hartert, 1907): Found in northern Namibia
• C. a. kalahariae - (Ogilvie-Grant, 1912): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Certhilauda . Found in southern and western Botswana, northern South Africa
• C. a. boweni - (Meyer de Schauensee, 1931): Found in north-western Namibia
• Damara rufous long-billed lark (C. a. arenaria) - (Reichenow, 1904): Found in southern Namibia and south-western South Africa
• C. a. barlowi - White, CMN, 1961: Found in eastern Botswana
• C. a. alticola - Roberts, 1932: Found in north-eastern South Africa
• Rufous long-billed lark (C. a. albofasciata) - (Lafresnaye, 1836): Found in south-eastern Botswana to central South Africa
• C. a. garrula - (Smith, A, 1846): Originally described as a separate species in the genus Certhilauda . Found in western South Africa
• C. a. macdonaldi - (Winterbottom, 1958): Found in southern South Africa

Gallery

• 
  A pair in flight
• 
  C. a. erikssoni in Etosha National Park
• 
  C. a. kalahariae in the Kgalagadi T. F. Park

References

1. BirdLife International (2017). "Chersomanes albofasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T22717188A118706767. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22717188A118706767.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
2. "Nicators, reedling & larks « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2016-11-09.
3. "Chersomanes albofasciata - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-17.
4. "IOC World Bird List 6.4". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi: 10.14344/ioc.ml.6.4 .
5. "Chersomanes beesleyi - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-11-09.

External links

• Species text - The Atlas of Southern African Birds