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During the Parade of Nations portion of the 2004 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
The national team of Greece, as the host nation, entered the stadium last, breaking the tradition that the Greek national team enter first in every Olympic opening ceremony as a tribute for being the original host of both the Ancient and the Modern Olympic Games. However, in a nod to tradition, the Greek flag and flag bearer Pyrros Dimas entered at the beginning of the parade ahead of Saint Lucia. Dimas also led the Greek national team when they entered last. Following tradition, other countries entered the stadium in name order in the language of the host country (Greece), which in this case is Modern Greek.
Kiribati and Timor-Leste competed for the first time at these Olympic Games, whereas Afghanistan returned from its eight-year absence after the national Olympic committee had been suspended under the Taliban regime since 1999. [1] [2]
Announcers in the stadium read off the names of the marching nations in Greek, French, and English (the official languages of the Olympics) with the music, performed and played by Dutch musician Tiësto, accompanying the athletes as they marched into the stadium.
Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under more formal or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The Republic of Macedonia entered as the "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia'" ("Πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας") under Π because of the naming dispute with Greece. The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) entered with the compromised name and flag of "Chinese Taipei" ("Κινεζικη Ταϊπεϊ") under Τ so that they did not enter together with conflicting People's Republic of China (commonly known as China), which entered as the "People's Republic of China" ("Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας") under Κ. The Republic of the Congo entered as just "Congo" (Κονγκό), while the Democratic Republic of the Congo entered with its full name, "Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό" under Δ. The British Virgin Islands ("Βρετανικές Παρθένοι Νήσοι") entered under Β while the United States Virgin Islands entered as simply the "Virgin Islands" ("Παρθένοι Νήσοι"), under Π. Additionally, Ivory Coast, the United States, Iran, Laos, Libya, Russia, Syria and Hong Kong all entered under their formal names, respectively "Côte d'Ivoire", the "United States of America", "Islamic Republic of Iran", "Lao People's Democratic Republic", "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya", "Russian Federation", "Syrian Arab Republic" and "Hong Kong, China".
Notable flag bearers in the opening ceremony featured the following athletes: Three-time Grand Slam champion and tennis player Roger Federer (Switzerland), NBA basketball player Yao Ming (People's Republic of China), six-time Olympians and Star sailors Colin Beashel (Australia) and Torben Grael (Brazil), triple Olympic weightlifting champion Pyrros Dimas (Greece), show jumper Ludger Beerbaum (Germany), two-time Olympic sprint freestyle champion Alexander Popov (Russia), four-time rowing champion Elisabeta Lipă (Romania), decathlon champion Erki Nool (Estonia), and rings gymnast Jury Chechi (Italy). [3]
The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC. [3]
Order | Nation | Greek | Roman transliteration | Flag bearer | Sport |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Saint Lucia (LCA) | Αγία Λουκία | Agía Loukía | Zepherinus Joseph | Athletics |
2 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN) | Άγιος Βικέντιος και Γρεναδίνες | Ágios Vikéntios kai Grenadínes | Natasha Mayers | Athletics |
3 | San Marino (SMR) | Άγιος Μαρίνος | Ágios Marínos | Diego Mularoni | Swimming |
4 | Angola (ANG) | Αγκόλα | Ankóla | Angelo Victoriano | Basketball |
5 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | Αζερμπαϊτζάν | Azerbaïtzán | Nizami Pashayev | Weightlifting |
6 | Egypt (EGY) | Αίγυπτος | Aígyptos | Ali Ibrahim | Rowing |
7 | Ethiopia (ETH) | Αιθιοπία | Aithiopía | Abel Aferalign | Boxing |
8 | Haiti (HAI) | Αϊτή | Aití | Tudor Sanon | Taekwondo |
9 | Cape Verde (CPV) | Πράσινο Ακρωτήριο | Prásino Akrotírio | Wania Monteiro | Gymnastics |
10 | Ivory Coast (CIV) | Ακτή Ελεφαντοστού | Aktí Elefantostou | Mariam Bah | Taekwondo |
11 | Albania (ALB) | Αλβανία | Alvanía | Klodiana Shala | Athletics |
12 | Algeria (ALG) | Αλγερία | Algería | Djabir Saïd-Guerni | Athletics |
13 | American Samoa (ASA) | Αμερικανικές Σαμόα | Amerikanikés Samóa | Lisa Misipeka | Athletics |
14 | Andorra (AND) | Ανδόρρα | Andórra | Hocine Haciane | Swimming |
15 | Antigua and Barbuda (ANT) | Αντίγκουα και Μπαρμπούντα | Antígoua kai Barboúda | Daniel Bailey | Athletics |
16 | Argentina (ARG) | Αργεντινή | Argentiní | Carlos Espínola | Sailing |
17 | Armenia (ARM) | Αρμενία | Armenía | Albert Azaryan | Gymnastics (head coach) |
18 | Aruba (ARU) | Αρούμπα | Aroúba | Roshendra Vrolijk | Swimming |
19 | Australia (AUS) | Αυστραλία | Australía | Colin Beashel | Sailing |
20 | Austria (AUT) | Αυστρία | Austría | Roman Hagara | Sailing |
21 | Afghanistan (AFG) | Αφγανιστάν | Afganistán | Neema Suratgar | Non-participant (coach) |
22 | Vanuatu (VAN) | Βανουάτου | Vanouátou | Moses Kamut | Athletics |
23 | Belgium (BEL) | Βέλγιο | Vélgio | Jean-Michel Saive | Table tennis |
24 | Venezuela (VEN) | Βενεζουέλα | Venezouéla | Julio Luna | Weightlifting |
25 | Bermuda (BER) | Βερμούδες | Vermoúdes | Peter Bromby | Sailing |
26 | Vietnam (VIE) | Βιετνάμ | Vietnám | Bui Thi Nhung | Athletics |
27 | Bolivia (BOL) | Βολιβία | Volivía | Geovana Irusta | Athletics |
28 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | Βοσνία-Ερζεγοβίνη | Vosnía-Erzegovíni | Nedžad Fazlija | Shooting |
29 | Bulgaria (BUL) | Βουλγαρία | Voulgaría | Mariya Grozdeva | Shooting |
30 | Brazil (BRA) | Βραζιλία | Vrazilía | Torben Grael | Sailing |
31 | British Virgin Islands (IVB) | Βρετανικές Παρθένοι Νήσοι | Vretanikés Parthénoi Nísoi | Dion Crabbe | Athletics |
32 | France (FRA) | Γαλλία | Gallía | Jackson Richardson | Handball |
33 | Germany (GER) | Γερμανία | Germanía | Ludger Beerbaum | Equestrian |
34 | Georgia (GEO) | Γεωργία | Geōrgía | Zurab Zviadauri | Judo |
35 | The Gambia (GAM) | Γκάμπια | Gámbia | Jaysuma Saidy Ndure | Athletics |
36 | Gabon (GAB) | Γκαμπόν | Gábón | Mélanie Engoang | Judo |
37 | Ghana (GHA) | Γκάνα | Gána | Andrew Owusu | Athletics |
38 | Guam (GUM) | Γκουάμ | Gouám | Jeffrey Cobb | Wrestling |
39 | Guatemala (GUA) | Γουατεμάλα | Gouatemála | Gisela Morales | Swimming |
40 | Guyana (GUY) | Γουιάνα | Gouiána | Aliann Pompey | Athletics |
41 | Guinea (GUI) | Γουινέα | Gouinéa | Nabie Foday Fofanah | Athletics |
42 | Guinea-Bissau (GBS) | Γουινέα-Μπισσάου | Gouinéa-Bissáou | Leopoldina Ross | Wrestling |
43 | Grenada (GRN) | Γρενάδα | Grenáda | Alleyne Francique | Athletics |
44 | Denmark (DEN) | Δανία | Danía | Eskild Ebbesen | Rowing |
45 | Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD) | Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό | Laikí Dimokratía tou Kongó | Gary Kikaya | Athletics |
46 | Dominica (DMA) | Δομίνικα | Domínika | Chris Lloyd | Athletics |
47 | Dominican Republic (DOM) | Δομινικανή Δημοκρατία | Dominikaní Dimokratía | Francia Jackson | Volleyball |
48 | El Salvador (ESA) | Ελ Σαλβαδόρ | El Salvadór | Evelyn García | Cycling |
49 | Switzerland (SUI) | Ελβετία | Elvetía | Roger Federer | Tennis |
50 | Eritrea (ERI) | Ερυθραία | Erythraía | Yonas Kifle | Athletics |
51 | Estonia (EST) | Εσθονία | Estonía | Erki Nool | Athletics |
52 | Zambia (ZAM) | Ζάμπια | Zámbia | Davis Mwale | Boxing |
53 | Zimbabwe (ZIM) | Ζιμπάμπουε | Zimpáboue | Young Talkmore Nyongani | Athletics |
54 | United Arab Emirates (UAE) | Ηνωμένα Αραβικά Εμιράτα | Inōména Araviká Emiráta | Saeed Al Maktoum | Shooting |
55 | United States (USA) | Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής | Inōménes Politeíes Amerikís | Dawn Staley | Basketball |
56 | Japan (JPN) | Ιαπωνία | Iapōnía | Kyoko Hamaguchi | Wrestling |
57 | India (IND) | Ινδία | Indía | Anju Bobby George | Athletics |
58 | Indonesia (INA) | Ινδονησία | Indonisía | Christian Hadinata | Badminton (coach) [4] [5] |
59 | Jordan (JOR) | Ιορδανία | Iordanía | Khalil Al Hanahneh | Athletics |
60 | Iraq (IRQ) | Ιράκ | Irák | Hadir Lazame | Judo |
61 | Iran (IRI) | Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Ιράν | Islamikí Dimokratía tou Irán | Arash Miresmaeli | Judo |
62 | Ireland (IRL) | Ιρλανδία | Irlandía | Niall Griffin | Equestrian |
63 | Equatorial Guinea (GEQ) | Ισημερινή Γουινέα | Isimeriní Gouinéa | Emilia Mikue Ondo | Athletics |
64 | Ecuador (ECU) | Ισημερινός | Isimerinós | Alexandra Escobar | Weightlifting |
65 | Iceland (ISL) | Ισλανδία | Islandía | Gudmundur Hrafnkelsson | Handball |
66 | Spain (ESP) | Ισπανία | Ispanía | Isabel Fernández | Judo |
67 | Israel (ISR) | Ισραήλ | Israíl | Ariel Zeevi | Judo |
68 | Italy (ITA) | Ιταλία | Italía | Jury Chechi | Gymnastics |
69 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | Καζακστάν | Kazakstán | Askhat Zhitkeyev | Judo |
70 | Cameroon (CMR) | Καμερούν | Kameroún | Vencelas Dabaya | Weightlifting |
71 | Cambodia (CAM) | Καμπότζη | Kampótzi | Hem Kiri | Swimming |
72 | Canada (CAN) | Καναδάς | Kanadás | Nicolas Gill | Judo |
73 | Qatar (QAT) | Κατάρ | Katár | Khaled Habash Al-Suwaidi | Athletics |
74 | Cayman Islands (CAY) | Νήσοι Καϋμάν | Nísoi Kaymán | Cydonie Mothersille | Athletics |
75 | Central African Republic (CAF) | Κεντροαφρικανική Δημοκρατία | Kentroafrikanikí Dimokratía | Ernest Ndjissipou | Athletics |
76 | Kenya (KEN) | Κένυα | Kénya | Violet Barasa (†) | Volleyball |
77 | China (CHN) | Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Κίνας | Laykí Dimokratía tis Kínas | Yao Ming | Basketball |
78 | Kyrgyzstan (KGZ) | Κιργιζιστάν | Kirgizistán | Mital Sharipov | Weightlifting |
79 | Kiribati (KIR) | Κιριμπάτι | Kiribáti | Meamea Thomas (†) | Weightlifting |
80 | Colombia (COL) | Κολομβία | Kolomvía | Carmenza Delgado | Weightlifting |
81 | Comoros (COM) | Κομόρες | Komóres | Hadhari Djaffar | Athletics |
82 | Republic of the Congo (CGO) | Κονγκό | Kongó | Rony Bakale | Swimming |
83 | North Korea (PRK) [6] | Λαοκρατική Δημοκρατία της Κορέας | Laokratikí Dimokratía tis Koréas | Kim Song-Ho | Non-participant (NOC official) |
84 | South Korea (KOR) [6] | Κορέα | Koréa | Ku Min-Jung | Volleyball |
85 | Costa Rica (CRC) | Κόστα Ρίκα | Kósta Ríka | David Fernández | Judo |
86 | Cuba (CUB) | Κούβα | Koúva | Iván Pedroso | Athletics |
87 | Kuwait (KUW) | Κουβέιτ | Kouvéit | Fehaid Al-Deehani | Shooting |
88 | Cook Islands (COK) | Νήσοι Κουκ | Nísoi Kouk | Sam Nunuke Pera | Weightlifting |
89 | Croatia (CRO) | Κροατία | Kroatía | Dubravko Šimenc | Water polo |
90 | Cyprus (CYP) | Κύπρος | Kýpros | Georgios Achilleos | Shooting |
91 | Laos (LAO) | Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Λάος | Laykí Dimokratía tou Láos | Chamleunesouk Ao Oudomphonh | Athletics |
92 | Lesotho (LES) | Λεσόθο | Lesótho | Lineo Mochesane | Taekwondo |
93 | Latvia (LAT) | Λεττονία | Lettonía | Vadims Vasiļevskis | Athletics |
94 | Belarus (BLR) | Λευκορωσία | Lefkorosía | Alexander Medved | Wrestling |
95 | Lebanon (LIB) | Λίβανος | Lívanos | Jean Claude Rabbath | Athletics |
96 | Liberia (LBR) | Λιβερία | Livería | Sultan Tucker | Athletics |
97 | Libya (LBA) | Λιβυκή Αραβική Τζαμαχαρία | Livykí Arabikí Jamaharía | Mohamed Eshtiwi | Weightlifting |
98 | Lithuania (LTU) | Λιθουανία | Lithouanía | Saulius Štombergas | Basketball |
99 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | Λιχτενστάιν | Lichtenstáin | Oliver Geissmann | Shooting |
100 | Luxembourg (LUX) | Λουξεμβούργο | Louxemvoúrgo | Claudine Schaul | Tennis |
101 | Madagascar (MAD) | Μαδαγασκάρη | Madagaskári | Rosa Rakotozafy | Athletics |
102 | Malaysia (MAS) | Μαλαισία | Malaisía | Bryan Nickson Lomas | Diving |
103 | Malawi (MAW) | Μαλάουι | Maláoui | Kondwani Chiwina | Athletics |
104 | Maldives (MDV) | Μαλδίβες | Maldíves | Sultan Saeed | Athletics |
105 | Mali (MLI) | Μαλί | Malí | Kadiatou Camara | Athletics |
106 | Malta (MLT) | Μάλτα | Málta | William Chetcuti | Shooting |
107 | Morocco (MAR) | Μαρόκο | Maróko | Nezha Bidouane | Athletics |
108 | Mauritius (MRI) | Μαυρίκιος | Mauríkios | Michael Medor | Boxing |
109 | Mauritania (MTN) | Μαυριτανία | Mauritanía | Youba Hmeida | Athletics |
110 | Great Britain (GBR) | Μεγάλη Βρετανία | Megáli Vretanía | Kate Howey | Judo |
111 | Mexico (MEX) | Μεξικό | Mexikó | Fernando Platas | Diving |
112 | Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) | Ομόσπονδες Πολιτείες της Μικρονησίας | Omóspondes Politeíes tis Mikronisías | Manuel Minginfel | Weightlifting |
113 | Mongolia (MGL) | Μογγολία | Mongolía | Damdinsürengiin Nyamkhüü | Judo |
114 | Mozambique (MOZ) | Μοζαμβίκη | Mozamvíki | Kurt Couto | Athletics |
115 | Moldova (MDA) | Μολδαβία | Moldavía | Oleg Moldovan | Shooting |
116 | Monaco (MON) | Μονακό | Monakó | Sébastien Gattuso | Athletics |
117 | Bangladesh (BAN) | Μπαγκλαντές | Banglantés | Asif Hossain Khan | Shooting |
118 | Barbados (BAR) | Μπαρμπάντος | Barbántos | Michael Maskell | Shooting |
119 | Bahamas (BAH) | Μπαχάμες | Bachámes | Debbie Ferguson | Athletics |
120 | Bahrain (BRN) | Μπαχρέιν | Bachréin | Ahmed Hamada Jassim | Athletics |
121 | Belize (BIZ) | Μπελίζε | Belíze | Emma Wade | Athletics |
122 | Benin (BEN) | Μπενίν | Benín | Fabienne Feraez | Athletics |
123 | Botswana (BOT) | Μποτσουάνα | Botsouána | Khumiso Ikgopoleng | Boxing |
124 | Burkina Faso (BUR) | Μπουρκίνα Φάσο | Bourkína Fáso | Mamadou Ouedraogo | Swimming |
125 | Burundi (BDI) | Μπουρούντι | Bouroúnti | Emery Nziyunvira | Swimming |
126 | Bhutan (BHU) | Μπουτάν | Boután | Tshering Chhoden | Archery |
127 | Brunei (BRU) | Μπρουνέι | Brounéi | Jimmy Anak Ahar | Athletics |
128 | Myanmar (MYA) | Μυανμάρ | Myanmár | U Hla Win | Weightlifting (coach) |
129 | Namibia (NAM) | Ναμίμπια | Namíbia | Paulus Ambunda | Boxing |
130 | Nauru (NRU) | Ναουρού | Naouroú | Yukio Peter | Weightlifting |
131 | New Zealand (NZL) | Νέα Ζηλανδία | Néa Zilandía | Beatrice Faumuina | Athletics |
132 | Nepal (NEP) | Νεπάλ | Nepál | Rajendra Bahadur Bhandari | Athletics |
133 | Niger (NIG) | Νίγηρας | Nígiras | Abdou Alassane Dji Bo | Judo |
134 | Nigeria (NGR) | Νιγηρία | Nigiría | Mary Onyali-Omagbemi | Athletics |
135 | Nicaragua (NCA) | Νικαράγουα | Nikarágoua | Svitlana Kashchenko | Shooting |
136 | Norway (NOR) | Νορβηγία | Norvigía | Harald Stenvaag | Shooting |
137 | South Africa (RSA) | Νότιος Αφρική | Nótios Afrikí | Mbulaeni Mulaudzi (†) | Athletics |
138 | Netherlands (NED) | Ολλανδία | Ollandía | Mark Huizinga | Judo |
139 | Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | Ολλανδικές Αντίλλες | Ollandikés Antílles | Churandy Martina | Athletics |
140 | Oman (OMA) | Ομάν | Omán | Hamoud Abdallah Al-Dalhami | Athletics |
141 | Honduras (HON) | Ονδούρα | Ondoúra | Iizzwa Medina | Table tennis |
142 | Hungary (HUN) | Ουγγαρία | Oungaría | Antal Kovács | Judo |
143 | Uganda (UGA) | Ουγκάντα | Ougánta | Joseph Lubega | Boxing |
144 | Uzbekistan (UZB) | Ουζμπεκιστάν | Ouzbekistán | Abdullo Tangriev | Judo |
145 | Ukraine (UKR) | Ουκρανία | Oukranía | Denys Sylantyev | Swimming |
146 | Uruguay (URU) | Ουρουγουάη | Ourougouái | Serrana Fernández | Swimming |
147 | Pakistan (PAK) | Πακιστάν | Pakistán | Mohammad Nadeem | Field hockey |
148 | Palestine (PLE) | Παλαιστίνη | Palestíni | Sanna Abubkheet | Athletics |
149 | Palau (PLW) | Παλάου | Paláou | John Tarkong | Wrestling |
150 | Panama (PAN) | Παναμάς | Panamás | Eileen Coparropa | Swimming |
151 | Papua New Guinea (PNG) | Παπούα-Νέα Γουινέα | Papoúa-Néa Gouinéa | Dika Toua | Weightlifting |
152 | Paraguay (PAR) | Παραγουάη | Paragouái | Rocio Rivarola | Rowing |
153 | Virgin Islands (ISV) | Παρθένοι Νήσοι | Parthénoi Nísoi | La Verne Jones | Athletics |
154 | Peru (PER) | Περού | Peroú | Francisco Boza | Shooting |
155 | Poland (POL) | Πολωνία | Polōnía | Bartosz Kizierowski | Swimming |
156 | Portugal (POR) | Πορτογαλία | Portogalía | Nuno Delgado | Judo |
157 | Puerto Rico (PUR) | Πουέρτο Ρίκο | Pouérto Ríko | Carlos Arroyo | Basketball |
158 | Macedonia (MKD) | Πρώην Γιουγκοσλαβική Δημοκρατία της Μακεδονίας | Prōin Yiougoslavikí Dimokratía tis Makedonías | Blagoja Georgievski (†) | Basketball (referee) |
159 | Rwanda (RWA) | Ρουάντα | Rouánta | Mathias Ntawulikura | Athletics |
160 | Romania (ROU) | Ρουμανία | Roumanía | Elisabeta Lipă | Rowing |
161 | Russia (RUS) | Ρωσική Ομοσπονδία | Rōsikí Omospondia | Alexander Popov | Swimming |
162 | Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN) | Σαιντ Κιτς και Νέβις | Saint Kits kai Névis | Kim Collins | Athletics |
163 | Samoa (SAM) | Σαμόα | Samóa | Uati Maposua | Weightlifting |
164 | São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) | Σάο Τομέ και Πρίνσιπε | Sáo Tomé kai Prínsipe | Fumilay Fonseca | Athletics |
165 | Saudi Arabia (KSA) | Σαουδική Αραβία | Saoudikí Aravía | Hadi Soua An Al Somaily | Athletics |
166 | Senegal (SEN) | Σενεγάλη | Senegáli | Malick Fall | Swimming |
167 | Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) | Σερβία και Μαυροβούνιο | Servía kai Maurovoúnio | Dejan Bodiroga | Basketball |
168 | Seychelles (SEY) | Σεϋχέλλες | Seychélles | Allan Julie | Sailing |
169 | Singapore (SIN) | Σιγκαπούρη | Singapoúri | Ronald Susilo | Badminton |
170 | Sierra Leone (SLE) | Σιέρρα Λεόνε | Siérra Leóne | Hawanatu Bangura | Athletics |
171 | Slovakia (SVK) | Σλοβακία | Slovakía | Michal Martikán | Canoeing |
172 | Slovenia (SLO) | Σλοβενία | Slovenía | Beno Lapajne | Handball |
173 | Solomon Islands (SOL) | Νήσοι Σολομώντος | Nísoi Solomōntos | Francis Manioru | Athletics |
174 | Somalia (SOM) | Σομαλία | Somalía | Mohamed Ahmed Alim | Non-participant (head coach) |
175 | Swaziland (SWZ) | Σουαζιλάνδη | Souazilándi | Gcinile Moyane | Athletics |
176 | Sudan (SUD) | Σουδάν | Soudán | Todd Matthews Jouda | Athletics |
177 | Sweden (SWE) | Σουηδία | Souidía | Lars Frölander | Swimming |
178 | Suriname (SUR) | Σουρινάμ | Sourinám | Letitia Vriesde | Athletics |
179 | Sri Lanka (SRI) | Σρι Λάνκα | Sri Lánka | Susanthika Jayasinghe | Athletics |
180 | Syria (SYR) | Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Συρίας | Arabikí Dimokratía tis Syrías | Mohammad Hazzory | Athletics |
181 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | Κινεζική Ταϊπέι | Kinezikí Taïpéi | Chen Chih-yuan | Baseball |
182 | Tanzania (TAN) | Τανζανία | Tanzanía | Restituta Joseph | Athletics |
183 | Tajikistan (TJK) | Τατζικιστάν | Tatzikistán | Nargis Nabieva | Archery |
184 | Thailand (THA) | Ταϊλάνδη | Tailándi | Paradorn Srichaphan | Tennis |
185 | Jamaica (JAM) | Τζαμάικα | Tzamáika | Sandie Richards | Athletics |
186 | Djibouti (DJI) | Τζιμπουτί | Tziboutí | Zeinab Mohamed Khaireh | Non-participant |
187 | East Timor (TLS) | Ανατολικό Τιμόρ | Anatolikó Timór | Agueda Amaral | Athletics |
188 | Tonga (TGA) | Τόγκα | Tónga | Ma'afu Hawke | Boxing |
189 | Togo (TOG) | Τόγκο | Tóngo | Jan Sekpona | Athletics |
190 | Turkey (TUR) | Τουρκία | Tourkía | Ali Enver Adakan | Sailing |
191 | Turkmenistan (TKM) | Τουρκμενιστάν | Tourkmenistán | Shohrat Kurbanov | Boxing |
192 | Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) | Τρινιντάντ και Τομπάγκο | Trinidád kai Tobágo | Ato Boldon | Athletics |
193 | Chad (CHA) | Τσαντ | Tsad | Kaltouma Nadjina | Athletics |
194 | Czech Republic (CZE) | Δημοκρατία της Τσεχίας | Dimokratía tis Tsechías | Květoslav Svoboda | Swimming |
195 | Tunisia (TUN) | Τυνησία | Tunisía | Noureddine Hfaiedh | Volleyball |
196 | Yemen (YEM) | Υεμένη | Yeméni | Akram Abdullah | Taekwondo |
197 | Philippines (PHI) | Φιλιππίνες | Filippínes | Romeo Brin [7] [8] | Boxing |
198 | Finland (FIN) | Φινλανδία | Finlandía | Thomas Johanson | Sailing |
199 | Fiji (FIJ) | Φίτζι | Fítzi | Sisilia Nasiga | Judo |
200 | Chile (CHI) | Χιλή | Chilí | Kristel Köbrich | Swimming |
201 | Hong Kong (HKG) | Χονγκ Κονγκ, Κίνα | Chong Kong, Kína | Sherry Tsai | Swimming |
202 | Greece (GRE) | Ελλάς | Ellás | Pyrros Dimas | Weightlifting |
Pyrros Dimas is a Greek politician and former weightlifter. He is currently the technical director for USA Weightlifting, having taken that position in June 2017. Dimas has also been involved in politics as a member of the Greek parliament, representing the Panhellenic Socialist Movement from 2012 to 2015. Dimas is the most decorated Greek athlete in the Olympics and is widely considered one of the greatest weightlifters of all time, having been three times Olympic Gold Medalist, and three times World Champion. He was named the Greek Male Athlete of the Year, for the years 1992, 1993, 1995, and 1996.
The opening ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics was held on August 13, 2004 starting at 20:45 EEST (UTC+3) at the Olympic Stadium in Marousi, Greece, a suburb of Athens. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings combined the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's culture and history. 72,000 spectators attended the event, with approximately 15,000 athletes from 202 countries participating in the ceremony as well. It marked the first-ever international broadcast of high-definition television, undertaken by the U.S. broadcaster NBC and the Japanese broadcaster NHK. The Games were officially opened by President of the Hellenic Republic Konstantinos Stephanopoulos at 23:46 EEST (UTC+3).
Georgia competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, from 13 to 29 August 2004. Georgian National Olympic Committee (GNOC) sent the nation's smallest delegation to the Games since the post-Soviet era. A total of 32 athletes, 26 men and 6 women, competed in 10 different sports.
Greece has a long presence at the Olympic Games, as they have competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of only five countries to have done so, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. Greece has hosted the Games twice, both in Athens. As the home of the Ancient Olympic Games it was a natural choice as host nation for the revival of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, while Greece has also hosted the 2004 Summer Olympics. During the parade of nations at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, Greece always enters the stadium first and leads the parade to honor its status as the birthplace of the Olympics, with the notable exception of 2004 when Greece entered last as the host nation. Before the Games the Olympic Flame is lit in Olympia, the site of the Ancient Olympic Games, in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals and initiates the Olympic torch relay. The flag of Greece is always hoisted in the closing ceremony, along with the flags of the current and the next host country.
During the Parade of Nations at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Paralympic Games, athletes from each participating country paraded in the stadium, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Paralympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country. It is considered a great honour to bear the country's flag in the Parade of Nations.
The Olympic Games ceremonies of the Ancient Olympic Games were an integral part of these Games; the modern Olympic games have opening, closing, and medal ceremonies. Some of the elements of the modern ceremonies date back to the Ancient Games from which the Modern Olympics draw their ancestry. An example of this is the prominence of Greece in both the opening and closing ceremonies. During the 2004 Games, the medal winners received a crown of olive branches, which was a direct reference to the Ancient Games, in which the victor's prize was an olive wreath. The various elements of the ceremonies are mandated by the Olympic Charter, and cannot be changed by the host nation. This requirement of seeking the approval of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) includes the artistic portion of opening and closing ceremonies.
The closing ceremony of the 2004 Summer Olympics was held on 29 August 2004 21:15 EEST (UTC+3) at the Olympic Stadium, in Marousi, Greece, a suburb of Athens.
During the Parade of Nations portion of the 2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
During the Parade of Nations portion of the 1988 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations of the 2012 London Olympics, athletes and officials from each participating country paraded into the Olympic Stadium preceded by their national flag to the sound of iconic British modern music. Each flag bearer was chosen by each nation's National Olympic Committee or by the delegation of athletes.
The flag bearers of 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) arrived into the main Olympic Stadium, during the closing ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics, held in Beijing on 24 August 2008. The flag bearers from each participating country entered the stadium informally in single file, and behind them marched all the athletes without any distinction or grouping by nationality. The blending of all the athletes is a tradition that dates from the 1956 Summer Olympics, after a suggestion by Australian-born British student John Ian Wing, who thought it would be a way of bringing the athletes of the world together as "one nation." The flags of each country were not necessarily carried by the same flag bearer as in the opening ceremony.
During the Parade of Nations section of the 1994 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by name board bearers with a couple between them, and also the country flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country. The Parade of Nations was organized according to the Norwegian alphabet. As usual, Greece leads the parade, followed by American Samoa. Mongolia did not march in the parade, but still compete in the Games. The announcers welcomed the country in their respective national language, English, and lastly French.
During the Parade of Nations section of the 1972 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
During the Parade of Nations portion of the 1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
During the Parade of Nations portion of the 1996 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
During the Parade of Nations portion of the 1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.
During the Parade of Nations section of the 1984 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from the participating countries marched into the arena. Each delegation was led by a flag bearer and a sign with the name of the country on it. The Parade of Nations was organized in Serbo-Croatian, the official language in Yugoslavia. As tradition dictates, Greece led the parade and Yugoslavia was the last to march to the stadium as the host nation. Two nations were unable to march with their respective national flags, namely British Virgin Islands and Chinese Taipei. While Chinese Taipei was unable to use their flag and the name "Republic of China" due to participation of People's Republic of China, British Virgin Islands team was forced to use a replacement flag. The replacement flag is a white-colored cloth with the words “B. Djevičanska Ostrva” in blue color and the Olympic Rings on it. The organizers were unable to create the flag and created the replacement flag for the opening ceremony.
During the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST (UTC+9) on 9 February 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in the host city of Pyeongchang, South Korea. 92 teams qualified to compete.
During the 2018 Winter Paralympics Parade of Nations at the 2018 Winter Paralympics opening ceremony, beginning at 20:00 KST (UTC+9) on 9 March 2018, athletes bearing the flags of their respective nations led their national delegations as they paraded into the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium in the host city of Pyeongchang, South Korea.
During the closing ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, the flag bearers for the 205 National Olympic Committee's (NOCs) and the IOC Refugee Olympic Team will enter the Olympic Stadium. The flags of each country were not necessarily carried by the same flag bearer as in the opening ceremony. Due to COVID-19 related protocols, athletes had to leave Japan within 48 hours from completion of their final event, leaving some countries without representation during the closing ceremony. Flags of the countries without athletes present were instead carried by volunteers.