Suffragan Bishops Act 1534

Last updated

Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 [1]
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of Henry VIII of England (1509-1547).svg
Long title An Acte for nominacion and consecracyon of Suffragans wythin this Realme. [2]
Citation 26 Hen. 8. c. 14
Dates
Royal assent 18 December 1534
Other legislation
Amended by Statute Law Revision Act 1888
Relates toSuffragan Bishops Act 1898
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 (26 Hen. 8. c. 14) is an Act of the Parliament of England that authorised the appointment of suffragan (i.e., assistant) bishops in England and Wales. The tradition of appointing suffragans named after a town in the diocese other than the town the diocesan bishop is named after can be dated from this act.

Contents

The act named Thetford, Ipswich, Colchester, Dover, Guildford, Southampton, Taunton, Shaftesbury, Molton, Marlborough, Bedford, Leicester, Gloucester, Shrewsbury, Bristol, Penrydd, [3] Bridgwater, Nottingham, Grantham, Hull, Huntingdon, Cambridge, Penrith, Berwick-upon-Tweed, St Germans and the Isle of Wight [4] [5] as specific suitable suffragan sees.

This act was partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010. [6]

The repeal by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 of section 2 of the Act of Supremacy (1 Eliz. 1. c. 1) (1558) does not affect the continued operation, so far as unrepealed, of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534. [7]

Suffragan Bishops Act 1898
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act to explain the Act as to Suffragan Bishops.
Citation 61 & 62 Vict. c. 11
Dates
Royal assent 1 July 1898
Commencement 1 July 1898
Other legislation
Relates toSuffragan Bishops Act 1898
Status: Current legislation
Text of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1898 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

Since 1898, notwithstanding anything contained in the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 it has been lawful to nominate, present and appoint as suffragan bishop persons already consecrated as a bishop and, in that case, the letters patent presenting them do not require their consecration. [8] The Dioceses Measure 1978 concerns petitions to make appointments under this act. [9] Until 1898, men already in episcopal orders were sometimes made assistant bishops instead.

Provisions

Section 2

In this section, the words from "and have such capacitie" to the end were repealed by section 15(2)(a) of the Dioceses Measure 1978. This repeal does not invalidate any commission given to a suffragan bishop which was in force immediately before the commencement of that Measure (s. 15(3)). Section 15(4) provides for such commissions to continue in force until the date on which the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given ceases to hold that office, or the date on which the commission is revoked by the bishop of the diocese, whichever first occurs. So long as any such commission remains in force so much of section 2 of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as is repealed by 15(2)(a) of that Measure continues, notwithstanding the repeal, to apply to the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given (s. 15(5)).

Section 4

In this section, the words from "nor use" to the end were repealed by section 15(2)(b) of the Dioceses Measure 1978. This repeal does not invalidate any commission given to a suffragan bishop which was in force immediately before the commencement of that Measure (s. 15(3)). Section 15(4) provides for such commissions to continue in force until the date on which the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given ceases to hold that office, or the date on which the commission is revoked by the bishop of the diocese, whichever first occurs. So long as any such commission remains in force so much of section 2 of the Suffragan Bishops Act 1534 as is repealed by 15(2)(b) of that Measure continues, notwithstanding the repeal, to apply to the suffragan bishop to whom the commission was given (s. 15(5)).

Section 6

In this section, the words "of the bishop to whom he shall be suffragan" were substituted for the words "where he shall have comyssyon" by section 15(6) of the Dioceses Measure 1978.

Section 7

This section was repealed by Part V of Schedule 1 to the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1977.

1534 titles

Those titles mandated by the 1534 Act currently in use as suffragan sees today are indicated in bold type:

SeeDioceseYearsSeeDioceseYears
Bishop of Bedford Diocese of London 1537–1560, 1879–1898Bishop of the Isle of WightNo evidence of use (now in Portsmouth)
There is an application to revive underway as of November 2024. [10] [11]
Diocese of St Albans 1935–present Bishop of Leicester Diocese of Peterborough 1888–1927
Bishop of Berwick Diocese of Durham 1537–1571 Diocesan title 1927–present
Diocese of Newcastle 2016–present Bishop of Marlborough Diocese of Salisbury 1537–1568
Bishop of BridgwaterNo evidence of use (now in Bath & Wells) Diocese of London 1888–1918
Bishop of Bristol Diocese of Worcester 1538–1542Bishop of MoltonNo evidence of use (now in Exeter)
Diocesan title 1542–present Bishop of Nottingham Diocese of York 1567–1570
Bishop of CambridgeNo evidence of use (now in Ely) Diocese of Lincoln 1870–1884
Bishop of Colchester Diocese of Ely 1536–1541, 1592–1608 Diocese of Southwell 1884–1893
Diocese of St Albans 1882–1914 Diocesan title 2005–present
Diocese of Chelmsford 1914–present Bishop of Penrydd Diocese of Llandaff 1537–1539
Bishop of Dover Diocese of Canterbury 1536–1597, 1870–present Bishop of Penrith Diocese of Ripon 1888–1889
also "Bishop in Canterbury" since c. 1999 Diocese of Carlisle 1939–present
Bishop of GloucesterNo evidence of use as suffragan see Bishop of St Germans Diocese of Truro 1905–1918, 1974–present
Diocesan title 1541–present Bishop of Shaftesbury Diocese of Salisbury 1539
Bishop of Grantham Diocese of Lincoln 1905–present Bishop of Shrewsbury Diocese of Llandaff (probably)1537–1561
Bishop of Guildford Diocese of Winchester 1874–1927 Diocese of Lichfield 1888–1905, 1940–present
Diocesan title 1927–present Bishop of Southampton Diocese of Winchester 1895–present
Bishop of Hull Diocese of York 1538–1579, 1891–present Bishop of Taunton Diocese of Bath and Wells 1538–1559, 1911–present
Bishop of Huntingdon Diocese of Ely 1966–present Bishop of Thetford Diocese of Norwich 1536–1570, 1894–1926, 1945–present
Bishop of Ipswich Diocese unclear1536–1538
Diocese of Norwich 1899–1909
Diocesan title 1914–present

Other suffragan titles

Suffragans Nomination Act 1888
Act of Parliament
Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (1837).svg
Long title An Act to make further provision for the Nomination of Bishops Suffragans.
Citation 51 & 52 Vict. c. 56
Status: Amended
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

Since the passage of the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888, it has been lawful to create suffragan sees named for other towns. These have so far included (those titles currently in use as suffragan sees today are indicated in bold type):

In 2015, research by the Church's Legal Office on behalf of the Dioceses Commission uncovered fourteen "forgotten" suffragan Sees which had been erected by Orders-in-Council in 1889 but never filled. [13] The Dioceses Commission has advised that these may be revived and filled just as any other dormant See might. [44]

Further — besides that of Penrydd (now in St David's diocese), erected by the 1534 Act — six further Welsh Sees were erected following the 1888 Act: at Cardiff (in Llandaff diocese), Carnarvon (Bangor), Holyhead (Bangor), Monmouth (then in Llandaff, now a diocesan See), Wrexham (St Asaph) [13] and Swansea (then in St David's, now a diocesan See as Swansea and Brecon). [45] [46]

Related Research Articles

A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Archbishop of Westminster</span> Head of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster in England

The Archbishop of Westminster heads the Roman Catholic Diocese of Westminster, in England. The incumbent is the metropolitan of the Province of Westminster, chief metropolitan of England and Wales and, as a matter of custom, is elected president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, and therefore de facto spokesman of the Catholic Church in England and Wales. All previous archbishops of Westminster have become cardinals. Although all the bishops of the restored diocesan episcopacy took new titles, like that of Westminster, they saw themselves in continuity with the pre-Reformation Church and post-Reformation vicars apostolic and titular bishops. Westminster, in particular, saw itself as the continuity of Canterbury, hence the similarity of the coats of arms of the two sees, with Westminster believing it has more right to it since it features the pallium, a distinctly Catholic symbol of communion with the Holy See.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecclesiastical Appeals Act 1532</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ecclesiastical Appeals Act 1532, also called the Statute in Restraint of Appeals, the Act of Appeals and the Act of Restraints in Appeals, was an Act of the Parliament of England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Act of Supremacy 1558</span> Statute of the English Parliament

The Act of Supremacy 1558, sometimes referred to as the Act of Supremacy 1559, is an act of the Parliament of England, which replaced the original Act of Supremacy 1534, and passed under the auspices of Elizabeth I. The 1534 act was issued by Elizabeth's father, Henry VIII, which arrogated ecclesiastical authority to the monarchy, but which had been repealed by Mary I. Along with the Act of Uniformity 1558, the act made up what is generally referred to as the Elizabethan Religious Settlement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Synod of the Church of England</span> Tricameral legislature of the Church of England

The General Synod is the tricameral deliberative and legislative organ of the Church of England. The synod was instituted in 1970, replacing the Church Assembly, and is the culmination of a process of rediscovering self-government for the Church of England that had started in the 1850s.

The Bishop of Bedford is an episcopal title used by a Church of England suffragan bishop who, under the direction of the Diocesan Bishop of St Albans, oversees 150 parishes in Luton and Bedfordshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1533</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1533, also known as the Dispensations Act 1533, Peter's Pence Act 1533 or the Act Concerning Peter's Pence and Dispensations, is an Act of the Parliament of England. It was passed by the English Reformation Parliament in the early part of 1534 and outlawed the payment of Peter's Pence and other payments to Rome. The Act remained partly in force in Great Britain at the end of 2010. It is under section III of this Act, that the Archbishop of Canterbury can award a Lambeth degree as an academic degree.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Appointment of Bishops Act 1533</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Appointment of Bishops Act 1533, also known as the Act Concerning Ecclesiastical Appointments and Absolute Restraint of Annates, is an Act of the Parliament of England.

The modern Bishop Suffragan of Dorchester in the Diocese of Oxford, usually contracted to Bishop of Dorchester, is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Oxford, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The Bishop of Dorchester, along with the Bishop of Buckingham and the Bishop of Reading, assists the Diocesan Bishop of Oxford in overseeing the diocese.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interpretation Act 1978</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Interpretation Act 1978 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act makes provision for the interpretation of Acts of Parliament, Measures of the General Synod of the Church of England, Measures of the Church Assembly, subordinate legislation, "deeds and other instruments and documents", Acts of the Scottish Parliament and instruments made thereunder, and Measures and Acts of the National Assembly for Wales and instruments made thereunder. The Act makes provision in relation to: the construction of certain words and phrases, words of enactment, amendment or repeal of Acts in the Session they were passed, judicial notice, commencement, statutory powers and duties, the effect of repeals, and duplicated offences.

The Bishop of Edmonton is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the Church of England Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after Edmonton, an area in the North of the London Borough of Enfield; the See was erected under the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 by Order in Council dated 29 May 1970.

The Bishop of Colchester is an episcopal title used by an area bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford, in the Province of Canterbury, England.

The Bishop of Penrith is an episcopal title named after the town of Penrith in Cumbria.

The Bishop of Wolverhampton is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Lichfield, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the city of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands; the See was erected under the Suffragans Nomination Act 1888 by Order in Council dated 6 February 1979. The Bishop of Wolverhampton has particular episcopal oversight of the parishes in the Archdeaconries of Lichfield and Walsall. The bishops suffragan of Wolverhampton have been area bishops since the Lichfield area scheme was erected in 1992.

In British law and in some related legal systems, an enactment is spent if it is "exhausted in operation by the accomplishment of the purposes for which it was enacted".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interpretation Act 1889</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Interpretation Act 1889 was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to statutory construction and provided definitions to shorten the language used in acts of Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1978 is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordination of Ministers Act 1571</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ordination of Ministers Act 1571 was an Act of the Parliament of England. Its principal provision was to require clergy of the Church of England to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1847</span> United Kingdom legislation

The Ecclesiastical Commissioners Act 1847, sometimes called the Bishopric of Manchester Act 1847, is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom with the principal purpose of delegating to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners for England the power to put forward a scheme to create the Diocese of Manchester. The Ecclesiastical Commissioners scheme containing the precise arrangements for the diocesan changes was put forward to Queen Victoria at Osborne House in the Isle of Wight, on 10 August 1847, where it was assented to in Chambers.

References

  1. The citation of this act by this short title was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Statute Law Revision Act 1948. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the Interpretation Act 1978.
  2. These words are printed against this Act in the second column of Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".
  3. Parish of Penrhudd in Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Wales and Monmouthshire: VII – County of Pembroke (Google Books)
  4. Bray, Gerald, 2004. Documents of the English Reformation. ISBN   0-227-17239-6. p.115.
  5. The Suffragan Bishops Act 1534, as amended, from Legislation.gov.uk.
  6. The Chronological Table of the Statutes, 1235 - 2010. The Stationery Office. 2011. ISBN   978-0-11-840509-6. Part I. p. 44, read with pages viii and x.
  7. The Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969, section 4(2)
  8. The Suffragan Bishops Act 1898, section 1
  9. [of the .http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukcm/1978/1/section/18 section 18(1) legislation.gov.uk]
  10. "Diocesan Synod, November 2024". Diocese of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 13 December 2024.
  11. "An Application to the Dioceses Commission to revive the Suffragan See of the Isle of Wight" (PDF). Diocese of Portsmouth. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2024.
  12. "No. 40235". The London Gazette . 20 July 1954. p. 4257.
  13. 1 2 3 Church of England — Dormant Suffragan Sees (Archived 30 May 2016, which accessed 4 March 2020)
  14. "No. 49649". The London Gazette . 16 February 1984. p. 2217.
  15. "No. 44479". The London Gazette . 21 December 1967. p. 14052.
  16. "No. 51444". The London Gazette . 18 August 1988. p. 9349.
  17. "No. 28776". The London Gazette . 25 November 1913. p. 8496.
  18. "No. 45607". The London Gazette . 24 February 1972. p. 2299.
  19. "No. 34596". The London Gazette . 7 February 1939. p. 835.
  20. 1 2 "No. 46113". The London Gazette . 26 October 1973. p. 12738.
  21. "No. 34079". The London Gazette . 17 August 1934. p. 5251.
  22. 1 2 "No. 53585". The London Gazette . 11 February 1994. p. 2143.
  23. "No. 45124". The London Gazette . 11 June 1970. p. 6515.
  24. "No. 33129". The London Gazette . 2 February 1926. p. 763.
  25. "No. 34181". The London Gazette . 19 July 1935. p. 4666.
  26. "No. 32871". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 October 1923. p. 6962.
  27. "No. 34308". The London Gazette . 24 July 1936. pp. 4735–6.
  28. Privy Council Office — Orders, 12 April 2017 (Accessed 27 April 2017)
  29. "No. 48749". The London Gazette . 29 September 1981. p. 12329.
  30. "No. 43041". The London Gazette . 28 June 1963. p. 5533.
  31. "No. 33190". The London Gazette . 10 August 1926. p. 5287.
  32. "No. 32769". The London Gazette . 21 November 1922. p. 8186.
  33. 1 2 "No. 43654". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 May 1965. p. 4859.
  34. "No. 34582". The London Gazette . 23 December 1938. p. 8143.
  35. "No. 33019". The London Gazette . 10 February 1925. p. 942.
  36. "No. 33299". The London Gazette . 2 August 1927. p. 4979.
  37. "No. 41495". The London Gazette . 12 September 1958. p. 5597.
  38. "No. 33657". The London Gazette . 31 October 1930. p. 6719.
  39. "No. 48063". The London Gazette . 8 January 1980. p. 315.
  40. "No. 28266". The London Gazette . 2 July 1909. p. 5049.
  41. "No. 32849". The London Gazette . 31 July 1923. p. 5211.
  42. "No. 28520". The London Gazette . 8 August 1911. p. 5909.
  43. "No. 47765". The London Gazette . 8 February 1979. p. 1737.
  44. Church of England Dioceses Commission — Annual Report 2015 (Accessed 28 April 2016)
  45. "Death of Bishop Lloyd" in Carmarthen Journal, 18 June 1916, p. 5 (Archive accessed 7 October 2017)
  46. "in memoriam: The Bishop of Swansea and Brecon" . Church Times . No. 3707. 9 February 1934. p. 171. ISSN   0009-658X . Retrieved 7 October 2017 via UK Press Online archives.