Torsa River

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Torsa River
Machu, Amo Chhu
Torsa in coochbehar.JPG
Torsa River near Cooch Behar
BD Map Rivers of North Bengal2.jpg
Location
Country China, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh
Cities Phuntsholing, Jaigaon, Hasimara, Cooch Behar
Physical characteristics
Mouth Brahmaputra River
Length358 km (222 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left Kaljani

The Torsa River (also spelt Torsha and also known as Kambu Maqu, Machu and Amo Chhu) rises from the Chumbi Valley in Tibet, China, where it is known as Machu. Its course continues into Bhutan, India, and Bangladesh before joining the Brahmaputra River into the Bay of Bengal.

Contents

Course

From Tibet, the Torsa flows into Bhutan, where it is known as the Amo Chu. It has a length of 358 kilometres (222 mi) before entering India, of which 113 kilometres (70 mi) are in Tibet and 145 kilometres (90 mi) in Bhutan. After entering West Bengal in India, it is known as the Torsa. In Bangladesh too, it is known by the same name. [1] It is also known as Chumbi, Am-Chu, and Jaldhaka. [2]

Afterwards, the river flows past the border towns of Phuntsholing (in Bhutan) and Jaigaon, and Hasimara (in India) and past the tea estate of Dalsingpara and the Jaldapara National Park. Ghargharia river meets with Torsa in the Tufanganj subdivision, near Deocharai and Balarampur. Torsa meets with Kaljani and then flows into Bangladesh by the name of Kaljani and meets with Brahmaputra in BD. A distributary known as the Buri Torsa meets Jaldhaka.[ citation needed ]

Ghargharia river meets with the Torsa in the Tufanganj subdivision, near Deocharai and the Balarampur Torsa meets with the Kaljani and then flows into Bangladesh by the name of the Kaljani and meets with the Jamuna there.[ clarification needed ]

Major towns and cities

The major towns along the river's banks are:

Hydro projects

Floods

The Torsha River, along with the Jaldhaka River and Teesta River, has created major flooding multiple times in Bangladesh during the monsoon season between June and September. [3]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaljani River</span>

Kaljani River is a tributary of Torsha river, originated in Bhutan at the foothills of the Himalayas and it flows from north to south via Bhutan & India and converges with Torsha river that again converges with Brahmaputra river which converges with Padma river that merges with Bay of Bengal. Kaljani river and its tributaries are attractions of the Dooars[] Major tributaries of Kaljani are Dima, Nonai, etc. The major portion of the river flows through the Indian state West Bengal. In 1993, towns like Alipurduar, Hamiltanganj on its bank was flooded when retaining wall of dam leaked and thrashed while letting the river enter in town killing hundreds of people and animals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Doklam</span> Disputed area between China and Bhutan

Doklam, called Donglang by China, is an area in Bhutan with a high plateau and a valley, lying between China's Chumbi Valley to the north, Bhutan's Ha District to the east and India's Sikkim state to the west. It has been depicted as part of Bhutan in the Bhutanese maps since 1961, but it is also claimed by China. The dispute has not been resolved despite several rounds of border negotiations between Bhutan and China. The area is of strategic importance to all three countries.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rinchengang</span> Town in Yadong, China

Rinchengang (Tibetan: རིན་ཆེན་སྒང, Wylie: rin chen sgang, THL: rin chen gang, ZYPY: Rinqêngang) or Renqinggang (Chinese: 仁青岗村; pinyin: Rén qīng gǎng cūn) is a town in the Chumbi Valley and the headquarters of the Xia Yadong Township of Yadong County, Tibet region of China. It is in the valley of Amo Chu where the route from Sikkim's Jelep La pass meets Amo Chu. It is also close to the Bhutan–China border, which is currently in dispute. In December 2018, Rinchengang village had a population of around 550 people. The inhabitants are engaged in animal grazing or work as forest rangers. Some also carry supplies to Chinese border troops.

References

  1. Bandopadhyay, Dilip Kumar, Bharater Nadi (Rivers of India), 2002, (in Bengali), p. 78, Bharati Book Stall, 6B Ramanath Mazumdar Street, Kolkata.
  2. "Torsa River". banglapedia.org. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  3. "Several thousand houses inundated in Kurigram". 28 August 2021.

Further reading

26°16′44″N89°34′48″E / 26.279°N 89.580°E / 26.279; 89.580