TZ Arietis

Last updated
TZ Arietis
Aries constellation map.svg
Red pog.png
TZ Arietis
Location of TZ Arietis in the constellation Aries

Observation data
Epoch J2000       Equinox J2000
Constellation Aries
Right ascension 02h 00m 12.95632s [1]
Declination +13° 03 07.0006 [1]
Apparent magnitude  (V)12.298 [2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M4.5 V [3]
U−B color index +1.37 [4]
B−V color index +1.80 [4]
R−I color index 1.39 [3]
Variable type Flare star
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−28.29±0.25 [1]  km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: 1096.458  mas/yr [1]
Dec.: -1771.526  mas/yr [1]
Parallax (π)223.7321 ± 0.0699  mas [1]
Distance 14.578 ± 0.005  ly
(4.470 ± 0.001  pc)
Absolute magnitude  (MV)14.03 [5]
Details
Mass 0.14 [6]   M
Radius 0.161 [7]   R
Luminosity 0.00135 [8]   L
Surface gravity (log g)5.05 [6]   cgs
Temperature 3,158 [7]   K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.14 [7]   dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)3.8 [8]  km/s
Age 4.8 [6]   Gyr
Other designations
TZ Ari, GJ  83.1, GJ 9066, G 003-033, L  1159-16, LFT  171, LHS  11, PLX  412.02, 2MASS J02001278+1303112 [9]
Database references
SIMBAD data

TZ Arietis (also known as Gliese 83.1, GJ 9066, or L 1159-16) is a red dwarf in the northern constellation of Aries. With a normal apparent visual magnitude of 12.3, it is too faint to be seen by the naked eye, although it lies relatively close to the Sun at a distance of 14.6 light-years (4.47 parsecs ). It is a flare star, which means it can suddenly increase in brightness for short periods of time.

Contents

Variability

TZ Arietis is a variable star. It is a flare star, showing brief increases in brightness due to eruptions from its surface. In the ultraviolet, flares of over a magnitude have been observed. In addition it shows longterm variations in brightness which may be due to starspots and rotation, possibly classifying it as a BY Draconis variable. [10] It was given the variable star designation TZ Arietis in 1970. [11]

Planetary system

In a preprint submitted to arXiv in June 2019, three candidate planets were reported in orbit around this star (GJ 83.1) with orbital periods of 2, 240, and 770 days. [12] A paper published in August 2020 reported a confirmation of the 240-day and 770-day planets, designating them "b" and "c", respectively. [13]

In March 2022, astronomers using the Calar Alto Observatory in Spain, as part of the CARMENES survey project, reported an independent confirmation of the 770-day planet, which they designated "b". However, they found no evidence for the 240-day planet, and confidently defined the 2-day candidate as nothing more than a spurious chromatic effect of the star, linked to its rotation. [14] The NASA Exoplanet Archive still refers to the confirmed, 770-day planet as "c". [15]

The TZ Arietis planetary system [14]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b [note 1] ≥0.21±0.02  MJ 0.88±0.02771.36+1.34
−1.23
0.46±0.04

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolf 359</span> Red dwarf in the constellation Leo

Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. At a distance of 7.86 light-years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system, Barnard's Star, and the brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 0855−0714 are known to be closer. Its proximity to Earth has led to its mention in several works of fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DX Cancri</span> Red dwarf star in the constellation Cancer

DX Cancri is a variable star in the northern zodiac constellation of Cancer. With an apparent visual magnitude of 14.81, it is much too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Visually viewing this star requires a telescope with a minimum aperture of 16 in (41 cm). Based upon parallax measurements, DX Cancri is located at a distance of 11.8 light-years from Earth. This makes it the 18th closest star to the Sun.

Gliese 674(GJ 674) is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the southern constellation of Ara. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.38 and an absolute magnitude of 11.09. The system is located at a distance of 14.8 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −2.9 km/s. It is a candidate member of the 200 million year old Castor stream of co-moving stars.

HD 40979 is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Auriga. The combined brightness of this group lies below the typical limit of visibility to the naked eye at an apparent visual magnitude of 6.74. It is located at a distance of approximately 108 light years from the Sun based on parallax. The system is receding with a radial velocity of +32 km/s. It has a relatively high rate of proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.182″ per year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GJ 1245</span> Triple star system in the constellation Cygnus

GJ 1245 is a double star with components G 208-44 and G 208-45, located 15.2 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus. G 208-44 is itself a closer double star made up of two red dwarfs, while G 208-45 is also a red dwarf. GJ 1245 is the 43rd closest stellar system to the Solar System. GJ 1245 A and B are active flare stars, and the pair are collectively designated V1581 Cygni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gliese 752</span> Binary star system in the constellation Aquila

Gliese 752 is a binary star system in the Aquila constellation. This system is relatively nearby, at a distance of 19.3 light-years.

GJ 3323 is a nearby single star located in the equatorial constellation Eridanus, about 0.4° to the northwest of the naked eye star Psi Eridani. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude 12.20. Parallax measurements give a distance estimate of 17.5 light-years from the Sun. It is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +42.3 km/s. Roughly 104,000 years ago, the star is believed to have come to within 7.34 ± 0.16 light-years of the Solar System.

GJ 625 is a small red dwarf star with an exoplanetary companion in the northern constellation of Draco. The system is located at a distance of 21.1 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13 km/s. It is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 10.13 and an absolute magnitude of 11.06.

GJ 3512 is a nearby star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is invisible to the naked eye but can be observed using a telescope, having an apparent visual magnitude of +15.05. The star is located at a distance of 31 light-years from the Sun based on parallax. It has a high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 1.311″ yr−1. The measurement of the star's radial velocity is poorly constrained, but it appears to be drifting further away at a rate of ~8 km/s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">V1005 Orionis</span> Young flame star in the constellation of Orion

V1005 Orionis is a young flare star in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It has the identifier GJ 182 in the Gliese–Jahreiß catalogue; V1005 Ori is its variable star designation. This star is too faint to be visible to the naked eye, having a mean apparent visual magnitude of 10.1. It is located at a distance of 79.6 light years from the Sun and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 19.2 km/s. The star is a possible member of the IC 2391 supercluster.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv: 2208.00211 . Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 . S2CID   244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. Landolt, Arlo U. (July 1992), "UBVRI photometric standard stars in the magnitude range 11.5-16.0 around the celestial equator", Astronomical Journal, 104 (1): 340–371, 436–491, Bibcode:1992AJ....104..340L, doi: 10.1086/116242 .
  3. 1 2 Riaz, Basmah; Gizis, John E.; Harvin, James (August 2006), "Identification of New M Dwarfs in the Solar Neighborhood", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (2): 866–872, arXiv: astro-ph/0606617 , Bibcode:2006AJ....132..866R, doi:10.1086/505632, S2CID   6282011.
  4. 1 2 Nicolet, B. (1978), "Photoelectric photometric Catalogue of homogeneous measurements in the UBV System", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 34: 1–49, Bibcode:1978A&AS...34....1N.
  5. Boro Saikia, S.; et al. (2018), "Chromospheric activity catalogue of 4454 cool stars. Questioning the active branch of stellar activity cycles", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 616: A108, arXiv: 1803.11123 , Bibcode:2018A&A...616A.108B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629518, S2CID   118915212.
  6. 1 2 3 Yee, Samuel W.; Petigura, Erik A.; von Braun, Kaspar (2017), "Precision Stellar Characterization of FGKM Stars using an Empirical Spectral Library", The Astrophysical Journal, 836 (1): 77, arXiv: 1701.00922 , Bibcode:2017ApJ...836...77Y, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/836/1/77 , S2CID   6302522.
  7. 1 2 3 Houdebine, Éric R.; Mullan, D. J.; Doyle, J. G.; de la Vieuville, Geoffroy; Butler, C. J.; Paletou, F. (2019), "The Mass–Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal, 158 (2): 56, arXiv: 1905.07921 , Bibcode:2019AJ....158...56H, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/ab23fe , S2CID   159041104.
  8. 1 2 McLean, M.; Berger, E.; Reiners, Ansgar (February 2012), "The Radio Activity-Rotation Relation of Ultracool Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal, 746 (1): 23, arXiv: 1108.0415 , Bibcode:2012ApJ...746...23M, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/23, S2CID   119159519.
  9. "TZ Ari -- Flare Star", SIMBAD Astronomical Database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg , retrieved 2012-08-18.
  10. Gershberg, R. E.; Katsova, M. M.; Lovkaya, M. N.; Terebizh, A. V.; Shakhovskaya, N. I. (1999), "Catalogue and bibliography of the UV Cet-type flare stars and related objects in the solar vicinity", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, 139 (3): 555–558, Bibcode:1999A&AS..139..555G, doi: 10.1051/aas:1999407 .
  11. Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Perova, N. B. (October 1970), "57th Name-List of Variable Stars", Information Bulletin on Variable Stars, 480 (1): 1, Bibcode:1970IBVS..480....1K.
  12. Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2019-06-11), Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood, arXiv: 1906.04644 .
  13. Feng, Fabo; Shectman, Stephen A.; Clement, Matthew S.; Vogt, Steven S.; Tuomi, Mikko; Teske, Johanna K.; Burt, Jennifer; Crane, Jeffrey D.; Holden, Bradford; Wang, Sharon Xuesong; Thompson, Ian B.; Díaz, Matías R.; Butler, R. Paul (2020), "Search for Nearby Earth Analogs .III. Detection of 10 New Planets, 3 Planet Candidates, and Confirmation of 3 Planets around 11 Nearby M Dwarfs", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 250 (2): 29, arXiv: 2008.07998 , Bibcode:2020ApJS..250...29F, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/abb139 , S2CID   221150644.
  14. 1 2 Quirrenbach, A.; et al. (2022), "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 663: A48, arXiv: 2203.16504 , Bibcode:2022A&A...663A..48Q, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142915, S2CID   247835988.
  15. "GJ 9066". NASA Exoplanet Archive . Retrieved 27 September 2022.

Notes

  1. Referred to as c by some sources.

Further reading