Surya Kant | |
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Judge of Supreme Court of India | |
Assumed office 24 May 2019 | |
Nominated by | Ranjan Gogoi |
Appointed by | Ram Nath Kovind |
Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh High Court | |
In office 5 October 2018 –23 May 2019 | |
Nominated by | Ranjan Gogoi |
Appointed by | Ram Nath Kovind |
Judge of Punjab and Haryana High Court | |
In office 9 January 2004 –4 October 2018 | |
Nominated by | V. N. Khare |
Appointed by | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam |
Advocate General for Haryana | |
In office 7 July 2000 –8 January 2004 | |
Appointed by | Babu Parmanand |
Preceded by | Manmohan Lal Sarin |
Succeeded by | Ashok Aggarwal |
Personal details | |
Born | Petwar,Hisar,Haryana | 10 February 1962
Suryakant Sharma (born 10 February 1962) is an Indian judge of the Supreme Court of India,set to become the 53rd Chief Justice of India,if the convention of seniority is followed. [1] Prior to his elevation as judge,Kant was a Senior Advocate and also served as the Advocate General for Haryana.
Kant was born in 1962 at Hisar district village Petwar of Haryana into a middle class family. [2] [3] He graduated from the Government Post Graduate College,Hisar in 1981 and earned his Bachelor of Laws from Maharishi Dayanand University,Rohtak in 1984. He stood First Class First in his Master of Laws from Kurukshetra University,Kurukshetra in 2011. [4] [5]
Kant started his law practice at the Hisar district court of Haryana in 1984 and later shifted to the Punjab and Haryana High Court in Chandigarh in 1985.[ citation needed ] He represented multiple universities,boards,corporations,banks and various other government bodies in the High Court. He was appointed the youngest advocate general of Haryana on 7 July 2000 and was designated as senior advocate in March 2001. Kant held the office of advocate general till his elevation as a permanent judge to the Punjab and Haryana High Court on 9 January 2004.[ citation needed ] He was also nominated as a member of the National Legal Services Authority on 23 February 2007 for two consecutive terms. Kant organised and attended several prestigious conferences. On 5 October 2018,he took oath as the Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court. [6] [7] On 9 May 2019,the Supreme Court collegium headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi recommended his elevation to the Supreme Court of India. On 24 May 2019,Kant took oath as a judge of the Supreme Court of India. [8] [9] [10] [11] He is set to become the 52nd Chief Justice of India,if the convention of seniority is followed. [1]
Kant has delivered numerous judgments on human rights,gender justice,education and prison reforms inter alia. During his tenure at the Punjab and Haryana High Court,he delivered the Jasvir Singh judgement,directing the State of Punjab to form a Jail Reforms Committee for creating a scheme for enabling conjugal and family visits for jail inmates keeping in mind the beneficial nature and reformatory goals of such amenities. [12]
While delivering a lecture on prison reforms at HP National Law University in May 2022,Kant discussed the effect of incarceration on prisoners’families and recalled the novel system of prison administration called ‘break-up and weekend prison’proposed by Justice VR Krishna Iyer. [13]
Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh,India. Sanctioned strength of Judges of this High Court is 85 consisting of 64 Permanent Judges and 21 Additional Judges including Chief Justice. As of 14 September 2023,there are 58 Judges working in the High Court,comprising 36 Permanent and 22 Additional Judges.
The high courts of India are the highest courts of appellate jurisdiction in each state and union territory of India. However,a high court exercises its original civil and criminal jurisdiction only if the subordinate courts are not authorized by law to try such matters for lack of peculiar or territorial jurisdiction. High courts may also enjoy original jurisdiction in certain matters,if so designated,especially by the constitution,a state law or union law.
The Himachal Pradesh High Court is the High Court of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
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