Stilbella

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Stilbella
Stilbella fimetaria (Pers.) Lindau 407477.jpg
Stilbella fimetaria
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Genus: Stilbella
Lindau (1900)
Type species
Stilbella erythrocephala
(Ditmar) Lindau (1900)

Stilbella is a genus of fungi in the order Hypocreales. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown ( incertae sedis ), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. [1] It is sometimes placed in the family Bionectriaceae (order Hypocreales).

A 1985 monograph included 19 species; [2] more recent estimates place about 60 species in the genus. [1] [3] The type species Stilbella fimetaria(Pers.) Lindau 1905 (syn. Stilbella erythrocephala(Ditmar) Lindau 1900) has a cosmopolitan distribution and grows on herbivore dung. It has pink or orange slimy conidia on white synnemata with phialidic conidiogenous cells. [2] Several species have since been reclassified in other genera based on molecular phylogenetics or the discovery of sexual states, such as Atractium , [4] Stilbocrea , and Trichoderma .

Species

As of November 2022, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 60 species of Stilbella. [3]

Stilbella byssiseda Stilbella byssiseda (Pers.) Seifert 359045.jpg
Stilbella byssiseda

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References

  1. 1 2 Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [205]. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2 . hdl: 10481/76378 . S2CID   249054641.
  2. 1 2 Seifert, Keith A. (1985). "A Monograph of Stilbella and Some Allied Hyphomycetes". Studies in Mycology. Baarn, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. 27. doi:10.2307/3807446. JSTOR   3807446.
  3. 1 2 Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Stilbella". Catalog of Life Version 2022-10-20. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  4. ↑ Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology. 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMC   3065986 . PMID   21523190.
  5. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 44.
  6. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 48.
  7. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 50.
  8. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 54.
  9. ↑ Lingelsheim, A. (1921). "Stilbella arndtii, ein neuer entomogener Höhlenorganismus aus Schlesien". Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 39: 149–151.
  10. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 61.
  11. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 80.
  12. ↑ Brackel, W. von (2019). "Weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern – Beitrag zu einer Checkliste VI" [Further finds of lichen-dwelling fungi in Bavaria – contribution to a checklist VI]. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 89: 105–126.
  13. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 66.
  14. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 77.
  15. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 73.
  16. ↑ Hennings, P. (1908). "Fungi paraënses III". Hedwigia. 48: 101–117.
  17. ↑ Stevens, F.L. (1927). "Fungi from Costa Rica and Panama". Illinois Biology Monographs. 11 (2): 157–255 [211].
  18. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 75.
  19. ↑ Seifert 1985, p. 82.
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