Taylor Winterstein

Last updated

Taylor Winterstein
Born
Taylor Moors [1]

1989 (age 3334) [2] [3]
Australia [4]
NationalityAustralian [5]
OccupationInstagram influencer [6] & Alt "health warrior" [7]
Years active2017 - present [1]
Known forAnti-vaxxer & wife of ex-NRL player [8]
Spouse Frank Winterstein [9]
ChildrenTwo [6]

Taylor Winterstein is an Australian-Samoan online influencer and conspiracy theorist best known for her public anti-vaccination stance. Winterstein has been heavily criticised in several South Pacific, and Australasian countries for her anti-vaccination rhetoric and her seminars have been called "irresponsible" by the Australian Medical Association and a "public health threat" by the Samoan Ministry of Health. She claims she has not encouraged non-vaccination, rather, "informed consent" and "freedom of choice".

Contents

Personal life

Winterstein was born in Australia, [4] and her hometown is Campbelltown, [10] [11] a suburb of Sydney, Australia. She married Australian rugby league player Frank Winterstein in 2013. [3] [12] [13] The couple have three children [14] [3] [6] and in late 2019 the family moved to Toulouse, France for two years. [15] [2]

Her relationship with her husband, who previously played in the NRL, [16] [17] has allowed her to gain a substantial following as a social media influencer. [7] [18] [19] She has said that there is a "strong core group" of anti-vaxxers in the NRL, [20] but during the 2020 NRL season the Gold Coast Bulletin reported this was not the case as "most of the anti-vax players said they weren't really anti-vax but were still getting around to it". [21]

Online influencer

Winterstein brands her website and internet influence business as the "Tay's Way Movement". [22] As of December 2019, she had over 22,000 Instagram followers. [23] Winterstein claims: "I know for a FACT there are MANY high profile, 'influencers' on social media among the sport and wellness industry, who do not vaccinate their children but won't publicly share their beliefs." [24]

Online, Winterstein offers opinions on nutrition, medicine, [25] home births, and the alleged dangers of 5G radiation and of vaccinating children. [23] In one of her online programs ("An Hour of Power with Tay"), she asks her followers to "explore different options on how to build your child's immune system naturally". [18] In March 2019, Instagram placed restrictions on her account and her social media accounts were restricted by Facebook in a crackdown to prevent dangerous and misinformed anti-vaccination messages. [26] [12] Winterstein's online group of followers have a history of online abuse toward journalists who report unfavourably on her. [27]

In 2019, The Australian newspaper suggested that Winterstein is getting traction with her health messages "because she's a WAG - the wife of an NRL player". [18] Her current business 'Tay's Way Moment' was established in 2017, before this Winterstein operated a business called 'Taylor'd Tans'. [1]

Anti-vaccination activism

Winterstein says that the "mainstream media constantly slander, dehumanise and degrade" anti-vaccine "footy wags" such as her. [28] Despite having no degree or qualifications, [29] [18] [23] she claims she has done her "own research on vaccines" on the internet, and that she had "vaccinated" her son "at least six times a day with breastmilk". [30] Due to her belief that vaccinations cause allergies, Winterstein prefers to call herself an "ex-vaxxer," and has chosen not to vaccinate her two boys, aged 10-months and 3-years old. [14]

In 2018, Winterstein was selected as the "Australian face" and ambassador of the second tour of the anti-vaccination film Vaxxed . [12] [30] British anti-vaccination campaigner Polly Tommey, one of the producers of the film, announced Winterstein and her twin sister Stevie Nupier would be the "glamorous, young, intelligent women to take on and lead the people of Australia". [30] Winterstein said: "I've dedicated years into my own vaccine research, meeting with politicians, connecting with practitioners and listening to parents". [12]

Winterstein urges parents to question the safety of childhood vaccinations and says parents are being bullied and pressured by GPs to give their children vaccinations. [22] [9] She says she is a "big believer that you do not need a qualification to know how to critically think for yourself". [22] [31]

Melbourne surgeon John Cunningham, who was awarded an Order of Australia for his work promoting vaccinations, said Winterstein represented the "sinister version of the modern mumtrepreneur". He said her efforts to hitch onto the anti-vaccination crowd were morally corrupt. [22] [23] Brad McKay, a Sydney GP, accuses her of propagating rumours and anti-science information. [10]

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners president Harry Nespolon suggested asking parents who they should turn to for health advice: "I would be asking people, who would they trust more with their child, their local doctor or a WAG". [13] He also welcomed Twitter's plans to limit the impacts of misleading health information such as that disseminated by Winterstein. [32] The treatments Winterstein recommends for curing measles showed an "utter absence of understanding of virology, pharmacology and biochemistry" according to UQ virologist Ian Mackay. [33]

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic Winterstein said the outbreak was a "planned scam", [32] adding that the government was using the outbreak as a pretext to force vaccinations on adults, saying "they're already socially programming us to accept mass vaccination for when the time comes". She has also posted that receiving the flu vaccine increases the risk of contracting coronavirus by 36 per cent, [34] [35] a statement that has been proven to be false. [36]

Involvement in 2019 measles epidemic in Samoa

Samoan health officials and the World Health Organization (WHO) blame unqualified figures such as Winterstein and the anti-vaccination movement for a decline in immunisation rates, [37] [38] [39] which in turn caused the 2019 measles epidemic to be more severe and deadly. [38] [40] [37] Winterstein blamed the Samoan government for the epidemic as she claims it did not distribute Vitamin A tablets to those who contracted the illness. [38]

At the time Samoa had one of the lowest vaccination rates in the world. [41] During the vaccination crisis in June 2019, just months before the measles outbreak, Winterstein met with fellow anti-vaxxer Robert Kennedy Jr. in Samoa. [42] [37] [41] Winterstein hails Kennedy as a hero, [19] and of him has said: "I am deeply honoured to have been in the presence of a man I believe is, can and will change the course of history". [43] US vaccine specialist and paediatrician Peter Hotez criticised the anti-vax movement targeting the small country saying: "We're going to see them continue this predatory behaviour, identifying communities, Island nations even whole countries in order to drive down vaccination coverage, so it's a very serious threat now to global public health." [44]

Nikki Turner, director of the Immunisation Advisory Centre at the University of Auckland accused the anti-vaccine movement of ramping up their activity in Samoa when the vaccination rates had dropped, particularly on social media. She said: "Anti-vaxxers arrive in big numbers when there's concerns and lack of trust and the core of the problem that is happening in Samoa is lack of trust, lack of trust in vaccines in health service delivery." [44]

Australian Medical Association New South Wales president Kean-Seng Lim criticised Winterstein's planned anti-vax workshop tour to Samoa saying: "To go to a third world country, to spread this in third world countries, is just irresponsible". [24] [45] "When you have a country which is full of small villages, it's actually hard to get out there and vaccinate people, and if you have someone who is making it even harder still, that makes it harder", he said. [13] [45]

Samoan Ministry of Health Director-General Take Naseri described Winterstein's planned anti-vaccination seminar "Making Informed Choices" in Apia as a "public health threat". [46] [44] [43] It was cancelled after the government backlash, [41] [46] but she continued to campaign online. [47] Winterstein claimed she was not encouraging non-vaccination, but rather, "informed consent, freedom of choice and vaccine injury awareness". [4]

Medical experts warned that the deadly measles outbreak in Samoa is a sign of the expansion of an increasingly predatory anti-vaccination movement. [5]

A measles outbreak was declared on 16 October [41] and led to the Samoan government declaring a state of emergency on 15 November 2019 and to the introduction of an emergency mandatory vaccination strategy. [4] [38] Under the emergency measures children and adults [48] were obliged to vaccinate, while kindergartens, schools and the university were closed, and unvaccinated pregnant women were barred from attending work. [49] With assistance from overseas, the government began a mass vaccination campaign. [25] [50] [42] [41] To assist in the mass vaccination measures, Samoa's prime minister decreed that citizens "tie a red cloth or red flag in front of their houses and near the road to indicate that family members have not been vaccinated". [47] [38]

After the outbreak, the anti-vax activists doubled-down on social media, [4] and the Samoan government met resistance from anti-vaxxers to its emergency strategy, notably from Winterstein. [40] [8] Helen Petousis-Harris, a vaccinologist at the University of Auckland, condemned those anti-vaxxers involved saying: "In a sense it's a pro-death movement", adding that "We've got children dying and people are actively trying to stop people becoming vaccinated, and that vaccination is what's going to prevent more deaths." [40]

Winterstein likened the emergency mandatory vaccination strategy introduced after the outbreak to Nazi Germany, [49] [4] saying Samoa is "in violation of the Nuremberg Code" by enforcing mandatory immunisation, and posted a #NaziSamoa hashtag on social media. [47] [8] On social media she also said: "Facism [sic] is well and truly alive in Samoa", [46] [25] also noting "ambulances doing drive-bys to find children who are unvaccinated". [40] Winterstein claimed Samoan children infected with measles were making a full recovery after using "simple and effective protocols" adding that "the media are still trying to rubbish and debunk". [4] She was critical of the current medical treatment of antibiotics and acetaminophen being given, recommending vitamin A tablets for those with measles instead. [25] Immunologist Nikki Turner said vitamin A could be used as part of treatment, but it is no cure. [44] [48]

The Samoan Government ordered anti-vaccination advocates such as Winterstein to stop discouraging people from seeking vaccination, with the Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi suggesting imprisonment for anti-vaccination advocates. [4] Samoa's Attorney-General Lemalu Hermann Retzlaff also warned against discouraging the vaccinations. He said "Samoan Law enforcement is open to receiving notice, complaints, or evidence of any person... discouraging or going as far as preventing our community from vaccination". [8]

On 6 December, Samoan anti-vaxxer, Edwin Tamasese, was charged with "incitement against a government order". Winterstein supports the traditional healer as a "true hero" calling him the "hero on the ground". [6] [33] [39]

As of late December, there were 83 deaths and 5,700 confirmed cases of measles [51] out of a Samoan population of 201,000. Almost three per cent of the population had been infected. The majority of those who had died were children under the age of five and infants. [47] [50]

Workshops and life-coaching programs

Winterstein is a self-proclaimed "Integrative Nutrition Health Coach", [31] [17] and runs workshops such as "Making Informed Choices" which costs A$200 per person [26] [17] . She promotes scepticism about vaccinating children while raising fears about so-called "vaccine injuries". In an attempt to counter the Australian state and federal no-jab, no-play laws, the workshops also canvass anti-vaxxer parents' options for daycare and preschool. [22] Winterstein has been critical of those who say they cannot afford the workshop entry fee, [14] suggesting to followers; "if a money block is coming up for you, I invite you to explore that a little deeper and reflect on those limiting beliefs." [12] [9]

Winterstein also presented at the 2019 Canberra Vaccination Conference, an anti-vaccination event, alongside other renowned anti-vaxxers such as Judy Wilyman and Michael O'Neill from Informed Medical Options Party (IMOP), an Australian anti-vax/anti-fluoridation political party. [52]

In 2019, Winterstein had planned tours of Samoa, New Zealand and Australia, [22] but the Samoan [4] and New Zealand legs of the tour were cancelled with Winterstein blaming "organised groups ... working hard to sabotage" her. [31] [53] An online petition was organised to stop Winterstein's tour of New Zealand. [16]

Alfa PXP Royale

Winterstein used her website to sell Alfa PXP Royale (PXP), [22] ground-up purple rice grown in Thailand. [22] [7] The website for the company that produces PXP, Enzacta, claims several health benefits for their product, including that it can help with pain, migraines, autism, improve eyesight [9] [23] and wrinkles. [22] Other unsubstantiated medical claims have been made regarding PXP, including that it neutralises free radicals, incorrectly claimed to be the root of cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, stroke and diabetes. [22] [53] Melbourne surgeon John Cunningham said PXP was essentially ground-up rice that might as well come from a kitchen pantry, saying: "I don't think giving people like that false hope and making money from it is acceptable." [9]

Winterstein sold PXP for up to $1000 a kilogram, [7] whereas purple rice, which is the same as black rice, can be purchased from supermarkets for around $10 a kilogram. [22] Customers could get a discount on PXP if they signed up to sell the product, also giving them the prospect of bonuses and luxury rewards. Enzacta, the company behind PXP, lists its office as a postbox in Wyoming, USA which is also a depot for hundreds of other businesses. [22] An Enzacta salesperson in New Zealand stated it was a multi-level marketing company. [22]

In March 2019, Winterstein announced that she was no longer selling PXP to focus on her workshops. [22] Following a report on Winterstein by the Australian television program A Current Affair , the product was removed from sale from her website. [23]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaccine hesitancy</span> Reluctance or refusal to be vaccinated or have ones children vaccinated

Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal, of vaccines despite the availability of vaccine services and supporting evidence. The term covers refusals to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain about their use, or using certain vaccines but not others. The scientific consensus that vaccines are generally safe and effective is overwhelming. Vaccine hesitancy often results in disease outbreaks and deaths from vaccine-preventable diseases. Therefore, the World Health Organization characterizes vaccine hesitancy as one of the top ten global health threats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Winterstein</span> Australian international rugby league footballer

Frank Winterstein is a Samoa international rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row forward for Toulouse Olympique in the Betfred Championship.

The Australian Vaccination-risks Network Inc., formerly known as the Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network (AVsN), and before that known as the Australian Vaccination Network (AVN), is an Australian anti-vaccination pressure group registered in New South Wales. As Australia's most controversial anti-vaccination organisation, it has lobbied against a variety of vaccination-related programs, downplayed the danger of childhood diseases such as measles and pertussis, championed the cause of alleged vaccination victims, and promoted the use of ineffective alternatives such as homeopathy.

Warnings About Vaccination Expectations NZ (WAVESnz), formerly the Immunisation Awareness Society (IAS), is a New Zealand anti-vaccination lobby group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bryce Cartwright</span> Australian rugby league footballer

Bryce Cartwright is an Australian rugby league footballer who plays as a second-row and lock for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epidemiology of measles</span>

Measles is extremely contagious, but surviving the infection results in lifelong immunity, so its continued circulation in a community depends on the generation of susceptible hosts by birth of children. In communities which generate insufficient new hosts the disease will die out. This concept was first recognized by Bartlett in 1957, who referred to the minimum number supporting measles as the critical community size (CCS). Analysis of outbreaks in island communities suggested that the CCS for measles is c. 250,000. Due to the development of vaccination against measles, the world has seen a 99% decrease in measles related cases compared cases before the vaccine was developed.

<i>Melanies Marvelous Measles</i> Anti-vaccine book with dangerous message that contracting the measles is beneficial

Melanie's Marvelous Measles is a self-published children's book written by Australian author and anti-vaccine activist Stephanie Messenger. Through its story, the book claims, contrary to scientific data, that contracting measles is beneficial to health, and that vaccines are ineffective.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters</span> Organization

The Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters (NRVS) is a vaccination advocacy group formed in 2013 by people who were concerned about low vaccination rates in the Northern Rivers region of the Australian state of New South Wales. Rachel Heap, one of the group's core administrators, has said the organization's primary goal is to spread the word that people shouldn't be afraid of vaccines, but instead, "you should be amazed at how extraordinary they are as a public health measure".

Stephanie Frances Bailey, more commonly known by the Australian Registered Business Name Stephanie Messenger, is an anti-vaccination activist, lecturer and author from Brisbane, Australia who believes her son was killed by vaccination. She writes children's books focusing on health and social issues, her most noteworthy being Melanie's Marvelous Measles which was published in 2012 but received considerable media attention after the Disneyland measles outbreak in 2014. Messenger organised a 2015 lecture tour of Australia for fellow anti-vaccinationist Sherri Tenpenny. The tour was cancelled due to public outcry over the anti-vaccination stance of the tour.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorit Rubinstein Reiss</span> Academic specializing in vaccination policies

Dorit Rubinstein Reiss is a Professor of Law and the James Edgar Hervey '50 Chair of Litigation at UC Hastings College of Law. She has also worked for the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Israeli Ministry of Justice's Department of Public Law.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Informed Medical Options Party</span> Australian anti-vaccination, anti-fluoride political party

The Informed Medical Options Party, formerly known as the Involuntary Medication Objectors (Vaccination/Fluoride) Party, was an Australian political party. The party's policies opposed compulsory vaccination programs and water fluoridation. The Party states that these are "mass-medication programs" where there is "genuine scientific uncertainty about the benefits and risks in a genetically diverse population". Australian Medical Association president Tony Bartone said the party's views "lack the backing of scientific evidence" and that its members "should consider the harm that can ensue upon the Australian community". It was registered for federal elections on 26 October 2016.

Ethan Lindenberger is an American activist known for his opposition to anti-vaccine disinformation campaigns. He received vaccinations, against his mother's wishes, on reaching the age of majority.

Children's Health Defense is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit activist group mainly known for anti-vaccine disinformation and has been identified as one of the main sources of misinformation on vaccines. Founded under the name World Mercury Project in 2011, it is chaired by Robert F. Kennedy Jr. The group has been campaigning against various public health programs, such as vaccination and fluoridation of drinking water. The group has been contributing to vaccine hesitancy in the United States, encouraging citizens and legislators to support anti-vaccine regulations and legislation. Arguments against vaccination are contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Measles resurgence in the United States</span> Sharp increase in measles cases between 2010 and 2019

Measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000 by the World Health Organization due to the success of vaccination efforts. However, it continues to be reintroduced by international travelers, and in recent years, anti-vaccination sentiment has allowed for the reemergence of measles outbreaks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Del Bigtree</span> American television producer and anti-vaccination activist

Del Matthew Bigtree is an American television and film producer as well as CEO of the anti-vaccination group Informed Consent Action Network. He produced the film Vaxxed: From Cover-Up to Catastrophe, based on the discredited opinions of Andrew Wakefield and alleges an unsubstantiated connection between vaccines and autism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019–2020 New Zealand measles outbreak</span> Measles epidemic affecting New Zealand

The 2019–2020 New Zealand measles outbreak was an epidemic that affected New Zealand, primarily the Auckland region. The outbreak was the worst epidemic in New Zealand since an influenza epidemic in 1999, and is the worst measles epidemic since 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Samoa measles outbreak</span> Measles epidemic in Samoa in late 2019

The 2019 Samoa measles outbreak began in September 2019. As of 6 January 2020, there were over 5,700 cases of measles and 83 deaths, out of a Samoan population of 200,874. Over three per cent of the population were infected. The cause of the outbreak was attributed to decreased vaccination rates, from 74% in 2017 to 31–34% in 2018, even though nearby islands had rates near 99%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Tonga measles outbreak</span> Measles epidemic in Tonga in late 2019

The 2019 Tonga measles outbreak began in October 2019 after a squad of Tongan rugby players came back from New Zealand. As of 5 January, 2020, there have been 612 cases of measles.

The Stop Mandatory Vaccination website and associated Facebook group are some of the major hubs of the American anti-vaccination movement. It was established by anti-vaccination activist Larry Cook in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ohio Advocates for Medical Freedom</span> American anti-vaccination group

Ohio Advocates for Medical Freedom (OAMF) is one of the main anti-vaccination organizations in Ohio. A non-profit group, it frequently lobbies politicians to favor legislative action designed to weaken Ohio's vaccination coverage.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Current details for ABN 46 863 551 260". Australian Business Register. Australian Government. 18 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019.
  2. 1 2 Winterstein, Taylor (30 December 2019). "(@tays_way_) Archive of instagram post". Instagram. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 "UC 322: Mobilizing The Next Generation Of Parents". Wellness Couch Podcast. 18 February 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Hendrie, Doug (2 December 2019). "Anti-vaccination advocates double down as measles kills 50 Samoan children". news GP. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019.
  5. 1 2 Opray, Max (4 December 2019). "Samoa measles outbreak". The Saturday Paper. Carlton, Vic: Schwartz Media. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Hansen, Jane (7 December 2019). "Anti-vax roots of Samoa's measles tragedy: 'It's like a war zone'". The Sunday Telegraph. NSW: News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Grimshaw, Tracy (18 April 2019). "Footy WAG's false hope". A Current Affair. Australia: Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Alt URL
  8. 1 2 3 4 Sutton, Candace (26 November 2019). "WAG Taylor Winterstein compares vaccinations in Samoa to Nazi Germany after 32 people die from measles". The New Zealand Herald. NZME. ISSN   1170-0777. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Molloy, Shannon (19 April 2019). "Doctor lashes anti-vaxxer's 'miracle' cure". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 December 2019.
  10. 1 2 Demachkie, Sirine (9 December 2019). "Evenings - Interview with Dr Brad McKay". ABC Local Radio (audio). Australian Broadcasting Corp. Event occurs at 8:00. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019.
  11. Winterstein, Taylor (7 May 2019). "(@tays_way_) Archive of instagram post". Instagram. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 Hansen, Jane (28 March 2019). "Research makes you a vaccination expert. Not Google" . The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
  13. 1 2 3 Sparke, Carmel (12 March 2019). "GPs bully parents into vax, claims social media blogger" . AusDoc.PLUS. Australian Doctor Group. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019.
  14. 1 2 3 Kenna, Siobhan (2 March 2019). "NRL Wife Taylor WInterstein Launched Anti-Vax Workshops". 10 daily. Network Ten Pty Limited. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019.
  15. Darbyshire, Drew (24 October 2019). "Frank Winterstein joins Toulouse". Love Rugby League. UK: Ole Media Group. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019.
  16. 1 2 Duff, Michelle (7 September 2019). "The underground network of Kiwis who fight anti-vaxx propaganda". Stuff. New Zealand: Stuff Limited. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019.
  17. 1 2 3 Oliveri, Natalie (15 March 2019). "NRL star's wife under fire for holding anti-vaccination workshops". 9honey. Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Overington, Caroline (16 March 2019). "Anti-vaxxers spruiking their silly ideas put lives at risk". The Australian. News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020.
  19. 1 2 Harvey, Claire (7 December 2019). "Taylor Winterstein, please just shut up". The Courier Mail. Qld Australia. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020.
  20. Staff (7 May 2020). "NRL's 'anti-vaxxer' headache spreads". ESPN. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020.
  21. Harvey, Claire (16 May 2020). "What's the remedy to NRL anti-vaxxers? Cold hard cash". Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hall, Bianca (25 March 2019). "Anti-vax football WAG Taylor Winterstein in purple powders scheme". The Canberra Times. Australian Community Media. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Golman, Lauren (21 November 2019). "Footy star's wife's new 'life coach' course worries experts". A Current Affair. Australia: Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
  24. 1 2 Coates, Sally (10 March 2019). "NRL star Frank Winterstein's wife Taylor slammed for spreading vaccination safety fears". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020.
  25. 1 2 3 4 Bedo, Stephanie (5 December 2019). "Anti-vax WAG Taylor Winterstein continues attack on Samoan government". News.Com.Au. News Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019.
  26. 1 2 Coates, Sally (22 March 2019). "NRL WAGs Taylor Winterstein, wife of Frank Winterstein, and Bryce Cartwright's wife Shanelle Cartwright have restrictions placed on Instagram accounts". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020.
  27. Golman, Lauren (24 April 2019). "'Hope your mother was disgusted': What happens when a story triggers a wave of online abuse". 9 News. Australia: Nine Digital Pty Ltd. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020.
  28. "Wife of former NRL players supports Bryce and Shanelle Cartwright's anti-vaccination stance". News.Com.Au. 6 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 May 2020.
  29. C, Alison (28 November 2019). "advice about measles: when ignorance is definitely not a virtue". University of Waikato - BioBlog. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019.
  30. 1 2 3 Hansen, Jane (21 October 2017). "NRL star's wife a face of anti-vax movie". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019.
  31. 1 2 3 "Wife of NRL star cancels anti-vaccination events in NZ, Samoa". New Zealand Herald. NZME. 16 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 September 2019.
  32. 1 2 Media release (12 May 2020). "RACGP welcomes social media platforms acting on COVID-19 pandemic misinformation". Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020.
  33. 1 2 Purtill, James (4 December 2019). "Influencer backs Samoan 'healer' who says vaccines spread measles". triple j - Hack. Australian Broadcasting Corp. Archived from the original on 11 December 2019.
  34. Taylor, Andrew (28 March 2020). "Social media awash with fake treatments for coronavirus" . The Age. Fairfax. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020.
  35. Barnsley, Warren (2 March 2020). "'Just the common cold': Australian anti-vaxxers move to downplay coronavirus". 7NEWS.com.au. Seven Network. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020.
  36. RMIT (15 May 2020). "There's no evidence the flu shot increases your chances of getting COVID-19". ABC Fact Check. ABC News. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020.
  37. 1 2 3 Dreaver, Barbara (14 November 2019). "As child measles deaths mount in Samoa, anti-vax movement being blamed for outbreak". TVNZ. New Zealand. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019.
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 "Anti-vax footballer's wife blames Samoan government for measles outbreak". 9honey. Nine Digital Pty Ltd. 6 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019.
  39. 1 2 AFP (6 December 2019). "Rougeole: les îles Samoa toujours claquemurées, le gouvernement mobilisé contre les anti-vaccins" [Measles: the Samoa Islands still slammed, the government mobilized against anti-vaccines]. Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes (in French). New Caledonia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019.
  40. 1 2 3 4 Sydney, Bernard Lagan (29 November 2019). "Anti-vaxxers blamed for Samoan measles epidemic" . The Times. UK: Times Newspapers Ltd. ISSN   0140-0460. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 Guarino, Ben; Satija, Neena; Sun, Lena H. (28 November 2019). "Deadly measles outbreak hits children in Samoa after anti-vaccine fears". The Washington Post. US. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019.
  42. 1 2 Schumaker, Erin (27 November 2019). "Low vaccination rate and deadly medical mistake led to Samoa measles outbreak". ABC News USA. US: Disney. Archived from the original on 30 November 2019.
  43. 1 2 Mcdonald, Joshua (4 December 2019). "Measles Outbreak Brings Samoan Government to Standstill". The Diplomat. Washington DC, US: Diplomat Media Inc. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
  44. 1 2 3 4 Bolger, Rosemary (4 December 2019). "'New normal': How a more robust, globalised anti-vax movement targeted Samoa". SBS News. Australia. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
  45. 1 2 Smith, Chris (11 March 2019). "'Irresponsible': Wife of NRL player charges $200 for anti-vax workshop | Interview with Dr Kean-Seng Lim" (audio). Radio 2GB. Australia: Macquarie Media. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  46. 1 2 3 Fennell, Jordan; Handley, Erin (28 November 2019). "Samoa measles vaccinations compared to 'Nazi Germany' by social media influencer". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
  47. 1 2 3 4 Sutton, Candace (4 December 2019). "Samoa's 'Black Death' tactics over measles". The Advertiser. South Australia: News Corp. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019.
  48. 1 2 "Samoan measles outbreak kills 24 children, with 140 more cases in last day identified". SBS News. Australia. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019.
  49. 1 2 "Masernepidemie: 22 Tote und 1.800 Infizierte auf Samoa" [Measles epidemic: 22 dead and 1,800 infected in Samoa]. Deutsches Ärzteblatt (in German). Deutschland: Deutscher Ärzteverlag GmbH. 25 November 2019. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019.
  50. 1 2 "Samoa measles epidemic: Death toll reaches 39". Radio New Zealand. 28 November 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019.
  51. "Two more deaths from measles in Samoa over new year period". Radio New Zealand. 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020.
  52. "2019 Canberra Vaccination Conference" . Dubbo Photo News. NSW: Panscott Media Pty Ltd. 5 September 2019. p. 59. Alt URL
  53. 1 2 Nataro, Ivamere (17 May 2019). "Anti-vaccination seminar planned for Samoa cancelled". Samoa Observer. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019.