Stylinodon

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Stylinodon
Temporal range: 53.4–39.7  Ma
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
early to middle Eocene
Stylinodon mirusDB24.jpg
life restoration of Stylinodon mirus
Gfp-stylinodon.jpg
skull of Stylinodon mirus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Eutheria
Infraclass: Placentalia (?)
Order: Taeniodonta
Superfamily: Stylinodontoidea
Family: Stylinodontidae
Subfamily: Stylinodontinae
Tribe: Stylinodontini
Marsh, 1875 [1]
Genus: Stylinodon
Marsh, 1874 [2]
Type species
Stylinodon mirus
Marsh, 1874
Synonyms [3]
synonyms of species:
  • S. mirus:
    • Calamodon cylindrifer(Cope, 1881) [4]
    • Stylinodon cylindrifer(Wortman, 1896) [5]
    • Stylinodon inexplicatus(Schoch & Lucas, 1981) [6]

Stylinodon ("tooth with pilar-like fibers") [7] is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from extinct tribe Stylinodontini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from early to middle Eocene. [8] [9] [10] [11]

Contents

With a weight between 54.9 kg (121 lb) and 109 kg (240 lb), [8] and length of 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in), [8] it had similar size to a pig. The skull suggests it had a blunt face, and a very short snout. Its canines had developed into huge, incisor-like root-less teeth. Stylinodon's molars were covered in enamel and continued growing throughout its life. Most likely, it fed on rough roots and tubers. [12]

Phylogeny

  Placentalia  

Atlantogenata Elephas africanus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - (white background).jpg

Boreoeutheria Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes (Plate XI).jpg

Palaeoryctida

Ambilestes

Procerberidae

Alveugena

  Taeniodonta  

Schowalteria

Onychodectidae

Conoryctidae

  Stylinodontoidea  
  Stylinodontidae  

Wortmaniinae Wortmania otariidens recon 1.png

  Stylinodontinae  

Psittacotheriini Psittacotherium multifragumDB24.jpg

Ectoganini

 Stylinodontini 
 Stylinodon 

Stylinodon mirus Stylinodon mirusDB24.jpg

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stylinodontidae</span> Extinct family of mammals

Stylinodontidae is an extinct family of mammals from extinct superfamily Stylinodontoidea within extinct order Taeniodonta, that lived in North America from the early Paleocene to middle Eocene.

<i>Miacis</i> Extinct genus of carnivores

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<i>Oodectes</i> Extinct genus of carnivores

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<i>Psittacotherium</i>

Psittacotherium is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from extinct tribe Psittacotheriini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from early to late Paleocene. With a weight between 35.6 kg (78 lb) and 71.2 kg (157 lb), and length of 1.125 m, it had similar size of a large dog.

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<i>Ectoganus</i>

Ectoganus is an extinct genus of taeniodonts from tribe Ectoganini within subfamily Stylinodontinae and family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from late Paleocene to early Eocene.

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<i>Conoryctella</i> Genus of extinct mammal from the Paleocene

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conoryctidae</span> Extinct family of mammals

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stylinodontinae</span> Extinct family of mammals

Stylinodontinae is an extinct subfamily of mammals from extinct family Stylinodontidae, that lived in North America from the early Paleocene to middle Eocene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Conoryctinae</span> Extinct family of mammals

Conoryctinae is an extinct subfamily of taeniodonts from extinct family Conoryctidae, that lived in North America from the early to middle Paleocene.

<i>Wortmania</i> Genus of extinct mammal from the Paleocene

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References

  1. Marsh, O. C. (1875.) "New Order of Eocene Mammals." American Journal of Science 9:221
  2. O. C. Marsh (1874.) "Notice of new Tertiary mammals. III." American Journal of Science, series 3 7(41):531-534
  3. J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
  4. E. D. Cope (1881). ""On the Vertebrata of the Wind River Eocene beds of Wyoming."". Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey. 6 (1): 183–202.
  5. Wortman, J. L. (1896.) "The Ganodonta and their relationship to the Edentata." Bulletin of the AMNH; vol. 9, article 6
  6. Schoch, R. M.; Lucas, S. G. (1981). ""The systematics of Stylinodon, a middle to late Eocene taeniodont (Mammalia) from western North America."". J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 1: 175–83. doi:10.1080/02724634.1981.10011890. JSTOR   4522849.
  7. Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  8. 1 2 3 Schoch, Robert M. (1986.) "Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta." Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, (42).
  9. McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-11012-9 . Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  10. S. G. Lucas, R. M. Schoch, and T. E. Williamson (1998.) "Taeniodonta". In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America, Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulate like Mammals", Cambridge University Press, 703 pages
  11. Williamson, T. E.; Brusatte, S. L. (2013). Viriot, Laurent (ed.). "New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont Wortmania (Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of "Archaic" Mammals". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e75886. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...875886W. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075886 . PMC   3786969 . PMID   24098738.
  12. Palmer, D., ed. (1999). The Marshall Illustrated Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals. London: Marshall Editions. p. 237. ISBN   1-84028-152-9.