1988 United States Olympic trials | |
---|---|
Dates | July 15–23 |
Host city | Indianapolis, Indiana, United States |
Venue | IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium |
Level | Senior |
Type | Outdoor |
The 1988 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held at IU Michael A. Carroll Track & Soccer Stadium in Indianapolis, Indiana. This is the only time this venue has been used for the Olympic trials. With the 2013 installation of Field Turf, it is unlikely to host the event again. Organised by The Athletics Congress (TAC), the nine-day competition lasted from July 15–23. The national championships in track and field for the United States was a separate event that year, held a week earlier in Tampa, Florida, the last time the Olympic trials were not also the National Championships. The women's Marathon Olympic trials were held on May 1 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The men's Marathon trials were in Jersey City, New Jersey on April 24. That same day, the 50K Racewalk trials were held adjacent to the stadium.
The results of the event determined qualification for the United States at the 1988 Summer Olympics held two and a half months later in Seoul, South Korea. [1] [2]
This meet is memorable as the site of Florence Griffith Joyner's world record 10.49 in the 100 metres. The record race, in the quarterfinal round, has been questioned because of the wind reading of 0.0 even though video of the race shows flags extended in the background. About the same time on a parallel runway, the final round of the men's triple jump was being conducted. Willie Banks jumped 18.20 m (59 ft 8+1⁄2 in) on his last attempt with a +5.2 wind reading, That jump has only been surpassed three times by two individuals. Over the four rounds, Griffith Joyner ran three separate races that are faster than any woman has ever run, except for her own, wind aided 10.54 +3.0 to win the 1988 Olympics.
This meet also had the only race where five men have run under 48 seconds for 400 metres hurdles.
1988 U.S. Olympic track and field trials results
Key:≠ Athlete without "A" standard, not selected.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High jump | Jim Howard | 2.34 m (7 ft 8 in) | Hollis Conway | 2.32 m (7 ft 7+1⁄4 in) | Brian Stanton | 2.32 m (7 ft 7+1⁄4 in) |
Pole vault | Kory Tarpenning | 5.89 m (19 ft 3+3⁄4 in) | Earl Bell | 5.79 m (18 ft 11+3⁄4 in) | Billy Olson | 5.69 m (18 ft 8 in) |
Long jump | Carl Lewis | 8.76 m (28 ft 8+3⁄4 in) +0.8 | Larry Myricks | 8.74 m (28 ft 8 in)w +1.4 | Mike Powell | 8.36 m (27 ft 5 in)w +2.8 |
Triple jump | Willie Banks | 18.20 m (59 ft 8+1⁄2 in)w +5.2 | Charlie Simpkins | 17.93 m (58 ft 9+3⁄4 in)w +5.2 | Robert Cannon | 17.63 m (57 ft 10 in)w +4.3 |
Shot put | Randy Barnes | 21.88 m (71 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Gregg Tafralis | 20.88 m (68 ft 6 in) | Jim Doehring | 20.63 m (67 ft 8 in) |
Discus throw | Mac Wilkins | 66.00 m (216 ft 6 in) | Mike Buncic | 65.30 m (214 ft 2 in) | Randy Heisler | 64.94 m (213 ft 0 in) |
Hammer throw | Ken Flax | 77.28 m (253 ft 6 in) | Lance Deal | 75.64 m (248 ft 1 in) | Jud Logan | 75.10 m (246 ft 4 in) |
Javelin throw | Dave Stephens | 79.66 m (261 ft 4 in) | Brian Crouser | 79.46 m (260 ft 8 in) | Tom Petranoff | 79.46 m (260 ft 8 in) |
Decathlon | Gary Kinder | 8293 (10.82/7.20/16.34/2.02/49.74/14.95/47.72/5.00/66.32/4:55.39) | Tim Bright | 8287 (10.95/7.38/13.59/2.05/49.44/14.40/41.62/5.60/60.54/4:45.12) | Dave Johnson | 8245 (11.14/7.36/14.63/2.05/49.27/14.84/45.64/4.70/68.22/4:33.92) |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 meters Wind +1.2 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 10.61 | Evelyn Ashford | 10.81 | Gwen Torrence | 10.91 |
Semi Final 1 (Wind +1.6 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 10.70 | |
2 | Evelyn Ashford | 10.85 |
Semi Final 2 (Wind +1.3 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sheila Echols | 10.99 | |
2 | Gwen Torrence | 11.00 |
Quarter Final 1 (Wind +0.0 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 10.49 | WR |
2 | Diane Williams | 10.88 | |
3 | Gail Devers | 10.98 |
Quarter Final 2 (Wind +0.0 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sheila Echols | 10.83 | |
2 | Alice Brown | 10.92 |
Quarter Final 3 (Wind +5.0 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Gwen Torrence | 10.78w | |
2 | Evelyn Ashford | 10.91w |
Heat 1 (Wind +3.2 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 10.60w | |
2 | Danette Young | 11.16w |
Heat 2 (Wind +3.9 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Sheila Echols | 10.83w | |
2 | Alice Brown | 10.88w | |
3 | Jeanette Bolden | 11.10w | |
4 | Angela Burnham | 11.26w | (Rio Mesa High School) |
Heat 3 (Wind +2.7 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Gwen Torrence | 10.93w | |
2 | Diane Williams | 11.07w | |
3 | Jennifer Inniss | 11.08w | |
4 | Carlette Guidry | 11.24w |
Heat 4 (Wind +3.5 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Evelyn Ashford | 11.01 | |
2 | Gail Devers | 11.16 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
200 meters Wind +1.3 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 21.85 | Pam Marshall | 21.93 | Gwen Torrence | 22.02 |
Quarter Final 1 (Wind -0.1 mps)
Rank | Name | Time | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Florence Griffith Joyner | 21.77 | AR |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
400 meters | Diane Dixon | 50.38 | Denean Howard | 50.40 | Valerie Brisco | 50.53 |
800 meters | Kim Gallagher | 1:58.01 | Delisa Walton-Floyd | 1:59.20 | Joetta Clark | 1:59.93 |
1500 meters | Mary Slaney | 3:58.92 | Regina Jacobs | 4:00.46 | Kim Gallagher | 4:05.41 |
3000 meters | Mary Slaney | 8:42.53 | Vicki Huber | 8:46.48 | PattiSue Plumer | 8:49.21 |
10,000 meters | Lynn Nelson | 31:51.27 | Francie Larrieu-Smith | 32:03.63 | Lynn Jennings | 32:07.74 |
100 m hurdles Wind +0.1 | Jackie Humphrey | 12.88 | Gail Devers | 12.90 | LaVonna Martin | 12.93 |
400 m hurdles | Schowonda Williams | 54.93 | Leslie Maxie | 55.29 | LaTanya Sheffield | 55.70 |
Marathon | Margaret Groos | 2:29:50 | Nancy Ditz | 2:30:14 | Cathy O'Brien | 2:30:16 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High jump | Louise Ritter | 1.99 m (6 ft 6+1⁄4 in) | Trish King | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) | Coleen Sommer | 1.96 m (6 ft 5 in) |
Long jump | Jackie Joyner Kersee | 7.45 m (24 ft 5+1⁄4 in)w +2.6 | Sheila Echols | 6.88 m (22 ft 6+3⁄4 in) (2nd best 6.88w) +2.0 | Carol Lewis | 6.88 m (22 ft 6+3⁄4 in) (2nd best 6.85w) +1.6 |
Triple jump | Niambi Dennis | 13.63 m (44 ft 8+1⁄2 in) | Shonda Swift | 13.61 m (44 ft 7+3⁄4 in) | Cynthea Rhodes | 13.54 m (44 ft 5 in) |
Shot put | Ramona Pagel | 19.33 m (63 ft 5 in) | Bonnie Dasse | 18.83 m (61 ft 9+1⁄4 in) | Connie Price | 18.14 m (59 ft 6 in) |
Discus throw | Connie Price | 61.28 m (201 ft 0 in) (2nd best 59.21) | Ramona Pagel | 61.28 m (201 ft 0 in) (2nd best 57.18) | Carol Cady | 60.66 m (199 ft 0 in) |
Javelin throw | Donna Mayhew | 63.66 m (208 ft 10 in) | Karin Smith | 56.46 m (185 ft 2 in) | Lynda Sutfin | 56.08 m (183 ft 11 in) |
Heptathlon | Jackie Joyner | 7215 WR (12.71/1.93/15.65/22.30/7.00/50.08/2:20.70) | Cindy Greiner | 6266 (13.63/1.87/13.51/24.69/6.36/40.40/2:20.63) | Wendy Brown | 6079 (13.77/1.81/12.86/24.76/6.36/45.88/2:28.80) |
At the 1896 Summer Olympics, the first modern Olympiad, twelve athletics events were contested. A total of 25 medals were awarded. The medals were later denoted as 37 modern medals. All of the events except the marathon were held in the Panathinaiko Stadium, which was also the finish for the marathon. Events were held on 6 April, 7 April, 9 April, and 10 April 1896. Altogether, 63 athletes, all men, from nine nations competed. This made athletics the most international of the nine sports at the 1896 Games.
Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner, also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete. She set world records in 1988 for both the 100 m and 200 m. During the late 1980s she became a popular figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.
Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee is a retired American track and field athlete, ranked among the all-time greatest athletes in the heptathlon as well as long jump. She won three gold, one silver, and two bronze Olympic medals in those two events at four different Olympic Games. Sports Illustrated for Women magazine voted Joyner-Kersee the Greatest Female Athlete of All-Time. She is on the board of directors for USA Track & Field (U.S.A.T.F.), the national governing body of the sport.
The 100 metres, or 100-metre dash, is a sprint race in track and field competitions. The shortest common outdoor running distance, the 100-metre dash is one of the most popular and prestigious events in the sport of athletics. It has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1928 for women. The World Championships 100 metres has been contested since 1983.
The United States competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 527 competitors, 332 men and 195 women, took part in 230 events in 27 sports. The United States finished outside of the top two in the overall medal count for the first time and in the gold medal count for only the second time. That was mainly caused by the extensive state-sponsored doping programs that were developed in these communist countries to fulfil their political agenda on an international stage.
Alfrederick "Al" Joyner is an American track and field coach and former athlete. He was born in East St. Louis, Illinois. He is the 1984 Olympic gold medalist in the triple jump. He was also the coach and husband of the late four-time Olympic medalist Florence Griffith Joyner and is the brother of six-time Olympic medalist Jackie Joyner-Kersee.
Sheila Ann Echols is a retired track and field athlete from the United States who competed in the 100 metres and the long jump. She won a gold medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in the 4 x 100 m relay. She also won the 1989 IAAF World Cup 100 m title.
The Women's 200 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea had an entry list of 60 competitors, with eight qualifying heats (60), four second-round races (32) and two semi-finals (16), before the final (8) took off on Thursday September 29, 1988.
In track and field, wind assistance is the benefit that an athlete receives during a race or event as registered by a wind gauge. Wind is one of many forms of weather that can affect sport.
The women's 100 metres was an event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There were a total of 55 participating athletes, with seven qualifying heats. The top four in each heat qualified for the quarterfinals along with the four fastest remaining.
These are the official results of the Women's Heptathlon competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There were a total number of 32 entrants, with three non-starters. The competition was held on September 23, 1988, and September 24, 1988.
The 2012 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held at Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon. Organized by USA Track and Field, the ten-day competition lasted from June 21 until July 1 and served as the national championships in track and field for the United States.
Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12 to 21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. The sport of athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics was made into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.
At the 2001 Southeast Asian Games, the athletics events were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. A total of 46 events were contested, of which 24 by male and 22 by female athletes. The track and field events were hosted at the National Stadium, Bukit Jalil, the marathons were held around Merdeka Square, and the racewalking events took place at Titiwangsa Lake Gardens.
The 1932 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held on July 15 and July 16, 1932 and decided the United States team for the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The trials for men and women were held separately; men competed in Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, while women competed in Dyche Stadium in Evanston, Illinois. Both meetings also served as the annual United States outdoor track and field championships. For the first time, only the top three athletes in each event qualified for the Olympics; until 1928, every nation had been allowed four entrants per event.
The 1928 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held between July 3 and July 7, 1928 and decided the United States team for the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. For the first time, women's track and field was part of the Olympic program. The trials for men and women were held separately; men competed at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts on July 6 and July 7, while women competed at City Field in Newark, New Jersey on July 4. Three of the men's events were contested in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania between July 3 and July 5.
The 1936 United States Olympic trials for track and field were held in July 1936 and decided the United States team for the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The trials for men and women were held separately; men's events were held at Randall's Island Stadium in New York City on July 11 and July 12, while women competed at Brown Stadium in Providence, Rhode Island on July 4. The top three athletes in each event qualified for the Olympic Games. The women's meeting also served as the annual outdoor track and field championships of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU); the men's AAU championships were held separately a week before the Olympic trials.
The men's 1960 United States Olympic trials for track and field for men were held at the Stanford Stadium at Stanford University in California, between July 1 and 2. The 20 kilometer walk trials were held in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 17, and the 50 kilometer walk trials were held on July 3 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Two marathon trials were held between two races, the AAU National Championships in Yonkers, New York, on May 22 and the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 19. As it turned out, the three selectees were the top 3 at Yonkers, but that is because Gordon McKenzie was also the first American finisher at Boston.
The 1968 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships men's competition took place between June 19-21 at Hughes Stadium on the campus of Sacramento City College in Sacramento, California. The women's division held their championships separately almost two months later, combined with the Girls Track and Field Championships at Aurora Public School Stadium in Aurora, Colorado. The 20K race walk took place in Long Beach, California on June 29.
The women's 100 metres event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 30 and 31 July 2021 at the Japan National Stadium. 71 athletes from 55 nations competed at the event.