Vishrambaug Wada

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Vishrambaug Wada
Vishram Baug Wada.jpg
Vishrambaug Wada front view
India Maharashtra location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Maharashtra
General information
Type Wada
Architectural style Maratha Architecture
Town or city Pune
Country India
Coordinates 18°31′13″N73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E / 18.52028; 73.85667
Completed1807
Owner Pune Municipal Corporation
Technical details
Structural systemWood
Size20,000 sq. ft

Vishrambaag Wada, a fine mansion situated at central Pune's Thorale Bajirao Road, was the luxurious residence of Peshwa Baji Rao II, the last Peshwa of Maratha confederacy, in early 19th century. The 20,000 sq.ft. wada presently houses a post office on its ground floor, a few other offices of the municipal corporation and a small museum of Maratha artifacts put together by noted Maratha historian, Babasaheb Purandare. [1] This structure is famous for its fine entrance and the balcony with carved woodwork. [2]

Contents

History

Baji Rao II Baji Rao II.jpg
Baji Rao II

Vishrambaug Wada was built in 1807 AD at the price of Rs 200,000. It took six years to complete the construction. [2] Baji Rao II preferred this residence to the ill-fated Shaniwar Wada, the citadel of the Peshwas. Baji Rao II stayed here for eleven years until his defeat in the Third Anglo-Maratha War. After the war the British exiled him with a pension to Bithur near Kanpur. His wife, Varanasibai, continued to stay here for a while before joining him in Bithur. Soon the British took over Pune. [1]

In 1821, the new East India Company rulers of Pune started the Hindoo college in the Wada to continue Sanskrit learning in the city. The college was the forerunner of the Poona college which later became Deccan College. A high school called Vishrambag High School also operated out of the palace. In 1871, an act of arson entirely destroyed the eastern wing of the wada.

In 1930, the then Poona municipality bought the property from the colonial Bombay Presidency government for a sum of Rs 100,000[ citation needed ]. Until 1959, Municipality and its successor, the Pune Municipal Corporation(PMC) operated out of Vishrambaag Wada. Several PMC department offices were based in the wada until 2003. [3]

Restoration

The PMC has undertaken the restoration work of Vishrambaag Wada under the Heritage Corridor Plan. The conservation is set to be carried out in three phases, starting with the double storeyed mansion where the Peshwa is said to have lived with a battery of 6,000 servants.

According to PMC’s heritage cell chief Shyam Dhavale, the original bricks wada, are specially being recreated. And so are some of the windows, wooden pillars and motifs.

Red tiles on the sloping roof and the courtyard—a typical feature of Maratha architecture—will be retained.

As of 2004, ₹2,500,000 (US$31,000) have been spent on the restoration work. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Vinita Deshmukh (5 September 2004). "Power to the Peshwas". IndianExpress. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Vishrambaag Wada". Maharashtratourism.net. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
  3. ↑ "Lokmat News Service" (in Marathi). Daily Lokmat (Google archives). Retrieved 1 February 2010.[ dead link ]
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