St. Gabriel Church (Manhattan)

The Church of St. Gabriel
The interior of St. Gabriel's around 1914
General information
Architectural style	Gothic Revival
Town or city	Manhattan, New York
Country	United States
Construction started	1864
Completed	1865
Demolished	May 1939
Client	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Technical details
Structural system	Masonry
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Henry Engelbert

The Church of St. Gabriel was a parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 310 East 37th Street in Murray Hill, Manhattan, New York City, ^[1] from 1865 to 1939.

History

St. Gabriel's grew out of the Church of St. John the Evangelist on 55th Street. The parish was formed in 1859. ^[2] Prior to the construction of the church, services were held in a two–story brick building at 306 East 36th Street. The first rector was Rev. William H. Clowry.

Land for the church at the corner of Second Avenue was donated by Henry James Anderson, Professor of Mathematics at Columbia College. A parochial school, located at 311 East 36th Street, was organized in 1860. The first floor of the boys school was the chapel, where Sunday Masses for the 1,500-member congregation were held. ^[3]

The church was dedicated on November 12, 1865, by Archbishop John McCloskey. ^{[4] [5]} In 1885, parishioners donated a marble altar in memory of Father Clowry. Two of St. Gabriel's priests at the turn of the century later served as Cardinal Archbishop of New York, John Murphy Farley and Patrick Joseph Hayes. ^[6] Farley introduced electric lighting to the church. ^[7]

St. Gabriel's Select School (for girls) at 229 East 36th Street was conducted by the Sisters of Charity of Mount Saint Vincent. The Brothers of the Christian Schools ran the boys school. ^[3]

In 1889, the funeral for Fenian Thomas Francis Bourke was held at St. Gabriel's. ^[8]

The parish closed in 1939 to make way for the Queens–Midtown Tunnel linking Manhattan to Queens. The congregation was divided between the Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and St. Agnes Church. ^{[9] [10]} The church building was demolished May 1939. The altar, pews and statues were sent to the newly constructed St. Gabriel's Church in Riverdale, Bronx. ^[11]

The sacramental records for the now-closed Church of St. Gabriel were transferred to nearby St. Stephen's Church. Early records for the parish school are at the College of Mount Saint Vincent, Riverdale.

St. Vartan Park, located on the block south of St. Gabriel's between 35th and 36th Streets, was formerly known as St. Gabriel's Park before it was renamed in 1978 for the St. Vartan Armenian Cathedral nearby on Second Avenue. ^[12]

Architecture

Construction of a church building was delayed because of the American Civil War. The building was designed by architect Henry Engelbert in the Gothic Revival-style. The cornerstone was laid in 1864. The structure was brick with a brownstone façade and brownstone accents. The brownstone was quarried in Belleville, New Jersey. The groined ceiling rested on eighteen columns. The chancel featured a large painting of the Annunciation, by artist Giuseppe Mazzolini. Two side altars were dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and St. Joseph, respectively.

References

1. The World Almanac. New York: Press Publishing. 1892. p. 390.
2. Lafort, Remigius (1914). The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg. New York: The Catholic Editing Company. p. 327.
3. Shea, John Gilmary, ed. (1878). "Church of Saint Gabriel". The Catholic Churches of New York City. New York: Lawrence G. Goulding & Co. pp. 311–324. OCLC   2524004.
4. "Dedication of St. Gabriel's Roman Catholic Church". The New York Times. November 13, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved November 20, 2023– via newspapers.com.
5. "Dedication of the Church of St. Gabriel". New York Daily Herald. November 13, 1865. p. 5. Retrieved November 20, 2023– via newspapers.com.
6. "Hayes, Patrick Joseph". Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement #2. p. 293. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011 – via Genealogy.com.
7. "Electric Light in Churches". The Sun. New York. December 25, 1897. p. 2. Retrieved November 20, 2023– via newspapers.com.
8. "Gen. Bourke Buried.: Imposing Funeral Ceremonies in Honor of the Irish Agitator". The New York Times. November 14, 1889. p. 8. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
9. "2,500 at Last Mass in St. Gabriel's: Formal Closing of 73-year-old Edifice Near Site of New Tunnel is Marked". The New York Times. January 16, 1939. p. 17. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
10. Inventory of the Church Archives in New York City: The Roman Catholic Church Archdiocese of New York. Vol. 2. New York City: United States Work Projects Administration Historical Records Survey. 1941. p. 65. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
11. Bayor, Ronald H.; Meagher, Timothy J., eds. (1997). The New York Irish. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 675. ISBN   0801857643 . Retrieved November 21, 2023– via Google Books.
12. "St. Vartan Park Highlights". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved November 19, 2023.

40°44′46.5″N73°58′26″W / 40.746250°N 73.97389°W / 40.746250; -73.97389