Women's British Open

Last updated

The AIG Women's Open
Tournament information
Location United Kingdom
Established1976, 47 years ago
Course(s)varies; Walton Heath Golf Club (2023)
Surrey, England
Par72 (in 2023)
Length6,881 yards (6,292 m) (2023)
Organised by The R&A
Tour(s) LPGA Tour (1984, 1994–)
LET (1979–)
Format Stroke play
Prize fund $9,000,000 [1]
8,166,915
£7,053,622 [2]
Month playedAugust
Tournament record score
Aggregate269 Karrie Webb (1997)
269 Karen Stupples (2004)
To par−19 Karrie Webb (1997)
−19 Karen Stupples (2004)
Current champion
Flag of the United States.svg Lilia Vu
Golf current event.svg 2023 Women's British Open

The Women's Open (originally known as the Women's British Open, and still widely referred to by that name outside the UK) is a major championship in women's professional golf. It is recognised by both the LPGA Tour and the Ladies European Tour as a major. The reigning champion is Lilia Vu, who won at Walton Heath Golf Club in 2023.

Contents

Since becoming an LPGA major in 2001 it has generally been played in late July or early August. The 2012 edition was scheduled for mid-September, due to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, while the 2014 event was played in mid-July, the week prior to the Open Championship.

In 2019 it was known as the AIG Women's British Open. From 2007 to 2018, it was called the Ricoh Women's British Open while the previous twenty editions (1987–2006) were sponsored by Weetabix, a breakfast cereal. [3] In July 2020, the sponsorship agreement with AIG was extended through to 2025; as part of the deal the championship was rebranded by The R&A (which has organised the event since 2017) by removing the "British" qualifier, in line with The R&A's men's and senior men's championships, as the AIG Women's Open. [4]

History

The practice green at Sunningdale Golf Club in 2008. Sunningdale GC clubhouse as photographed during the 2008 Ricoh Women's British Open.jpg
The practice green at Sunningdale Golf Club in 2008.

The first Women's British Open was played in 1976 when the Ladies' British Open Amateur Stroke Play Championship was extended to include professionals. The Amateur Stroke Play Championship had been organised by the Ladies' Golf Union since 1969. In early 1976 two professionals, Vivien Saunders and Gwen Brandom, and the LGU, agreed that the event would be opened up to professionals, with Saunders and Brandom providing £200 in prize money for the professionals. [5] [6] Eventually total prize money was £500, with five professionals competing in the event. [7] An amateur, Jenny Lee Smith, won the event with Saunders the leading professional, tying for fourth place. [8] Saunders won the event in 1977 on "countback", having tied with Mary Everard but having the better final round, 76 to Everard's 79. [9] Janet Melville won in 1978, with Saunders again the leading professional and taking the first prize of £1,000. [10] Just four professionals competed. [11]

From 1979 the event was separated from the Stroke Play Championship, which returned to being an amateur-only event. Prize money of £10,000, and a first prize of £3,000, attracted a larger number of professionals. At first, it was difficult for the organisers to get the most prestigious courses to agree to host the event, with the exception of Royal Birkdale, which hosted it twice during its early days — in 1982 and 1986. After nearly folding in 1983, the tournament was held at the best of the "second-tier" courses, including Woburn Golf and Country Club for seven straight years, 1990 through 1996, as well as in 1984 and 1999.

As its prestige continued to increase, more of the links courses that are in the rotation for The Open Championship, such as Turnberry (2002) and Royal Lytham & St Annes (1998, 2003, 2006) hosted the tournament, in addition to Royal Birkdale (2000, 2005, 2010). In 2007, the tournament took place at the Old Course at St Andrews for the first time.

Since 2010, four additional Open Championship venues became first-time hosts for the women's event: Carnoustie (2011), Royal Liverpool (2012), Royal Troon (2020, year where only women had The Open), and Muirfield (2022). The tournament has yet to be played at two Open Championship courses: Royal St. George's in southeastern England, and Royal Portrush in Northern Ireland. Currently, Turnberry is unable to be on the Open rota because of political ramifications of former President of the United States Donald Trump.

Unlike its male counterpart, the Women's Open has not adopted a links-only policy. This greatly increases the number of potential venues, especially the number close to the major population centres of England. Following the 2017 merger of the Ladies Golf Union with The R&A, the tournament is now organised by the same organisation as the men's tournament.

Through 1993, the tournament was an official stop only on the Ladies European Tour, with the exception of the 1984 edition, which was co-sanctioned by the LPGA Tour. Starting in 1994, it became a permanent LPGA Tour event, which increased both the quality of the field and the event's prestige. It has been an official LPGA major since 2001, when it replaced the du Maurier Classic, which lost its title sponsor because of sponsorship regulations. In 2005, the starting field size was increased to 150, but only the low 65 (plus ties) survive the cut after the second round. In both 2007 and 2008 the prize fund was £1.05 million. Starting in 2009, the prize fund changed from being fixed in pounds to U.S. dollars.

Tied for most victories in the Women's British Open with three each are Karrie Webb of Australia and Sherri Steinhauer of the United States. Both won the tournament twice before it became an LPGA major and once after. Yani Tseng of Taiwan and Jiyai Shin of South Korea are the only multiple winners of the championship as a major. [12] The other multiple winner is Debbie Massey of the U.S., with consecutive wins (1980 and 1981) well before it was an LPGA co-sanctioned event.

Winners

YearDatesChampionVenueScoreTo parMargin
of victory
Runner(s)-upPurse
($)
Winner's
share ($)
Ref
AIG Women's Open
2023 10–13 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Lilia Vu Walton Heath 274−146 strokes Flag of England.svg Charley Hull 9,000,0001,350,000
2022 4–7 Aug Flag of South Africa.svg Ashleigh Buhai Muirfield 274−10Playoff [lower-alpha 1] Flag of South Korea.svg Chun In-gee 7,300,0001,095,000
2021 19–22 Aug Flag of Sweden.svg Anna Nordqvist Carnoustie, Championship276−121 stroke Flag of England.svg Georgia Hall
Flag of Sweden.svg Madelene Sagström
Flag of the United States.svg Lizette Salas
5,800,000870,000
2020 20–23 Aug Flag of Germany.svg Sophia Popov Royal Troon, Old Course277−72 strokes Flag of Thailand.svg Thidapa Suwannapura 4,500,000675,000
AIG Women's British Open
2019 1–4 Aug Flag of Japan.svg Hinako Shibuno Woburn, Marquess Course270−181 stroke Flag of the United States.svg Lizette Salas 4,500,000675,000
Ricoh Women's British Open
2018 2–5 Aug Flag of England.svg Georgia Hall Royal Lytham & St Annes 271−172 strokes Flag of Thailand.svg Pornanong Phatlum 3,250,000490,000
2017 3–6 Aug Flag of South Korea.svg In-Kyung Kim Kingsbarns 270−182 strokes Flag of England.svg Jodi Ewart Shadoff 3,250,000504,821
2016 28–31 Jul Flag of Thailand.svg Ariya Jutanugarn Woburn, Marquess Course 272−163 strokes Flag of South Korea.svg Mirim Lee
Flag of the United States.svg Mo Martin
3,000,000412,047
2015 30 Jul – 2 Aug Flag of South Korea.svg Inbee Park Turnberry 276−123 strokes Flag of South Korea.svg Ko Jin-young 3,000,000464,817
2014 10–13 Jul Flag of the United States.svg Mo Martin Royal Birkdale 287−11 stroke Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shanshan Feng
Flag of Norway.svg Suzann Pettersen
3,000,000474,575
2013 1–4 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Stacy Lewis St Andrews 280−82 strokes Flag of South Korea.svg Na Yeon Choi
Flag of South Korea.svg Hee Young Park
2,750,000402,583
2012 13–16 Sep Flag of South Korea.svg Jiyai Shin Royal Liverpool 279−99 strokes Flag of South Korea.svg Inbee Park 2,750,000428,650
2011 28–31 Jul Flag of the Republic of China.svg Yani Tseng Carnoustie 272−164 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Brittany Lang 2,500,000392,133
Women's British Open
2010 29 Jul – 1 Aug Flag of the Republic of China.svg Yani Tseng Royal Birkdale 277−111 stroke Flag of Australia (converted).svg Katherine Hull 2,500,000408,714
2009 30 Jul – 2 Aug Flag of Scotland.svg Catriona Matthew Royal Lytham & St Annes 285−33 strokes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Karrie Webb 2,200,000335,000
2008 31 Jul – 3 Aug Flag of South Korea.svg Jiyai Shin Sunningdale 270−183 strokes Flag of the Republic of China.svg Yani Tseng2,100,000314,464
2007 2–5 Aug Flag of Mexico.svg Lorena Ochoa St Andrews 287−54 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Maria Hjorth
Flag of South Korea.svg Jee Young Lee
2,000,000320,512
2006 3–6 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Sherri Steinhauer Royal Lytham & St Annes 281−73 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Sophie Gustafson
Flag of the United States.svg Cristie Kerr
1,800,000305,440
2005 28–31 July Flag of South Korea.svg Jeong Jang Royal Birkdale 272−164 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Sophie Gustafson1,800,000280,208
2004 29 July – 1 Aug Flag of England.svg Karen Stupples Sunningdale 269−195 strokes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rachel Hetherington 1,600,000290,880
2003 31 July – 3 Aug Flag of Sweden.svg Annika Sörenstam Royal Lytham & St Annes 278−101 stroke Flag of South Korea.svg Se Ri Pak 1,600,000254,880
2002 8–11 Aug Flag of Australia (converted).svg Karrie Webb Turnberry 273−152 strokes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Michelle Ellis
Flag of Spain.svg Paula Martí
1,500,000236,383
2001 2–5 Aug Flag of South Korea.svg Se Ri Pak Sunningdale 277−112 strokes Flag of South Korea.svg Mi Hyun Kim 1,500,000221,650
200017–20 Aug Flag of Sweden.svg Sophie Gustafson Royal Birkdale 282−62 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Becky Iverson
Flag of the United States.svg Meg Mallon
Flag of Sweden.svg Liselotte Neumann
Flag of England.svg Kirsty Taylor
1,250,000178,000
199912–15 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Sherri Steinhauer Woburn, Duke's Course 283−51 stroke Flag of Sweden.svg Annika Sörenstam1,000,000160,000
199813–16 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Sherri Steinhauer Royal Lytham & St Annes 292+41 stroke Flag of the United States.svg Brandie Burton
Flag of Sweden.svg Sophie Gustafson
1,000,000162,000
199714–17 Aug Flag of Australia (converted).svg Karrie Webb Sunningdale 269−198 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Rosie Jones 900,000129,938
199615–18 Aug Flag of the United States.svg Emilee Klein Woburn, Duke's Course 277−117 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Amy Alcott
Flag of the United States.svg Penny Hammel
850,000124,000
199517–20 Aug Flag of Australia (converted).svg Karrie Webb Woburn, Duke's Course 278−106 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Annika Sörenstam
Flag of the United States.svg Jill McGill
600,00092,400
199411–14 Aug Flag of Sweden.svg Liselotte Neumann Woburn, Duke's Course 280−83 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Annika Sörenstam500,00080,325
Weetabix Women's British Open
1993 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Karen Lunn Woburn, Duke's Course2758 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Brandie Burton £300,000£50,000
1992 Flag of the United States.svg Patty Sheehan Woburn, Duke's Course 207 [lower-alpha 2] 3 strokes Flag of Australia (converted).svg Corinne Dibnah £300,000£50,000
1991 Flag of England.svg Penny Grice-Whittaker Woburn, Duke's Course 2843 strokes Flag of Sweden.svg Helen Alfredsson
Flag of England.svg Diane Barnard
£150,000£25,000
1990 Flag of Sweden.svg Helen Alfredsson Woburn, Duke's Course 288Playoff [lower-alpha 3] Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Jane Hill £130,000£20,000
1989 Flag of the United States.svg Jane Geddes Ferndown2742 strokes Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Florence Descampe £120,000£18,000 [13]
1988 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Corinne Dibnah Lindrick 295Playoff [lower-alpha 4] Flag of the United States.svg Sally Little £100,000£15,000
1987 Flag of England.svg Alison Nicholas St Mellion 2961 stroke Flag of England.svg Laura Davies
Flag of the United States.svg Muffin Spencer-Devlin
£100,000£15,000 [14]
Women's British Open
1986 Flag of England.svg Laura Davies Royal Birkdale 2834 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Peggy Conley
Flag of Spain.svg Marta Figueras-Dotti
£60,000£9,000 [15]
Burberry Women's British Open
1985 Flag of the United States.svg Betsy King Moor Park 3002 strokes Flag of Spain.svg Marta Figueras-Dotti £60,000£9,000 [16]
Hitachi Women's British Open
1984 Flag of Japan.svg Ayako Okamoto Woburn, Duke's Course 28911 strokes Flag of the United States.svg Betsy King
Flag of Scotland.svg Dale Reid
£160,000 [lower-alpha 5] £24,000 [17]
1983Cancelled [18]
Pretty Polly Women's British Open
1982 Flag of Spain.svg Marta Figueras-Dotti (a) Royal Birkdale 2961 stroke Flag of the United States.svg Rosie Jones
Flag of England.svg Jenny Lee Smith
£23,000(£6,000) [19]
1981 Flag of the United States.svg Debbie Massey Northumberland2954 strokes Flag of Scotland.svg Belle Robertson (a)£19,000£5,600 [20]
1980 Flag of the United States.svg Debbie Massey Wentworth 2941 stroke Flag of Spain.svg Marta Figueras-Dotti (a)
Flag of Scotland.svg Belle Robertson (a)
£15,000£4,500 [21]
1979 Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg Alison Sheard Southport & Ainsdale 3013 strokes Flag of England.svg Mickey Walker £10,000£3,000 [22]
Women's British Open
1978 Flag of England.svg Janet Melville (a) Foxhills 3102 strokes Flag of Scotland.svg Wilma Aitken (a)(£1,000) [10]
1977 Flag of England.svg Vivien Saunders Lindrick Golf Club 306Countback [lower-alpha 6] Flag of England.svg Mary Everard (a)£500£210 [9]
1976 Flag of England.svg Jenny Lee Smith (a) Fulford 2992 strokes Flag of Ireland.svg Mary McKenna (a)£500(£210) [8]

(a) denotes amateur

Source for later tournaments: [23]
  1. Buhai won with a par at the fourth extra hole.
  2. In 1992 the second day was washed-out and the event reduced to 54 holes.
  3. Alfredsson won with a par at the fourth extra hole.
  4. Dibnah won with a birdie at the second extra hole.
  5. Tournament was co-sanctioned by the LET and LPGA Tour. Prize money for this event was in US dollars; £ values here are based on an exchange rate of $1.25–£1.
  6. Saunders won the title because she had a better last round; 76 to Everard's 79.

Host courses

The Women's Open has been played at the following courses, listed in order of number of times hosted (as of 2023):

Future venues

YearEditionCourseLocationDatesPreviously hosted
2024 [24] 48th St Andrews Links (Old Course) St Andrews, Fife, Scotland22―25 August 2007, 2013
2025 [24] 49th Royal Porthcawl Golf Club [lower-alpha 1] Porthcawl, Bridgend, WalesTBD
  1. Originally scheduled to host in 2021. [25]

Smyth Salver

The Smyth Salver is awarded to the leading amateur, provided that the player completes all 72 holes, for one year. The winner also receives a silver medal. The salver was donated by Moira Smyth, a past president of the Ladies' Golf Union. [26]

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  26. https://issuu.com/lgucl/docs/lguyearbook2016 LGU 2016 Yearbook