Woodhaven Blvd | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New York City Subway station (rapid transit) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Station statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Address | Woodhaven Boulevard & Queens Boulevard Elmhurst, New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borough | Queens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Elmhurst | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°44′00″N73°52′13″W / 40.73347°N 73.870397°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Division | B (IND) [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | IND Queens Boulevard Line | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | E (late nights) F (late nights) M (weekdays during the day) R (all times except late nights) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure | Underground | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 2 side platforms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tracks | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | December 31, 1936 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accessible | not ADA-accessible; currently undergoing renovations for ADA access | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opposite- direction transfer | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former/other names | Woodhaven Boulevard–Slattery Plaza Woodhaven Boulevard–Queens Mall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traffic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2023 | 4,237,180 [2] 8.5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank | 67 out of 423 [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Woodhaven Boulevard station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, consisting of four tracks. Located in Elmhurst, Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night. The station serves the adjacent Queens Center Mall, as well as numerous bus lines.
Woodhaven Boulevard was opened on December 31, 1936, as Woodhaven Boulevard–Slattery Plaza. At the time, the station was part of the Independent Subway System. The plaza was demolished in the 1950s, but the name tablets displaying the station's original name were kept. In the 1980s, the Woodhaven Boulevard station was renamed after Queens Center, an adjacent shopping mall. The station was renovated in the 1990s.
The Queens Boulevard Line was one of the first built by the city-owned Independent Subway System (IND), and was planned to stretch between the IND Eighth Avenue Line in Manhattan and 178th Street and Hillside Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, with a stop at Woodhaven Boulevard. [3] [4] The line was first proposed in 1925. [5] Construction of the line was approved by the New York City Board of Estimate on October 4, 1928. [6] The line was constructed using the cut-and-cover tunneling method, and to allow pedestrians to cross, temporary bridges were built over the trenches. [7]
The first section of the line opened on August 19, 1933 from the connection to the Eighth Avenue Line at 50th Street to Roosevelt Avenue in Jackson Heights. [8] Later that year, a $23 million loan was approved to finance the remainder of the line, along with other IND lines. [9] The remainder of the line was built by the Public Works Administration. [10] [11] In 1934 and 1935, construction of the extension to Jamaica was suspended for 15 months and was halted by strikes. [12] Construction was further delayed due to a strike in 1935, instigated by electricians opposing wages paid by the General Railway Signal Company. [13] By August 1935, work had resumed on the Woodhaven Boulevard station and three other stations on the Queens Boulevard Line. [14]
During the station's construction, the main road of Queens Boulevard was depressed into underpasses at the intersections with Woodhaven Boulevard and Horace Harding Boulevard (also known as Nassau Boulevard). The easternmost underpass now carries Queens Boulevard below the Long Island Expressway (LIE), which replaced Horace Harding Boulevard. [15]
In August 1936, tracks were installed all the way to 178th Street, and the stations to Union Turnpike were completed. [12] On December 31, 1936, the IND Queens Boulevard Line was extended by eight stops, and 3.5 miles (5.6 km), from its previous terminus at Roosevelt Avenue to Union Turnpike. [16] [17] [18] As a result of the extension, areas in Elmhurst were accessible by subway. [19] The E train, which initially served all stops on the new extension, began making express stops in April 1937, [20] and local GG trains began serving the extension at the time. [21]
The station was originally named "Woodhaven Blvd–Slattery Plaza", after Slattery Plaza, the area where four main Queens thoroughfares (Eliot Avenue and Horace Harding, Woodhaven, and Queens Boulevards) intersected. [22] [23] The plaza, which no longer exists, featured several "mom-and-pop" small businesses. [23] The plaza and subway station were named after Colonel John R. Slattery, [22] former New York City Board of Transportation chief engineer who died in 1932 while supervising the construction of the IND Eighth Avenue Line. [24] The construction of the LIE along the Horace Harding corridor in the 1950s resulted in the demolition of Slattery Plaza, although the name tablets retained the original name even after the plaza's demolition. [22] [23] [25]
Queens Center Mall first opened in 1973, [26] but the name convention on subway maps was not in use until the mid-to-late 1980s. [lower-alpha 1] The station became dilapidated by the 1980s due to lack of maintenance over the years, and in 1981, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system. [27] The station was also heavily used, serving 15,000 passengers per weekday by 1993. [28]
In April 1991, the entrance at the north side of Queens Boulevard near an overpass of the Long Island Expressway was closed, along with fifteen other entrances across the subway system to reduce crime. In June 1992, subway riders held a protest rally, demanding the reopening of the entrance. In 1993, the Woodhaven Boulevard station began a three-year renovation project as part of a general refurbishment of seventy New York City Subway stations. [29] The refurbishment added a new token booth, new signage and platform edge strips, replaced platform tiles, staircase components, and lighting, and restored the station's restrooms. Four new turnstiles were added at the east end of the station, a new east-end staircase was added to the north side of Queens Boulevard and the west-end staircase was widened. A new public address system was added to the station, the west end token booth was moved closer to the turnstiles and turnstiles equipped for the Automated Fare Collection system were installed. The project was expected to be completed in September 1996. [28] [30] After the renovation, the station retained the now out-of-date "Woodhaven Blvd–Slattery Plaza" name tablets. [25]
In 2019, as part of an initiative to increase the accessibility of the New York City Subway system, the MTA announced that it would install elevators at the Woodhaven Boulevard station as part of the MTA's 2020–2024 Capital Program. [31] In November 2022, the MTA announced that it would award a $965 million contract for the installation of 21 elevators across eight stations, [32] including Woodhaven Boulevard. [33] [34] : 81 A joint venture of ASTM and Halmar International would construct the elevators under a public-private partnership. Currently, the station is currently undergoing renovations to install elevators at the station. [33] [34] : 80
Ground | Street level | Exit/entrance |
Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, MetroCard and OMNY machines | |
Platform level | Side platform | |
Southbound local | ← toward Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue weekdays (Grand Avenue–Newtown) ← toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (Grand Avenue–Newtown) ← toward World Trade Center late nights (Grand Avenue–Newtown) ← toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue late nights (Grand Avenue–Newtown) | |
Southbound express | ← do not stop here | |
Northbound express | do not stop here → | |
Northbound local | toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue weekdays (63rd Drive–Rego Park) → toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (63rd Drive–Rego Park) → toward Jamaica Center–Parsons/Archer late nights (63rd Drive–Rego Park) → toward Jamaica–179th Street late nights (63rd Drive–Rego Park) → | |
Side platform |
There are four tracks and two side platforms; [35] the two center express tracks are used by the E and F trains at all times except late nights. [36] The E and F trains serve the station at night, [37] [38] the M train serves the station on weekdays during the day, [39] and the R train serves the station at all times except late nights. [40] The station is between Grand Avenue–Newtown to the west and 63rd Drive–Rego Park to the east. [41]
At either end of both platforms are bellmouth provisions to allow conversion into an express station. The tunnel wall extends outward to allow space for the two side platforms to be replaced with island platforms, and for the local tracks to be relocated outside the island platforms. [42] The station would have accommodated a major system expansion, with additional service coming from the Roosevelt Avenue Terminal station and the former LIRR Rockaway Line. [43] [44] Requests to convert the station were also put forward by the local community shortly after the station opened, due to heavy bus traffic feeding into the station and overcrowding at the Roosevelt Avenue express stop. [45] [46]
The name tablets on this station still retain the original name of Woodhaven Boulevard–Slattery Plaza. [25] The tilework in this station consists of blue tile bands with a black border, [47] similar to the tilework found at the Elmhurst Avenue stop, two stations west. [48] The tile band was part of a color-coded tile system used throughout the IND. [49] The tile colors were designed to facilitate navigation for travelers going away from Lower Manhattan. As such, the blue tiles used at the Woodhaven Boulevard station are also used at Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue, the next express station to the west, while a different tile color is used at Forest Hills–71st Avenue, the next express station to the east. Blue tiles are similarly used at the other local stations between Roosevelt Avenue and 71st Avenue. [50] [51] Near the edges of the platforms, I-beam piers are located every 15 feet (4.6 m) and support girders above the platforms. The roof girders are also connected to columns in the walls adjoining each platform. [52] : 3
The station's full-length mezzanine allows crossover from any of the station's four staircases from each platform, with a total of eight staircases from the mezzanine to platform level. There is no direct indoor access to the Queens Center Mall's entrance at the northwest corner of Queens Boulevard and 59th Avenue from the mezzanine. [53] The 1996 artwork here is called In Memory of The Lost Battalion by Pablo Tauler. It uses nine support beams in the station's mezzanine wrapped in different materials— including glass, iron, and stainless steel—to honor the soldiers who served in the 77th Infantry Division during World War I. [54] [55]
The tunnel is covered by a U-shaped trough that contains utility pipes and wires. The outer walls of this trough are composed of columns, spaced approximately every 5 feet (1.5 m) with concrete infill between them. There is a 1-inch (25 mm) gap between the tunnel wall and the platform wall, which is made of 4-inch (100 mm)-thick brick covered over by a tiled finish. The columns between the tracks are also spaced every 5 feet (1.5 m), with no infill. [52] : 3
The full-time side at the west end of the mezzanine has three street stairs. One leads to the northeast corner of Queens Boulevard and 59th Avenue, the closest to the mall. The other two staircases are through a long passageway to both southern corners of Queens Boulevard and Woodhaven Boulevard, acting as a pedestrian underpass outside of fare control. [53] [56] These staircases date back to the station's original opening. [15] There is an entrance to the southeast corner of Woodhaven and Queens Boulevards that, as a result of the construction of the Long Island Expressway in the mid-1950s, leads only to a sidewalk isolated between two entrance ramps to the expressway, requiring passengers to cross traffic signals on all sides. [56] [57]
The part-time portion at the former Horace Harding Boulevard on the east end has a closed and removed booth and one street stair to the north side of Queens Boulevard at 92nd Street. This entrance abuts two expressway ramps and leads to the former Horace Harding Boulevard, now replaced by the LIE exit ramp. [53] [56] [57] This exit still has a directional mosaic pointing to it, listing the exit as 60th Avenue and 92nd Street on the north side of Queens Boulevard. [57] The construction of the Long Island Expressway removed this intersection. [53] [56] This is also a staircase that dates to the station's opening. [15]
There is a closed exit to the south side of Queens Boulevard underneath the Long Island Expressway, between the ramp to the eastbound expressway and Eliot Avenue. It is covered with a trapdoor. [57] [58]
The station and the nearby Queens Center Mall are served by nine local MTA Regional Bus Operations routes and two express bus routes. Three of the four Woodhaven Boulevard bus lines (Q11, Q21, Q52 SBS) terminate at the station, with the Q53 SBS bus continuing westward towards the Woodside – 61st Street Station. Except for the Q88, Rego Park-bound Q59, Jamaica-bound Q60, and Corona-bound Q38, all northbound buses stop at the mall entrance, while all southbound buses as well as the QM10 and QM11 express buses stop at Hoffman Drive adjacent to Hoffman Park. The Q88 terminates at 92nd Street, in between the two halves of the mall. [53] [59]
Route | Stop location | North/West Terminal [59] | South/East Terminal [59] | via [59] | notes [59] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Local Bus Routes | ||||||
Queens Boulevard (northbound); Hoffman Drive (southbound) | Woodhaven Boulevard | Old Howard Beach or Hamilton Beach | Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards | |||
Howard Beach | Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards, 155th Avenue, 157th Avenue | |||||
Jackson Heights (82nd Street Station) | Glendale (81st Street and Myrtle Avenue) | 90th/92nd Streets, Dry Harbor Road, 80th Street | Some AM rush northbound service terminates here. | |||
59th Avenue; Hoffman Drive | Corona (60th Avenue and Otis Avenue) | Rego Park (62nd Drive and 108th Street) | Eliot Avenue, Metropolitan Avenue, Penelope Avenue, 63rd Drive | Via Middle Village–Metropolitan Avenue Station | ||
Queens Boulevard (northbound); Hoffman Drive (southbound) | Woodhaven Boulevard | Arverne | Q53 trips: Broadway and Queens Boulevard All trips: Woodhaven and Cross Bay Boulevards, Rockaway Beach Boulevard | Select Bus Service | ||
Woodside (61st Street Station) | Rockaway Park (Beach 116th Street Station) | |||||
Queens Boulevard | Williamsburg, Brooklyn | Rego Park (63rd Drive Station) | Grand Street and Grand Avenue, Queens Boulevard | |||
East Midtown, Manhattan | South Jamaica | Queensboro Bridge, Queens Boulevard, Sutphin Boulevard | ||||
92nd Street and 59th Avenue | 92nd Street | Queens Village (Queens Village LIRR Station) | Horace Harding Expressway, 188th Street, 73rd Avenue, Springfield Boulevard | |||
Express Bus Routes | ||||||
Woodhaven Boulevard (near Hoffman Drive) | Midtown Manhattan | Rego Park / Elmhurst Loop (Drop-off Only) | 3rd or 6th Avenue | |||
Downtown Manhattan | Downtown Loop | |||||
Woodhaven Blvd–Slattery Plaza
Woodhaven Blvd–Queens Center
The IND Queens Boulevard Line, sometimes abbreviated as QBL, is a line of the B Division of the New York City Subway in Manhattan and Queens, New York City, United States. The line, which is underground throughout its entire route, contains 23 stations. The core section between 50th Street in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, and 169th Street in Jamaica, Queens, was built by the Independent Subway System (IND) in stages between 1933 and 1940, with the Jamaica–179th Street terminus opening in 1950. As of 2015, it is among the system's busiest lines, with a weekday ridership of over 460,000 people.
The Seventh Avenue station is an interchange station on the IND Sixth Avenue Line and the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Seventh Avenue and 53rd Street in Manhattan, it is served by the D and E trains at all times, and the B train on weekdays.
The BMT Astoria Line is a rapid transit line in the B Division of the New York City Subway, serving the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. It runs south from Ditmars Boulevard in Astoria to 39th Avenue in Long Island City above 31st Street. It then turns west and serves Queensboro Plaza over Queens Plaza.
The Forest Hills–71st Avenue station is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, located on Queens Boulevard at 71st (Continental) Avenue in Forest Hills, Queens. It is served by the E and F trains at all times, the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse peak direction, the M train on weekdays during the day, and the R train at all times except late nights. It serves as the terminus for the M and R services.
The Briarwood station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 84th Drive, Main Street, Queens Boulevard, and the Van Wyck Expressway, in Briarwood, Queens, bordering Kew Gardens, it is served by the F train at all times, the E train at all times except rush hours and middays, and the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse peak direction.
The 50th Street station is a bi-level station on the IND Eighth Avenue and Queens Boulevard Lines of the New York City Subway, located at 50th Street and Eighth Avenue in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan. The lower level, on the Queens Boulevard Line, is served by the E train at all times, and the upper level, on the Eighth Avenue Line, is served by the C at all times except late nights and the A during late nights.
The Jamaica–Van Wyck station is a station on the IND Archer Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located on the west side of the Van Wyck Expressway between Metropolitan Avenue and 89th Avenue on the border of Kew Gardens and Richmond Hill, Queens. It is served by the E train at all times.
The Kew Gardens–Union Turnpike station is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at Union Turnpike and Queens Boulevard on the border of Kew Gardens and Forest Hills, Queens, it is served by the E and F trains at all times, and the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse peak direction. Despite the station's name, Union Turnpike forms the border between Kew Gardens and Forest Hills, and the station straddles that border, with multiple entrances located in each neighborhood.
The Parsons Boulevard station is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Parsons Boulevard and Hillside Avenue in Queens, it is served by the F train at all times, the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse peak direction, and a few rush-hour E trains.
The Sutphin Boulevard station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at Sutphin Boulevard and Hillside Avenue in Jamaica, Queens, it is served by the F train at all times, the <F> train during rush hours in the reverse peak direction, and a few rush-hour E trains to Jamaica–179th Street during p.m. rush hours.
The Fort Hamilton Parkway station is a local station on the IND Culver Line of the New York City Subway. It is served by the F and G trains at all times.
The 65th Street station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of 65th Street and Broadway in Queens. It is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night. The station opened on August 19, 1933, as part of the Independent Subway System's Queens Boulevard Line.
The 63rd Drive–Rego Park station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway, consisting of four tracks. Located at 63rd Drive and Queens Boulevard in the Rego Park neighborhood of Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.
The Grand Avenue–Newtown station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located under private property at the northeast corner of the intersection of Grand Avenue, Broadway, and Queens Boulevard in the neighborhood of Elmhurst, Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.
The Northern Boulevard station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Northern Boulevard and Broadway, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.
The 46th Street station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 46th Street and Broadway in Astoria, Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.
The Steinway Street station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located under Steinway Street between Broadway and 34th Avenue, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night.
The 36th Street station is a local station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 36th Street and Northern Boulevard in Queens, it is served by the M train on weekdays, the R train at all times except nights, and the E and F trains at night. The <F> train skips this station when it operates.
The Queens Plaza station is an express station on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway. Located under the eastern edge of Queens Plaza at the large Queens Plaza interchange, it is served by the E train at all times, by the R train at all times except late nights, and by the M train on weekdays during the day.
Woodhaven Boulevard and Cross Bay Boulevard are two parts of a major boulevard in the New York City borough of Queens. Woodhaven Boulevard runs roughly north–south in the central portion of Queens. South of Liberty Avenue, it is known as Cross Bay Boulevard, which is the main north–south road in Howard Beach. Cross Bay Boulevard is locally known as simply "Cross Bay", and Woodhaven Boulevard, "Woodhaven". The completion of the boulevard in 1923, together with the construction of the associated bridges over Jamaica Bay, created the first direct roadway connection to the burgeoning Atlantic Ocean beachfront communities of the Rockaway Peninsula from Brooklyn and most of Queens.
Built in 1973