The Incredibles (video game)

Last updated
The Incredibles
The Incredibles (2004 video game).png
Developer(s)
Publisher(s) THQ [lower-alpha 2]
Director(s) Shiraz Akmal
Producer(s)
  • Stephen Townsend
  • Nabil Yared & Dee Brown (PC, Mac)
Designer(s) Kirk Tome
Programmer(s)
  • Daniel Sass
  • Sylvain Morel (PC, Mac)
Artist(s)
  • Alex Carbonero
  • Jeffrey Berting
Writer(s) Mark Andrews
Composer(s) Michael Giacchino [lower-alpha 3]
Series The Incredibles
Engine RenderWare
Platform(s)
Release
  • NA: November 1, 2004 [3]
  • EU: November 5, 2004 [4]
  • AU: November 16, 2004 [5]
Genre(s) Action-adventure, beat 'em up
Mode(s) Single-player

The Incredibles is an action-adventure video game based on Pixar's 2004 film of the same name developed by Heavy Iron Studios and published by THQ. The game was released for the Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Mac OS X, PlayStation 2, Windows and Xbox. Samuel L. Jackson (Frozone/Lucius Best), Spencer Fox (Dash), Sarah Vowell (Violet), and Jason Lee (Buddy Pine/Syndrome/Incrediboy) are the only actors to reprise their roles from the film, with the rest of the cast, including Craig T. Nelson and Holly Hunter, being replaced with other voice actors - the original movie dialogue and can be heard in cutscenes taken directly from the film. [6] The game's music was composed by Michael Giacchino, who also scored the film. The console versions of the game received a T rating from the ESRB, making this the only Pixar video game to receive that rating.

Contents

Plot

The mime-styled, French supervillain Bomb Voyage attempts a bank heist in the fictional American city of Metroville. Bob Parr, alias Mr. Incredible, guided by his friend, the ice-powered superhero Frozone (secretly Lucius Best), works to stop his plans. Meanwhile, the metamorphic heroine Elastigirl (secretly Helen Truax), battles against Voyage's mime minions across the Metroville skyline stretch. Mr. Incredible captures Bomb Voyage in the bank when his fanboy, Buddy Pine, shows up. Mr. Incredible is dismissive of Buddy Pine, and Bomb Voyage plants a bomb on Buddy's cape. Buddy flies away with his rocket boots to notify the police. Mr. Incredible notices the bomb on Buddy's cape and grabs hold of Buddy. Mr. Incredible and the bomb both fall onto a rooftop, where the bomb detonates harmlessly as Bomb Voyage appears in a helicopter. Voyage attempts to kill Mr. Incredible with bombs, rockets and laser beams, but Mr. Incredible throws the bombs back at the helicopter, causing it to spin wildly out of control, heavily damaged. Bomb Voyage flees the scene.

Fifteen years later, superheroes across America have been long-since sued and outlawed for causing too much public destruction and are forced by the US government (chiefly the CIA) to permanently remain in their civilian identities and live normal lives. Mr. Incredible has married Elastigirl, who has become Helen Parr, and they have three children together: Violet (who possesses force-field and invisibility powers), Dash (a 190+ mph speedster), and Jack-Jack (who does not appear to have obtained any superhuman abilities).

After narrowly escaping an apartment inferno on an illegal heroic excursion with Frozone, Mr. Incredible is approached by a mysterious woman named Mirage, who tells him about a secret organization based on a remote South Pacific island called Nomanisan. Meanwhile, Dash is late for school and has to race through the Metroville traffic to reach his school on time.

The organization's latest invention, the Omnidroid Mark 08, is endangering the island and its personnel. After a rough beach landing on Nomanisan Island, Mr. Incredible encounters numerous hostile robots before he finds and destroys the Omnidroid during a volcanic eruption. The battle is witnessed by Mirage and her anonymous employer through the eyes of a robotic bird. The shadowy employer remarks that Mr. Incredible's victory is surprising, and asks Mirage to issue him new assignments.

After weeks of rigorous training and having received an improved suit from superhero tailor Edna Mode, Mr. Incredible returns to Nomanisan well-prepared for another mission. When he reaches the conference room, he fights through numerous armed security guards, deadly robots and laser systems in the robot arena, but once he reaches the empty meeting room, an improved Omnidroid (the Mark 09), appears from behind a huge sliding wall and grabs Mr. Incredible, overpowering and trapping him. The Omnidroid's creator, Syndrome, appears, who is Mirage's secret employer and reveals himself to be an adult Buddy Pine. He wants revenge on Mr. Incredible by killing off him and the world's other superheroes. Mr. Incredible is remorseful for his treatment of Syndrome, and escapes his clutches by jumping off the great falls. He evades Syndrome's life-sign scanner by hiding behind the skeletal remains of his superhero friend Gazerbeam (whom Syndrome had previously dispatched in an undersea cave). He is later captured and imprisoned in Syndrome's base when he breaks into the villain's secret computer room, learning of Syndrome's plans to unleash his perfected Omnidroid (the Mark 10) on Metroville. Syndrome then intends to take credit for stopping the robot and saving the city, tarnishing the reputations of Mr. Incredible and his allies in the process, before he becomes the world's only super using his weaponized inventions.

Elastigirl flies to Nomanisan island to rescue her husband and safely stores a stowed-away Violet and Dash in a cave, sneaking into Syndrome's complex. She works her way through the hidden base and into Syndrome's volcanic lair. The next morning, Violet and Dash accidentally activate a robotic cockatoo's alarm system and are forced to use their powers to escape Syndrome's guards. After a 100-mile dash through the jungle and across the beaches and lakes of the island, and Violet's crossing of Syndrome's henchmen (thanks to the use of her invisibility), the two learn not to be ashamed of their powers and work together, combining their abilities to form the Incredi-ball. They battle henchmen and robots, eventually finding their parents, with Mirage having had a change of heart and freeing Mr. Incredible.

As the Incredible family meets up outside the secret lava labs, Mirage helps them activate and launch one of Syndrome's rockets from the rocket silo, which they use to reach Metroville, where the Omnidroid is wreaking havoc on the populace. The Incredibles and Frozone work together to destroy the robot, stop Syndrome and save the world. Syndrome escapes from the battle in the city, but is killed offscreen when he attempts to kidnap Jack-Jack Parr as revenge. The Incredibles meet with their family friend and CIA agent Rick Dicker, who acquits and relieves them of their lives as superheroes in hiding, and they are loved by the public again for their efforts.

Reception

The Incredibles received "mixed" reviews on all platforms according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] In Japan, where it was ported on December 2, 2004, Famitsu gave it a score of 29 out of 40 for the PlayStation 2 version, and 23 out of 40 for the Game Boy Advance version. [14]

Sales

According to the NPD Group, The Incredibles was one of the best-selling movie-based video games from 2004 to 2005, generating $57.4 million in profit. [36] In the United States, The Incredibles' Game Boy Advance release sold 1 million copies and earned $29 million by August 2006. During the period between January 2000 and August 2006, it was the 15th highest-selling game launched for the Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS or PlayStation Portable in that country. [37]

By July 2006, the PlayStation 2 version of The Incredibles had sold 740,000 copies and earned $24 million in the United States. Next Generation ranked it as the 87th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in that country. Combined console sales of the Incredibles series reached 1.5 million units in the United States by July 2006. [38] The PlayStation 2 version also received a "Platinum" sales award from the Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association (ELSPA), [39] indicating sales of at least 300,000 copies in the United Kingdom. [40]

By February 2006, the game sold 6 million copies. [41]

Sequel

Continuing after the events of the game, a sequel titled The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer was released in 2005. Rise of the Underminer serves as an alternative sequel to the first game and film, featuring Mr. Incredible and Frozone as playable characters, with the option of two-player cooperative play as a new addition. The game revolves around Mr. Incredible and Frozone as they team up together to defeat the Underminer and his robot army from taking over the world.

Notes

  1. ↑ Ported to Mac OS X and Windows by Beenox. [1]
  2. ↑ Published by Aspyr for Mac OS X.
  3. ↑ Additional music by Chris Tilton and Tim Simonec. [2]

Related Research Articles

<i>The Incredibles</i> 2004 film by Brad Bird

The Incredibles is a 2004 American animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it stars the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in a retro-futuristic version of the 1960s, the film follows Bob and Helen Parr, a couple of superheroes, known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl, respectively, who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life with their three children. However, Bob's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe.

<i>Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit 2</i> 2002 video game

Need for Speed: Hot Pursuit 2 is a 2002 racing video game, the sixth installment in the Need for Speed series and the sequel to 1998's Need for Speed III: Hot Pursuit. It was developed by EA Black Box for the PlayStation 2, and by EA Seattle for GameCube, Xbox, and Microsoft Windows. It features cars from various high-performance and exotic car manufacturers. Players can compete in races using these cars, or opt to play as a police officer and pursue speeders.

<i>Robotech: Battlecry</i> 2002 video game

Robotech: Battlecry is a video game set in the Robotech universe, the first video game successfully released for the franchise. It was developed by Vicious Cycle Software and published by the now-defunct TDK Mediactive, in association with Harmony Gold USA. With a story focused on new characters created for the game and with guest appearances of main characters Rick Hunter, Roy Fokker, Lisa Hayes and a part of one in-game mission directly centered on Lynn Minmei, it somewhat follows the Robotech continuum.

<i>Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2005</i> 2004 video game

Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2005 is a sports video game developed by EA Redwood Shores for the GameCube, Xbox and PlayStation 2 versions, Headgate Studios for the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X versions, Sensory Sweep Studios for the Nintendo DS version and EA Canada's Team Fusion division for the PlayStation Portable version and published by EA Sports for GameCube, Microsoft Windows, Xbox, PlayStation 2, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable and Mac OS X. An N-Gage version was planned but never released.

<i>Madden NFL 2005</i> 2004 video game

Madden NFL 2005 is an American football simulation video game based on the NFL that was developed by EA Tiburon, along with Exient Entertainment and Budcat Creations, and published by EA Sports. The 16th installment of the Madden NFL series, it features former Baltimore Ravens linebacker Ray Lewis on the cover. Al Michaels and John Madden return as game commentators. Released on August 9, 2004, the game is the first Madden game to feature Xbox Live. It was the last Madden game to be released on the original PlayStation, and the first Madden game to be released on the Nintendo DS, where it was a launch title.

<i>NBA Live 2003</i> 2002 video game

NBA Live 2003 is the 2002 installment of the NBA Live video games series. The cover features Jason Kidd as a member of the New Jersey Nets. The game was developed by EA Canada and released on October 8, 2002 for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, Xbox, and GameCube consoles and November 14, 2002 for Microsoft Windows. It was the last NBA Live game to be released on the original PlayStation. The game includes a soundtrack, which is the first video game soundtrack in history to be certified Platinum by the RIAA, selling over 1,300,000 copies worldwide.

<i>NBA Live 2005</i> 2004 video game

NBA Live 2005 is the 2004 installment of the NBA Live sports video game series. The game was developed by EA Canada and released in 2004 for PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, and Microsoft Windows.

<i>NHL 2004</i> 2003 video game

NHL 2004 is an ice hockey sports video game developed by EA Black Box. It is the successor to NHL 2003. The game adds three European Elite Leagues: Germany's Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL), Sweden's Elitserien (SEL), and Finland's SM-liiga.

<i>Batman: Vengeance</i> 2001 video game

Batman: Vengeance is a 2001 action-adventure video game based on the fictional superhero of the same name. It was released for PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Xbox and Microsoft Windows. The game was developed and published by Ubi Soft in conjunction with Warner Bros. and DC Comics.

<i>The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer</i> 2005 video game

The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer is a 2005 action-adventure video game which serves as an alternative sequel to the animated film The Incredibles (2004) as well as its associated video game tie-in. The GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox versions were developed by Heavy Iron Studios, while Beenox handled the Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X versions, and the Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS versions was developed by Helixe. A PlayStation Portable version developed by Pacific Coast Power & Light was also announced but never released. It features Mr. Incredible and Frozone fighting The Underminer's legion of robot minions. The game features cameo appearances by the rest of the Incredibles, though they are not playable characters and have no spoken lines. John Ratzenberger reprises his role of the Underminer in the video game, while Craig T. Nelson and Samuel L. Jackson are replaced by Richard McGonagle and Philip Lawrence as Mr. Incredible and Frozone, respectively. This is the first Pixar game to earn an E10+ rating by the ESRB.

<i>NBA Live 06</i> 2005 video game

NBA Live 06 is a 2005 installment of the NBA Live series released on the Xbox, Xbox 360, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 2 and Mobile. It was developed by EA Sports. The game features several game modes, including Dynasty, Season, Playoffs, or Free Play. It features Dwyane Wade of the Miami Heat on the cover. This was the last NBA Live game on the GameCube and it also was the first NBA Live game on the Xbox 360 as a launch title and on the PlayStation Portable.

<i>Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06</i> 2005 video game

Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06 is a sports video game developed by EA Redwood Shores for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, Xbox and Xbox 360 versions, Headgate Studios for the Microsoft Windows version, and Team Fusion for the PlayStation Portable version, and published by EA Sports for GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, Xbox, PlayStation Portable, and Xbox 360.

<i>SpyHunter</i> 2001 video game

SpyHunter is a vehicular combat game. It is a remake and sequel of the 1983 arcade game of the same name first released for PlayStation 2 in 2001. It has since been ported to GameCube, Xbox, Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, OS X, and Tapwave Zodiac. In the game, the player drives the G-6155 Interceptor, an advanced, weaponized spy vehicle. Unlike the original's top-down view, the remake is played with a chase camera, similar to a racing game.

<i>NHL 2003</i> 2002 video game

NHL 2003 is an ice hockey video game developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. It was released in 2002 as the successor to NHL 2002. Jarome Iginla appears as the cover athlete and spokesperson of the game. Iginla appears in the Behind The Scenes video to show the player how the game was made. It was the first installment of the NHL series to be released on GameCube.

<i>NCAA Football 2004</i> 2003 video game

NCAA Football 2004 is an American football video game released in 2003 by Tiburon. It is the successor to NCAA Football 2003 in the NCAA Football series. The player on the cover is former USC quarterback Carson Palmer. The game is available for play with the N-Gage. Commentators are Brad Nessler, Kirk Herbstreit and Lee Corso. The game is an EA Sports Bio game, and is compatible with other games with the feature.

<i>NHL 2K3</i> 2002 video game

NHL 2K3 is an ice hockey video game developed for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox by Treyarch and published by Sega. Jeremy Roenick is on the cover. It is the only game in the NHL 2K series to be released for GameCube. NHL 2K3 uses ESPN's presentation and was the first hockey game with support for PS2 Online and Xbox Live online services. The rosters are from the 2002–2003 NHL season.

<i>Lego The Incredibles</i> Lego-themed video game based on The Incredibles

Lego The Incredibles is a 2018 action-adventure game developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game is based on the films The Incredibles (2004) and Incredibles 2 (2018). It was released on 15 June 2018 in North America, 29 June in Australasia, 13 July in Europe, and 2 August in Japan on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, Windows, and Xbox One.

<i>The Incredibles</i> (franchise) American media franchise

The Incredibles is an American media franchise created by Pixar Animation Studios. Brad Bird wrote and directed both films, and Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, and Samuel L. Jackson are part of the cast. The first film, The Incredibles, was released in November 5, 2004 and received acclaim from critics, winning the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature. The second film, Incredibles 2, was released in June 15 2018, received mostly positive reviews and set the record for best opening weekend for an animated film with $183 million. The series has grossed a combined $1.8 billion worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mr. Incredible</span> Fictional character from The Incredibles franchise

Robert "Bob" Parr, also known as Mr. Incredible, is a fictional superhero who appears in Pixar's computer-animated superhero film The Incredibles (2004) and Incredibles 2 (2018). He is a superhero who possesses superhuman strength, durability, and stamina. He is married to Helen Parr, also known as Elastigirl, and has three children named Dash, Violet, and Jack-Jack. He is voiced by Craig T. Nelson in the films, while in Mr. Incredible and Pals and the video games, he is voiced by Pete Docter, Richard McGonagle and Jeff Bergman. He was created by writer/director, Brad Bird, and is partly based on Bird's father, with Bird stating, "He’s a little bit like my dad, because my dad was a great guy, really funny and smart, and I love him dearly".

References

  1. ↑ Cohen, Peter (November 1, 2004). "'The Incredibles' games ship". Macworld . Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2004.
  2. ↑ Heavy Iron Studios (November 1, 2004). The Incredibles (Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Mac OS X, PlayStation 2, Windows, Xbox). THQ. Additional music, arranging, and orchestration: Chris Tilton, Tim Simonec
  3. ↑ Adams, David (November 1, 2004). "The Incredibles Form Up, Head Out". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  4. ↑ "What's New? [date mislabeled "June 10, 2005"]". Eurogamer.net. 2004-11-05. Archived from the original on 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-05-12.
  5. ↑ van Leuveren, Luke (November 7, 2004). "Updated Australian Release List - 07/11/04". PALGN. PAL Gaming Network. Archived from the original on September 10, 2006. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  6. ↑ Navarro, Alex (November 3, 2004). "The Incredibles Review". GameSpot . Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved May 7, 2017.
  7. 1 2 "The Incredibles for Game Boy Advance Reviews". Metacritic . Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  8. 1 2 "The Incredibles for GameCube Reviews". Metacritic . Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  9. 1 2 "The Incredibles for PC Reviews". Metacritic . Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  10. 1 2 "The Incredibles for PlayStation 2 Reviews". Metacritic . Archived from the original on November 2, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  11. 1 2 "The Incredibles for Xbox Reviews". Metacritic . Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 EGM staff (January 2005). "The Incredibles (GC, PS2, Xbox)". Electronic Gaming Monthly . No. 187. p. 132.
  13. ↑ Garratt, Patrick (December 21, 2004). "The Incredibles (PS2)". Eurogamer . Archived from the original on June 5, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  14. 1 2 3 "Famitsu scores (first for DS)". NeoGAF. November 24, 2004. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 Juba, Joe (January 2005). "The Incredibles (GC, PS2, Xbox)". Game Informer . No. 141. p. 118. Archived from the original on November 1, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  16. 1 2 3 Ferris, Duke (November 7, 2004). "The Incredibles Review (GC, PS2, Xbox)". Game Revolution . Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  17. ↑ Provo, Frank (November 11, 2004). "The Incredibles Review (GBA)". GameSpot . Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  18. 1 2 3 Navarro, Alex (November 3, 2004). "The Incredibles Review (GC, PS2, Xbox)". GameSpot . Archived from the original on October 16, 2017. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  19. ↑ Chapman, David (November 8, 2004). "GameSpy: The Incredibles (GBA)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on December 16, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  20. ↑ Chapman, David (November 8, 2004). "GameSpy: The Incredibles (GCN)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  21. ↑ Chapman, David (November 8, 2004). "GameSpy: The Incredibles (PS2)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  22. ↑ Chapman, David (November 8, 2004). "GameSpy: The Incredibles (Xbox)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on December 26, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  23. ↑ Bedigian, Louis (November 11, 2004). "Disney's The Incredibles - GBA - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on August 9, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  24. ↑ Hollingshead, Anise (November 14, 2004). "The Incredibles - GC - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  25. ↑ Code Cowboy (December 19, 2004). "The Incredibles - PC - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  26. ↑ Bedigian, Louis (November 9, 2004). "The Incredibles - PS2 - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  27. ↑ David, Mike (November 15, 2004). "The Incredibles - XB - Review". GameZone. Archived from the original on May 26, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  28. 1 2 3 Castro, Juan (November 4, 2004). "The Incredibles (GCN, PS2, Xbox)". IGN. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  29. ↑ Castro, Juan (November 18, 2004). "The Incredibles (PC)". IGN. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  30. ↑ "The Incredibles (GBA)". Nintendo Power . Vol. 186. December 2004. p. 152 – via Archive.org.
  31. ↑ "The Incredibles (GC)". Nintendo Power . Vol. 186. December 2004. p. 141 – via Archive.org.
  32. ↑ "The Incredibles". Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine . January 2005. p. 105.
  33. ↑ "The Incredibles". Official Xbox Magazine . January 2005. p. 82.
  34. ↑ "The Incredibles". PC Gamer : 68. February 2005.
  35. 1 2 3 Hill, Jason (December 18, 2004). "Fightin' Family". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Best Selling Games". Forbes . 2006. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  37. ↑ Keiser, Joe (August 2, 2006). "The Century's Top 50 Handheld Games". Next Generation . Archived from the original on October 10, 2007.
  38. ↑ Campbell, Colin; Keiser, Joe (July 29, 2006). "The Top 100 Games of the 21st Century". Next Generation . Archived from the original on October 28, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ↑ "ELSPA Sales Awards: Platinum". Entertainment and Leisure Software Publishers Association . Archived from the original on May 15, 2009.
  40. ↑ Caoili, Eric (November 26, 2008). "ELSPA: Wii Fit, Mario Kart Reach Diamond Status In UK". Gamasutra . Archived from the original on September 18, 2017.
  41. ↑ "THQ's Profit Tumbles 24% on Lack of New Hits". Los Angeles Times . February 4, 2006. Archived from the original on March 31, 2024. Retrieved March 31, 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.