The Arboretum, Nottingham

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Arboretum
Nottingham Arboretum 1.jpg
Lake at the Arboretum
The Arboretum, Nottingham
TypePublic park
LocationNottingham, England
Coordinates 52°57′40″N1°09′25″W / 52.961°N 1.157°W / 52.961; -1.157
Created1852
Operated byNottingham City Council
StatusOpen year round

The Arboretum is a city park in Nottingham, England.

Contents

It was the first designated public park in Nottingham, selected under the authority of the Inclosure Act of 1845. The botanist and horticultural publisher, Samuel Curtis, oversaw the design of the park which officially opened on 11 May 1852. [1] [2] In 1986 it was Grade II* listed with Historic England. [3]

The Arboretum is a Green Flag Award-winning park that contains more than 800 trees belonging to 65 species. [4]

History

Nottingham mayor and lace manufacturer, Mr W Felkin, and Sheriff of the Borough of Nottingham, Mr. Ball, opened the park to of a crowd of 30,000 people. [4]

It was designed as a botanical collection, a tranquil place to relax, and a major attraction in the heart of Victorian Nottingham. From 1852 it has been open free of charge on Sunday, Monday and Wednesday, but charged 6d admission (equivalent to £3.43in 2023) [5] on other days, or £1 (equivalent to £137.25in 2023) [5] for a yearly permit.

The Refreshment Rooms Nottingham Arboretum - refreshment rooms.jpg
The Refreshment Rooms

Refreshment rooms with a banqueting hall occupying the entire frontage, built by James Ebrank Hall to designs in the Tudor style by Henry Moses Wood, opened in 1852. The building also comprised a ladies' room, refectory, kitchen, entrance hall with staircase, and three chambers upstairs. The whole was constructed of brick with stone facings and a castellated front. [6] The wings of the refreshment rooms were demolished in 1932. [7] After 1957 the remainder of the building traded as a pub under the names, The Arboretum Rooms, The Arboretum pub (also known as The pub in the Park), Arboretum Hotel and Arboretum Manor. In 1965, the building was severely damaged by fire and had to be rebuilt almost completely. In 2006, another fire resulted in its demolition.

The Oldest and Newest Aviaries Nottingham Arboretum Aviary.png
The Oldest and Newest Aviaries

The Circular Aviary was opened in 1889, [8] with cast-iron uprights and roof struts covered with modern steel mesh. The Upper Aviary was built in 1934 to house tropical birds. The Main Aviary of brick was constructed in 1955/6.

The first bandstand was moved here from the green in Nottingham Castle in 1881 and placed in front of the Refreshment Rooms. A new one designed by city architect Frank Beckett Lewis [9] [10] replaced it in 1907.

English Heritage has designated the arboretum a Grade II* listed site on the Register of Historic Parks & Gardens and the park's Bell Tower, bandstand and Circular Aviary have all received Grade II listing protection. [4]

Arboretum was the name of a ward in the City of Nottingham until 2019, when it was merged with the Hyson Green ward to form the Hyson Green and Arboretum ward. At the time of the 2011 census, the former Arboretum ward had a population of 13,321. [11]

Facilities and events

There is an Aviary built in 1889 that is Grade II listed, [12] and a bandstand built in 1907 by Frank Beckett Lewis that is also Grade II listed. [13]

There have been many functions held at The Arboretum including the annual Nottingham Pride festival. [14]

Listed buildings within the Arboretum

In addition to the Bell Tower, the aviary and the bandstand, the arboretum contains a number of other listed buildings, all at Grade II. These include: the main gateway and entrance; two lodges at the south-west and east; a pedestrian subway, all by Henry Moses Wood and dating from 1851–52; a statue of Feargus O'Connor of 1859 by J. B. Robinson; and a war memorial to the 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot of 1862–63 by Marriott Ogle Tarbotton. The cupola of the war memorial formerly contained a bell looted by British troops from a temple in Canton during the Second Opium War; this was removed to the regimental museum in 1956. Two of the cannon were captured at Sebastopol in 1854–55 during the Crimean War and the other two are replicas. [15]

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Hyson Green and Arboretum is an electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contains over 60 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward is to the north of the centre of the city, and includes the areas of Hyson Green and Arboretum. In the ward are buildings forming part of Nottingham Trent University, some of which are listed. The ward contains the open areas of Nottingham General Cemetery, the Forest Recreation Ground, The Arboretum and Church Cemetery, all of which contain listed buildings. In the past, the area was involved with the lace making industry, and in the ward are former workshops and factories that have been converted for other uses and are listed. The other listed buildings include houses, offices, shops, warehouses, war memorials, churches and associated structures, Nottingham High School, and a theatre.

Dunkirk and Lenton is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, five are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains the areas of Lenton and Dunkirk to the west and southwest of the centre of the city. The listed buildings include churches and items in and around the churchyards, houses and associated buildings, the remains of Lenton Priory, a gateway and a nearby water pump, a former school, later a Sikh temple, and the master's house, a war memorial, a group of houses for the families of local servicemen and associated structures, buildings around the entrance to the boating lake in Highfields Park, and an industrial headquarters building.

Radford and Park ward is a former electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contained over 160 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, four are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward was to the west of the city centre, extending to the northwest, it included the areas of Radford and The Park, and it is mainly residential.

Sherwood ward is an electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contains 24 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The ward is a residential district to the north of the city centre, and includes the areas of Sherwood and Carrington. Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, a proportion of which were designed by Watson Fothergill, and the others include churches and associated structures, a former hospital chapel, a school, its wall and gateways, a war memorial gateway, two public houses and an inn sign.

Wollaton East and Lenton Abbey ward is an electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contains 32 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The ward is to the west of the centre of the city, and it contains listed buildings associated with the University of Nottingham. Also in the ward is Highfields Park, and the listed buildings within the park include a cascade and stepping stones, two footbridges, and a landing stage. To the north of the ward are listed buildings associated with Wollaton Park, and the other listed buildings include houses and associated structures, lodges, a parish hall and a vicarage.

Wollaton West ward is an electoral ward in the city of Nottingham, England. The ward contains 42 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, three are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The ward contains the village of Wollaton, and the surrounding area. The most important building in the ward is Wollaton Hall, which is listed together with associated structures and buildings in the garden, the grounds, and in Wollaton Park. The other listed buildings are in the village, and include houses, cottages, and associated structures, a church, headstones in the churchyard, the former rectory, a village pump in a shelter, a dovecote and a telephone kiosk.

References

  1. "Opening of the Nottingham Arboretum" . Illustrated London News. England. 15 May 1852. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  2. "Nottingham Arboretum". Visit Nottingham. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  3. Historic England. "Nottingham Arboretum (1001083)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 "Nottingham Arboretum". Nottingham City Council. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  5. 1 2 UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth . Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  6. "Public Opening of the Nottingham Arboretum" . Nottingham Review and General Advertiser for the Midland Counties. England. 14 May 1852. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  7. "Nottingham Arboretum "Glass Houses"" . Nottingham Evening Post. England. 19 October 1932. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. "Arboretum Aviary" . Nottingham Evening Post. England. 21 June 1889. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Items of Local Interest" . Nottingham Evening Post. England. 11 February 1907. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Nottingham Arboretum Bandstand" . Nottingham Journal. England. 13 May 1907. Retrieved 2 August 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. "Census 2011". Nottingham City Council. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  12. Historic England. "Aviary at South West Entrance to Arboretum (1255209)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  13. Historic England. "Bandstand at Arboretum (1255243)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  14. David Edgley (18 October 2011). "Nottingham's Pride festivals from 1997 onwards". Our Nottinghamshire. Retrieved 19 March 2020.