Timeline of Birmingham, Alabama

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Contents

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

19th century

20th century

1900s-1950s

1960s-1990s

South Trust Tower, built in 1986 Shipt Tower From 20th.jpg
South Trust Tower, built in 1986

21st century

Cumberland School of Law in 2006 Cumberland School of Law Main Hall and Courtyard.jpg
Cumberland School of Law in 2006

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References

  1. ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 221, OL   6112221M
  2. 1 2 3 4 Owen 1921.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Browse Collections". Digital Collections. Birmingham Public Library. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 Federal Writers' Project 1941, "Birmingham".
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  6. ↑ Teeple 1887.
  7. ↑ Barbara Brandon Schnorrenberg (2002), ""The Best School for Blacks in the State" St. Mark's Academic and Industrial School, Birmingham, Alabama 1892-1940", Anglican and Episcopal History, 71 (4): 519–549, JSTOR   42615917
  8. ↑ "St. Mark's School, Birmingham, Alabama", Colored American Magazine , vol. 13, New York: Moore Publishing, 1907, hdl:2027/uc1.b3793667
  9. 1 2 "Encyclopedia of Alabama". Alabama Humanities Foundation. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
  10. 1 2 Patterson's American Educational Directory. Vol. 19. Chicago. 1922. hdl:2027/mdp.39015062798783.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
  12. 1 2 Lynda Brown; et al. (1998). "Chronology". Alabama History: An Annotated Bibliography. Greenwood Press. ISBN   978-0-313-28223-2.
  13. ↑ Negro Education: A Study of the Private and Higher Schools for Colored People in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1917. p.  51.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Brownell 1972.
  15. ↑ "Archives & Manuscripts - Guide to the Collections". Birmingham Public Library. Retrieved March 2, 2017.
  16. 1 2 Jack Alicoate, ed. (1939), "Alabama", Radio Annual, New York: Radio Daily, OCLC   2459636
  17. ↑ "Institution Directory". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Archived from the original on May 10, 2000. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  18. ↑ Ingalls 1981.
  19. ↑ Draper 1996.
  20. ↑ Norrell 1986.
  21. 1 2 3 American Association for State and Local History 2002.
  22. ↑ Charles A. Alicoate, ed. (1960), "Television Stations: Alabama", Radio Annual and Television Year Book, New York: Radio Daily Corp., OCLC   10512206
  23. ↑ Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN   978-1-4200-3924-5.
  24. 1 2 Scott Thumma (ed.). "Database of Megachurches in the U.S." Connecticut: Hartford Seminary . Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  25. ↑ "Events", Civil Rights Digital Library, Athens, GA: Digital Library of Georgia (Timeline)
  26. ↑ King, Martin Luther Jr. (1963). "Letter from Birmingham Jail". Liberation: An Independent Monthly. Vol. 8, no. 4. pp. 10–16, 23. ISSN   0024-189X.
  27. ↑ Reprinted in "Reporting Civil Rights, Part One", (pp. 777–794), American Journalism 1941–1963. The Library of America
  28. ↑ "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved November 1, 2014
  29. 1 2 "Movie Theaters in Birmingham, AL". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  30. ↑ "Birmingham, Alabama: A city using theatres to reinvent itself", BBC News, April 12, 2019
  31. ↑ "About". Birmingham: Community Food Bank of Central Alabama. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  32. ↑ "Alabama Food Banks". Food Bank Locator. Chicago: Feeding America . Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Birmingham Sister City Anniversary Dates". Birmingham Sister Cities. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017.
  34. ↑ "History". Hoover, Alabama: Birmingham Islamic Society. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  35. ↑ Pluralism Project. "Birmingham, Alabama". Directory of Religious Centers. Harvard University. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  36. ↑ "Alabama". Official Congressional Directory. 1993. hdl:2027/uc1.l0072691827 – via Hathi Trust.
  37. ↑ "City of Birmingham, Alabama". Archived from the original on 1996-10-30 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
  38. ↑ "Alabama". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review . Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  39. ↑ "Organization Directory". Birmingham365.org. Create Birmingham. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  40. ↑ "Birmingham (city), Alabama". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2012. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Alabama". Official Congressional Directory. Government Printing Office. 2011. ISBN   978-0-16-088653-9.
  42. ↑ "When a State Balks at a City's Minimum Wage", New York Times, February 21, 2016
  43. ↑ "USFL is set to return in 2022, bringing back the Birmingham Stallions", The Tuscaloosa News, November 22, 2021
  44. ↑ "World Games Birmingham 2022: 13,000 foreign visitors from 40 countries are here", al.com, July 7, 2022
  45. ↑ "Four dead and 18 hurt in Alabama mass shooting". British Broadcasting Corporation News. 22 September 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2024.

Bibliography

Published in 19th century

Published in 20th century

  • Code of City of Birmingham, Alabama. 1917.
  • "Birmingham". Automobile Blue Book. USA. 1919.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Cruikshank, A History of Birmingham and Its Environs (2 vols., Chicago, 1920)
  • Thomas McAdory Owen (1921), "Birmingham", History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography, Chicago: S.J. Clarke, OCLC   1872130
  • Harrison A. Trexler, "Birmingham's Struggle with Commission Government," National Municipal Review, XIV (November 1925)
  • George R. Leighton, "Birmingham, Alabama: The City of Perpetual Promise," Harper's Magazine, CLXXV (August 1937)
  • Federal Writers' Project (1941), Alabama; a Guide to the Deep South, American Guide Series, New York: Hastings House, hdl:2027/uc1.b4469723 – via Hathi Trust
  • Florence H. W. Moss, Building Birmingham and Jefferson County (Birmingham, Ala.: Birmingham Printing Company, 1947)
  • John C. Henley, Jr., This Is Birmingham: The Story of the Founding and Growth of an American City. 1960.
  • Paul B. Worthman, "Black Workers and Labor Unions in Birmingham, Alabama, 1897-1904," Labor History, 10 (Summer 1969)
  • Paul B. Worthman, "Working Class Mobility in Birmingham, Alabama, 1880-1914," in Anonymous Americans: Explorations in Nineteenth-Century Social History, ed. Tamara K. Hareven (Englewood Cliffs, 1971)
  • Blaine A. Brownell (1972), "Birmingham, Alabama: New South City in the 1920s", Journal of Southern History, 38 (1): 21–48, doi:10.2307/2206652, JSTOR   2206652
  • McMillan, Malcolm C. Yesterday's Birmingham. Miami: E.A. Seeman Publishing, 1975.
  • Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "Birmingham, AL", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, OL   4120668M
  • Robert P. Ingalls (1981), "Antiradical Violence in Birmingham During the 1930s", Journal of Southern History, 47 (4): 521–544, doi:10.2307/2207401, JSTOR   2207401
  • Valley and the Hills: An Illustrated History of Birmingham and Jefferson County. 1981
  • Robert J. Norrell (1986), "Caste in Steel: Jim Crow Careers in Birmingham, Alabama", Journal of American History, 73 (3): 669–694, doi:10.2307/1902982, JSTOR   1902982
  • Old Birmingham, OCLC   38508791 1991-
  • George Thomas Kurian (1994), "Birmingham, Alabama", World Encyclopedia of Cities , vol. 1: North America (United States A-M), Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, ISBN   978-0-87436-649-5 – via Open Library
  • Henry M. McKiven (1995). Iron and Steel: Class, Race, and Community in Birmingham, Alabama, 1875-1920. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN   978-0-8078-4524-0.
  • Alan Draper (1996), "New Southern Labor History Revisited: The Success of the Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union in Birmingham, 1934-1938", Journal of Southern History, 62 (1): 87–108, doi:10.2307/2211207, JSTOR   2211207
  • "The South: Alabama: Birmingham", USA, Let's Go, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999, OL   24937240M
  • Lynne B. Feldman, A Sense of Place: Birmingham's Black Middle Class Community, 1890-1930 (Tuscaloosa, 1999)

Published in 21st century

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