City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)

Not to be confused with City Hall station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line).

City Hall   ​
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
View from the northbound side of the platform towards the south end.
Station statistics
Address	Murray Street & Broadway New York, New York
Borough	Manhattan
Locale	Civic Center, Tribeca
Coordinates	40°42′48″N74°00′25″W / 40.71324°N 74.007082°W / 40.71324; -74.007082
Division	B (BMT) [1]
Line	BMT Broadway Line
Services	N   (late nights) ​   R   (all except late nights) ​   W   (weekdays only)
Transit	NYCT Bus: M9, M22, M55, M103, X27, X28
Structure	Underground
Levels	2 (lower level not for passenger service)
Platforms	2 island platforms (1 on upper level, 1 on lower level)
Tracks	5 (2 on upper level, 3 on lower level)
Other information
Opened	January 5, 1918;106 years ago (1918-01-05) [2]
Opposite- direction transfer	Yes
Traffic
2023	1,138,401 [3]   20.5%
Rank	272 out of 423 [3]
Services Preceding station New York City Subway Following station Canal Street N   ​ R   ​ W   via Lexington Avenue–59th Street Cortlandt Street N   ​ R   ​ W   via Whitehall Street–South Ferry
Location Show map of New York City Subway Show map of New York City Show map of New York
Track layout Legend to Canal Street Superimposed tracks (Left tracks over right) to Cortlandt Street Lower level tracks Lower unpowered tracks Upper level tracks
Street map
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops all times except late nights Stops weekdays during the day Stops late nights only

The City Hall station is a local station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway in Tribeca and Civic Center, Manhattan. It is served by the R train all times except late nights, when the N train takes over service. The W train serves this station on weekdays only.

History

The Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company's, later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT)'s, Broadway Line was built as four tracks south to City Hall, where the local tracks were to terminate on the upper level, and the express tracks were to use the lower level, curving through Vesey Street into Church Street. However, the final plan had the express tracks splitting at Canal Street and passing under the northbound local track to the Manhattan Bridge. The tracks via Canal Street and the Manhattan Bridge were supposed to be a crosstown line continuing further west, but the Broadway Line connection allowed through operation from the BMT Fourth Avenue Line in Brooklyn to go into operation more than a year earlier than would otherwise have been possible. ^[4] As such, the express tracks north of Canal Street were connected to the Manhattan Bridge instead. ^[5] The tunnel south of City Hall was rebuilt to bring the upper local tracks down to the lower level north of Vesey Street, and the lower level at City Hall was never used for passenger service, instead being used for train storage. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

The Broadway Line, initially comprising a short section north of Canal Street, was extended south to Rector Street on January 5, 1918, including the City Hall station. Local service henceforth ran between Times Square and Rector Street. ^[8] The station's platforms originally could only fit six 67-foot-long (20 m) cars. In 1926, the New York City Board of Transportation received bids for the lengthening of platforms at nine stations on the Broadway Line, including the City Hall station, to accommodate eight-car trains. Edwards & Flood submitted a low bid of $101,775 for the project. ^[9] The platform-lengthening project was completed in 1927, bringing the length of the platforms to 535 feet (163 m). ^{[10] [11]} The city government took over the BMT's operations on June 1, 1940. ^{[12] [13]}

Station layout

G	Street level	Exit/entrance
B1 Upper platforms	Northbound	← toward Forest Hills–71st Avenue (Canal Street) ← toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard weekdays (Canal Street) ← toward Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard late nights (Canal Street)
	Island platform
	Fare control, station agent, stairways to lower level
	Island platform
	Southbound	→ toward Bay Ridge–95th Street (Cortlandt Street) → → toward Whitehall Street–South Ferry weekdays (Cortlandt Street)→ → toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue late nights (Cortlandt Street) →
B2	Mezzanine	Storage area
B3 Lower platforms	Track B4	→ No passenger service
	Uncompleted island platform, not in service
	Track BM	→ No passenger service
	Island platform, not in service
	Track B3	→ No passenger service

Upper level

The south end of the platform

There are two tracks and a very wide island platform. The northbound track is located under City Hall Park, while the southbound track is under the east side of Broadway.

There is an active tower at the north end, with a window that lets any waiting passengers observe Transit Authority goings-on. The platform tapers off toward the southern end, where the northbound and southbound portions join. The station's configuration, and the wide-open staircases to the sky above, is responsible for another distinguishing feature: the number of birds that fly into and around the station.

This station was overhauled in the late 1970s, changing the station's structure and overall appearance. It replaced the original wall tiles, old signs, and incandescent lighting with more modern wall tiles, signs and fluorescent lights, as well as fixing staircases and platform edges.

Before the new City Hall master tower was built, there was a provision at the north end of the upper level for a diamond crossover (which has existed since the construction of this station, when the upper level platform was to be a terminal) which is now occupied by a relay room. At the south end of the station, the uptown track curves away from the wall; this dates from the original construction when the upper level was converted from a terminal, with presumably a straight line, to a through station with a single two-track tunnel. ^[14]

South of this station, the line utilizes a sharp reverse curve, first turning west under Vesey Street, then turning south under Church Street toward Cortlandt Street. ^[15]

Exits

The entrance at Murray Street

The fare control area is located in the center of the platform and fenced off from the rest of the platform area, has exits on either end. At the north end, two exits lead to the east side of Broadway at Warren Street, and at the south end, one exit leads to the east side of Broadway at Murray Street. Passengers enter from the sidewalk adjacent to City Hall Park directly onto the wide island platform on the upper level. ^[16]

An exit at the south end of the platform led to the Woolworth Building, but this was closed in 1982 due to concerns over crime. ^[17]

Lower level

Staircase leading to the lower level platform

The City Hall station is a bi-level station, with an unused two-island platform, three-track lower level reachable from a single staircase from about the center of the in-use upper platform. The staircase leads to the western platform; the eastern platform was never finished and does not have a usable stairway. The middle track in the lower level station was to be used for short turns from either direction depending on the service pattern, with a layout much like that at Whitehall Street–South Ferry station further south. ^[18]

It was initially intended that the local trains were to terminate on the upper level, while the express trains using the lower level would continue on through lower Manhattan and then through the Montague Street Tunnel. However, plans were changed before construction ended. As a result, the lower level of the station is unused (except for non-rush hour storage of trains), as are the stub-end center express tracks at Canal Street on its upper level (the connections to which were instead "temporarily" rerouted to the Manhattan Bridge for service across that bridge). Another effect of this change is that the southern end of the upper level station slopes downward. This is a result of platform lengthening and rerouting the upper level downward toward the south, rather than letting the lower level stay at the same elevation and continue south through lower Manhattan. The lower level floor continues south of the station until it disappears under the increasingly low ceiling under the ramps carrying the upper level downgrade. ^[19] The lower level was never used for passenger service or even finished with tiles and signage. Only the western platform was fully completed; the shorter eastern platform was never finished. ^[18]

The lower level is only long enough to store 480-foot-long (150 m) 8-car trains, with cars of 60 feet (18 m) lengths, like the platforms in the BMT Eastern Division. Only two of the three tracks are usable: the westernmost and the center tracks, which are used to store trains. The easternmost track on the lower level is unusable as it has no third rail; it was removed at an unknown date. ^[20]

v t e Lower Manhattan transit
Legend
Franklin Street Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall ​ ( ) ​ ​ Chambers Street Chambers Street ​ ​ ( ) Chambers Street–WTC City Hall ​ ​ Park Place WTC Cortlandt Cortlandt Street ​ (  HOB    NWK  ) World Trade Center ‹See TfM› Fulton Street ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Rector Street Rector Street ​ ​ Wall Street Wall Street ​ ​ Bowling Green Broad Street ( ​ ) ( ) South Ferry/Whitehall Street Whitehall Terminal South Ferry loops

In popular culture

In Chuck Hogan and Guillermo del Toro's novel The Strain , it is by trekking through the disused City Hall station's lower levels that Dr. Goodweather, Setrakian and Fet find their way towards the Master's lair. ^[21] Though not mentioned by name, the station also appears in episode 11 of the TV series' first season.

In Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (film) one of the final scenes is located in the 1920‘s subway station.

References

1. "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
2. The New York Times , Open New Subway to Times Square, January 6, 1918
3. "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
4. Report of the Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York. The Public Service Commission for the First District of the State of New York. 1918. p. 74.
5. "B.R.T. Plan Cuts Into Express Runs; Trains To and From Brooklyn Interrupt Service at 59th and Canal Streets". The New York Times. December 10, 1913. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 30, 2023.
6. Report of the Public Service Commission of The First District of the State Of New York For The Year Ending December 31, 1915. New York State Public Service Commission. January 1, 1916.
7. Cudahy, Brian J. (January 1, 1995). Under the Sidewalks of New York: The Story of the Greatest Subway System in the World . Fordham University Press. p.  132. ISBN   978-0-8232-1618-5.
8. "Open New Subway To Times Square; Brooklyn Directly Connected with Wholesale and Shopping Districts of New York. Nickel Zone Is Extended. First Train in Broadway Tube Makes Run from Rector Street in 17 Minutes. Cost About $20,000,000 Rapid Transit from Downtown to Hotel and Theatre Sections Expected to Affect Surface Lines. Increases Five-Cent Zone. First Trip to Times Square. Benefits to Brooklyn" (PDF). The New York Times. January 6, 1918. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved November 5, 2016.
9. "Bids for B.M.T. Stations; Platforms South of Fourteenth Street to Be Lengthened". The New York Times. July 8, 1926. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved April 28, 2023.
10. "B.M.T. to Operate Eight-car Trains; Platforms in Forty Stations Are Lengthened, Increasing Capacity 33 1-3%". The New York Times. August 2, 1927. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved May 12, 2023.
11. "B. M, T. Station Lengthening Is Nearly Finished: 76 Platforms Are Extended 3,186 Feet to Make Room for 126.000 Additional Passengers in Rush Hours City Carried Out Work I.R.T. Changes Planned, but That Company Refuses to Pay Its Share of Costs". New-York Tribune. August 2, 1927. p. 32. ISSN   1941-0646. ProQuest   1113704092.
12. "B.M.T. Lines Pass to City Ownership; $175,000,000 Deal Completed at City Hall Ceremony-- Mayor 'Motorman No. 1'". The New York Times. June 2, 1940. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
13. "City Takes Over B. M. T. System; Mayor Skippers Midnight Train". New York Herald Tribune. June 2, 1940. p. 1. ProQuest   1243059209.
14. http://images.nycsubway.org/i1000/img_1228.jpg ^{[ bare URL image file ]}
15. Dougherty, Peter (2020). Tracks of the New York City Subway 2020 (16th ed.). Dougherty. OCLC   1056711733.
16. "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Lower Manhattan" (PDF). mta.info . Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
17. Buder, Leonard (June 26, 1983). "Coping with Crime in Office Buildings". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 23, 2019.
18. Joseph Brennan, Abandoned Stations: City Hall (BMT) lower level, accessed March 21, 2007
19. "Tomb of the Unnamed + Repent Tunnel". June 16, 2014.
20. "Showing Image 31845".
21. Chuck Hogan & Guillermo del Toro, The Strain . ISBN   006-1-5582-3-0. 2009, pp. 360—385

Further reading

• Stookey, Lee (1994). Subway ceramics : a history and iconography of mosaic and bas relief signs and plaques in the New York City subway system. Brattleboro, Vt: L. Stookey. ISBN   978-0-9635486-1-0. OCLC   31901471.

External links

• nycsubway.org – BMT Broadway Subway: City Hall
• Station Reporter — N Train
• Station Reporter — R Train
• Abandoned Stations — City Hall (BMT) lower level
• Broadway and Murray Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Broadway and Warren Street entrance from Google Maps Street View
• Platform from Google Maps Street View