Tamworth is a split-level railway station which serves the market town of Tamworth,in Staffordshire,England. It is an interchange between two main lines:the Cross Country Route and the Trent Valley section of the West Coast Main Line (WCML). It has four platforms:two low-level platforms (1 and 2) on the WCML and,crossing over these,two high-level platforms (3 and 4) served by the Cross Country Route. Historically,there were chords connecting the two lines,but there is no longer any rail connection between them.
The joint station did not acquire the High Level and Low Level names until 1924.[4] Since it was expected that only local trains would call,the low level platforms were on loops,with the running lines left clear for expresses. At that time,there was a north to west curve linking the,by then,Midland Railway line with the LNWR line. This curve was opened in 1847 and closed in March 1969.[5]
A north to east curve was also constructed by the Midland Railway in around 1866 to carry LNWR Nuneaton-Burton traffic,but was never opened,as it had been made redundant by an agreement to build the Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway.[6] Some sources state that the tracks were lifted in 1878,but certainly it was listed on maps as being dismantled by 1901.[7]
Since Tamworth was the crossing of two major lines –one Bristol to Newcastle,the other Euston to Aberdeen –it was an important transfer station for the Royal Mail,with upwards of 2,000 bags of mail being transferred between the two lines every night by the 1950s. Mail lifts were provided between the low and high level lines to facilitate the transfer.[7]
There was a large water tower and pumping station at the east end of the low level,pumping water from the River Anker below.[5]
The original station was demolished in 1961 and a new station,built in functional style was designed by the architects for the London Midland Region of British Railways,Maurice Wheeler,E.G. Girdlestone and J.B. Sanders.[8] The rebuilt station opened in 1962 and,at the same time,the Trent Valley Line was electrified,requiring the High level line and platforms to be raised by two feet.[9]
On 14 September 1870,a mail train was diverted into a siding due to a signalman's error. It crashed through the buffers and ended up in the River Anker. Three people were killed.[10]
Layout
Tamworth high level platforms,looking north
There are four platforms.
On the low level (the West Coast Main Line):
Platform 1 is a westbound platform for northward services towards North West England
Platform 2 is an eastbound platform for southward services towards South East England
On the high level (on the Cross Country Route):
Platform 3 is a northbound platform for services to the East Midlands,Yorkshire and Scotland;
The main buildings are adjacent to platform 1 and incorporate a ticket office (staffed seven days per week:06:10 to 20:00 Mondays to Saturdays and 09:45 –16:15 Sundays),customer service enquiry counter,photo booth,toilets,post box and a coffee shop. Two self-service ticket machines are sited on the station frontage for use when the ticket office is closed. Platform 2 only has a waiting shelter,whilst both high level platforms have waiting rooms. Train running information is provided via automatic announcements,CIS displays and timetable poster boards.[11]
Both low-level platforms are directly linked with both high-level platforms by four staircases. All platforms are fully accessible for disabled passengers,as the two levels are also linked by three lifts. There is,however,no direct lift between platforms 2 and 3;step-free access between these platforms is only via platforms 1 and 4.[11]
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
0.234 million
0.834 million
