West End North Historic District

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West End North Historic District

West End North Historic District, Whitney Street, 2009-08-31.jpg

Whitney Street
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Location Roughly bounded by Farmington Ave., Lorraine, Elizabeth, and Prospect Sts., Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°46′9″N72°42′44″W / 41.76917°N 72.71222°W / 41.76917; -72.71222 Coordinates: 41°46′9″N72°42′44″W / 41.76917°N 72.71222°W / 41.76917; -72.71222
Area 120 acres (49 ha)
Architectural style Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian, Eclectic
NRHP reference # 85001618 [1]
Added to NRHP July 25, 1985

The West End North Historic District encompasses a neighborhood of late 19th and early 20th century residential architecture in western Hartford, Connecticut and eastern West Hartford, Connecticut. Roughly bounded by Prospect, Elizabeth, and Lorraine Streets and Farmington Avenue, the area includes a large number of Colonial Revival and Queen Anne houses, as well as numerous buildings in other period styles, with only a small number of losses. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. [1]

Hartford, Connecticut Capital of Connecticut

Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. It was the seat of Hartford County until Connecticut disbanded county government in 1960. The city is nicknamed the "Insurance Capital of the World", as it hosts many insurance company headquarters and is the region's major industry. It is the core city in the Greater Hartford area of Connecticut. Census estimates since the 2010 United States Census have indicated that Hartford is the fourth-largest city in Connecticut, behind the coastal cities of Bridgeport, New Haven, and Stamford.

West Hartford, Connecticut Town in Connecticut, United States

West Hartford is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, 5 miles (8.0 km) west of downtown Hartford. The population was 63,268 at the 2010 census.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

Contents

Description and history

The part of Hartford west of the Park River remained largely agricultural until the 1870s, when it began to see increasing residential development. Most of the land on either side of Farmington Avenue belonged to three owners, including Eugene Kenyon, a Hartford businessman. He platted the subdivision of his land and that of Sylvanus Cone for residential development, an area including the southern half of this district. It saw only modest development during the 1870s owing to financial uncertainties of the period, and it was not until the 1880s that more significant development took place. In 1886-87 a series of handsome Queen Anne Victorians were built along Girard Avenue. The most intensive development took place in the first decade of the 20th century, when a significant number of Colonial Revival houses were built throughout the district. Most of this development was targeted at middle to upper-class residents working in downtown Hartford. [2]

The historic district is about 120 acres (49 ha) in size, and includes 291 historically significant buildings. It is bounded on the east by the Park River, and on the south by Farmington Avenue, although it excludes the modern buildings on that road. It is bounded on the west by Prospect Street, including properties on the west side (in West Hartford) and the east side (in Hartford). To the north it is bounded by Elizabeth Street, including only buildings on the south side, and by the campus of the University of Connecticut School of Law (which is excluded from this district, but is separately listed on the National Register). [2]

Park River (Connecticut) river in the United States of America

The Park River, sometimes called the Hog River, flows through and under the city of Hartford, Connecticut. Between 1940 and the 1980s, the 2.3-mile (3.7 km) river was buried by the Army Corps of Engineers to prevent the spring floods regularly caused by increased surface runoff from urban development.

University of Connecticut School of Law

The University of Connecticut School of Law is the only public law school in Connecticut and one of only four in New England. The school was recently ranked 50th overall, and 51st by academic peer reputation, out of the 206 American Bar Association-accredited law schools in the United States by U.S. News & World Report, while the evening program was recently ranked 11th in the country. The law school is located in Hartford, Connecticut. Considered a Public Ivy, the main campus of the University of Connecticut is located in Storrs and is considered one of the leading research universities in the United States.

See also

National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut Wikimedia list article

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut.

National Register of Historic Places listings in West Hartford, Connecticut

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in West Hartford, Connecticut.

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