Gilsey House

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Gilsey House Hotel
Gilsey House from down Broadway.jpg
a view from down Broadway (2010)
Gilsey House
Location1200 Broadway, Manhattan, New York City
Coordinates 40°44′46″N73°59′18″W / 40.74611°N 73.98833°W / 40.74611; -73.98833 Coordinates: 40°44′46″N73°59′18″W / 40.74611°N 73.98833°W / 40.74611; -73.98833
Built1869-1871
Architect Stephen Decatur Hatch
Architectural style Second Empire
NRHP reference No. 78001872
NYCL No.1039
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 14, 1978
Designated NYCLSeptember 11, 1979

Gilsey House is a former eight-story 300-room hotel [1] located at 1200 Broadway at West 29th Street in the NoMad neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is a New York City landmark and on the National Register of Historic Places.

Contents

History

Gilsey House from 29th Street, taken from a stereoscopic view (prior to 1900) Gilsey House, Broadway, New York, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views crop.jpg
Gilsey House from 29th Street, taken from a stereoscopic view (prior to 1900)

Gilsey House was designed by Stephen Decatur Hatch for Peter Gilsey, a Danish immigrant merchant and city alderman [2] who leased [2] the plot – which included the grounds of the St. George Cricket Club – from Caspar Samlar for $10,000 a year. [2] [3] [4] [1] It was constructed from 1869 to 1871 at the cost of $350,000, [1] opening as the Gilsey House Hotel in 1872. [4] [5] The cast-iron for the facade of the Second Empire style building was fabricated by Daniel D. Badger, [3] [1] a significant and influential advocate for cast-iron architecture at the time; [2] the extent to which Badger contributed to the design of the facade is unknown. [1]

The hotel was luxurious – the rooms featured rosewood and walnut finishing, marble fireplace mantles, bronze chandeliers [4] and tapestries [1] – and offered services to its guests such as telephones, the first hotel in New York to do so. [3] It was a favorite of Diamond Jim Brady, Aimee Crocker and Oscar Wilde, Samuel Clemens was a guest, [6] [4] [7] [8] and it attracted the theatrical trade [3] at a time when the area – which became known as the "Tenderloin" – was becoming the primary entertainment and amusement district for New York's growing population, [9] with numerous theatres, gambling clubs and brothels. [2]

Gilsey House closed in 1911 after legal conflict beginning in 1904 between the operator of the hotel, Seaboard Hotel Company, and the Gilsey estate over the terms of the lease. [10] Parts of the facade, such as cast-iron columns, which went over the property line were removed, and the building deteriorated, with rust, water damage and sagging floors. [4] In 1925, plans were filed to rebuild the structure as an ordinary loft building of brick and stone, but were never carried out, [1] although the ground-level storefronts were modernized in 1946. [2] The building's future was decided when it was purchased in 1980 by Richard Berry and F. Anthony Zunino and converted into co-operative apartments [4] after a cosmetic cleanup of the exterior, which won a commendation from the Friends of Cast Iron Architecture. [1] The facade was finally almost fully restored in 1992 by Building Conservation Associates. [9]

The building, with its "extraordinary" three-story mansard roof   [9] and its "vigor that only the waning years of the 19th century could muster" [5] was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It was designated a New York City landmark in 1979. [9]

See also

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References

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gray, Christopher. "Streetscapes: The 1871 Gilsey House; Re-Restoration in the Offing" New York Times (December 29, 1991)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dillon, James T. Gilsey House Designation Report Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine of the New York City Landmark Preservation Commission (September 11, 1979)
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Gilsey House" at the New York Architectural Images website
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The Gilsey House - 29th and Broadway" Accessed:2010-11-20
  5. 1 2 White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot (2000). AIA Guide to New York City (4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN   978-0-8129-3107-5., p.223
  6. Sprague, Stuart Seely. "Lure of the city: New York's great hotels in the golden age, 1873-1907". Conspectus of History. 1 (4): 81.
  7. Wolf, Gerard R. (2003). New York, 15 walking tours: an architectural guide to the metropolis. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 270. ISBN   0-07-141185-2 . Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  8. "Gilsey House". New York Architecture. 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
  9. 1 2 3 4 New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN   978-0-470-28963-1., p.80
  10. "Gilsey House Lease Fight; Tenant Company Says Hotel's Profits Were Misrepresented" New York Times (June 3, 1904)

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