Churandy Martina

Last updated

Churandy Martina
Churandy Martina Helsinki 2012.jpg
Personal information
NationalityDutch
Born (1984-07-03) 3 July 1984 (age 39)
Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles
Height1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Weight74 kg (163 lb)
Sport
Country Netherlands
Sport Athletics
Event(s) 100 metres, 200 metres
Achievements and titles
Personal bests
Medal record
Men's athletics
Representing the Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles
Pan American Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2007 Rio de Janeiro 100 m
Central American and Caribbean Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2006 Cartagena 100 m
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg2006 Cartagena4×100 m relay
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2010 Mayaguez 100 m
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg2010 Mayaguez200 m
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg2010 Mayaguez4×100 m relay
South American Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2002 Belém 100 m
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg2002 Belém200 m
Continental Cup
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2010 Split 200 m
Pan American Junior Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2003 Bridgetown 100 m
CARIFTA Games (U20)
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2003 Port of Spain 100 m
CARIFTA Games (U17)
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2000 St. George's 100 m
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg2000 St. George's200 m
Representing Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
European Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2012 Helsinki 200 m
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg2012 Helsinki 4×100 m relay
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2016 Amsterdam 100 m
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2018 Berlin 4×100 m relay

Churandy Thomas Martina (born 3 July 1984) is a Dutch sprinter. He originally placed second in the 200 metres at the 2008 Beijing Olympics but was later disqualified due to a lane violation. Martina secured four and two individual top-five finishes at the Summer Olympics and World Athletics Championships respectively. He was the 100 metres 2007 Pan American Games champion representing the Netherlands Antilles and claimed three individual titles at the Central American and Caribbean Games. He won gold medals in the 200 m and 100 m at the 2012 and 2016 European Athletics Championships respectively.

Contents

Martina is the Dutch national record holder for the 60, 100, 200 and 400 metres. His 100 m 9.91-second record was set at the 2012 London Olympics semi-final and 200 m 19.81-second record was achieved at the Diamond League meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland in 2016. He won 13 Dutch national titles. Martina hails from Curaçao and represented the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010.

Career

Born in Willemstad, Curaçao, Martina began his international career at the youth level, reaching the 100 metres semifinals of the 1999 World Youth Championships in Athletics. Moving up to the junior level, he ran at the World Junior Championships in Athletics in 2000 and 2002, although he was less successful at that level. His first gold came in the 100 m at the 2002 South American Games in Belém, Brazil. [1] He improved his personal best to 10.29 seconds in 2003, [2] and represented the Netherlands Antilles at the 2003 CAC Championships (setting a personal best in the heats), and also competed at the 2003 Pan American Games (reaching the semis). He made his first appearance on the world stage at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics, although he was eliminated in the heats of the 100 metres. [3]

He made his first Olympic appearance as one of three competitors representing the Netherlands Antilles at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He bore their flag in the opening ceremony. The 2004 season also saw much improvement in his times as he knocked 0.16 off his previous year's personal record with a 10.13-second run in Santo Domingo. [2] Martina won the 100 m bronze medal at the 2005 Central American and Caribbean Championships and also anchored the Netherlands Antilles team to a national record time in the 4×100 metres relay to win a silver medal. [4] [5] He led the team to the final at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics and improved the national record further to 38.45 seconds for sixth place. [6] He competed in the individual 100 m but was knocked out in the second round. [2]

Martina took fifth place twice at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka. Churandy Martina2.jpg
Martina took fifth place twice at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka.

The following year he ran a Games record to win the 100 m gold medal at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC Games). [7] He also led the relay team to victory for his second gold medal of the tournament. He improved his personal best to 10.04 seconds that year with a run in El Paso, Texas. [2] He had success at continental level in July 2007 when he won the gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in the 100 metres, having already run a Games record-equalling time in the qualifiers. [8] He finished fifth in the finals of both the 100 m and 200 m at the 2007 World Championships in Osaka, Japan. He ended the year with a sixth-place finish in the 100 m at the 2007 IAAF World Athletics Final. [2]

2008 Summer Olympics

He bore the national flag for the second consecutive time at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In the second round of heats he set a new national record in the 100 m, running below ten seconds for the first time in his career with a time of 9.99 s. In the semi-finals he finished third in his race behind Asafa Powell and Richard Thompson, but improved the national record to 9.94 s. He qualified for the final in which he came close to the medals, finishing in fourth place behind Usain Bolt, Thompson and Walter Dix. Whilst he left the final without a medal, he had cause for celebration as he broke the national record for a third time, finishing in 9.93 s. [9]

On 20 August 2008, he originally placed second in the 200 m at the Olympics, finishing behind Usain Bolt with a time of 19.82 s. This would have been both a national record and the second-ever Olympic medal for the Netherlands Antilles after Jan Boersma's silver in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. However he was disqualified an hour after the race for a lane violation. American Wallace Spearmon, who had initially placed third, was disqualified moments after the race for having stepped on his inside lane line during the race. The American coaches appealed the decision and upon viewing footage of Spearmon's offence they noticed that Martina had committed the same infraction. They dropped their appeal for Spearmon in favour of a successful protest against Martina. As a result of the disqualifications, Shawn Crawford and Walter Dix, both of the United States, were promoted to silver and bronze respectively. [10]

However, on 24 August, the Netherlands Antilles filed an appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport to reinstate Martina's medal, arguing that the American protest came after the 30-minute deadline for protests and appeals set by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), and also that they had their own video footage (not the official Olympic video footage) showing that Martina never left his lane. [10] On 6 March 2009, the CAS rejected the appeal against Martina's disqualification. [11] Shawn Crawford, who had been awarded the Olympic silver medal, reportedly gave his medal to Martina on 28 August 2008. [12]

At the start of the 2009 outdoor season, Martina set a world-leading time of 9.97 seconds in the 100 m at the Fanny Blankers-Koen Games; the fourth time he had finished with a sub-ten-second time. [13] He could not build upon his Olympic success at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics and only reached the quarter-finals of the men's 100 m. He was sixth at the 2009 IAAF World Athletics Final—the competition's final edition. He defended his regional title at the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games, holding off a challenge from Daniel Bailey to win in 10.07 seconds—just one hundredth off his championship record. [14]

Since 2011, Churandy Martina has represented Netherlands. Pictured (R) at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics held in Daegu. Churandy Martina Daegu 2011.jpg
Since 2011, Churandy Martina has represented Netherlands. Pictured (R) at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics held in Daegu.

After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles, Martina has represented the Netherlands in 2011 World Championships and 2012 European Championships, where he won gold in 200 metres and 4x100 metre relay.

2012 Summer Olympics

Martina competed at the London 2012 Summer Olympics, again in his three disciplines, the 100 metres, 200 metres and 4x100 metre relay. Only narrowly making it through to the 100-metre semi-final, Martina improved his personal best in the semi-final to 9.91. This race was also the fastest ever semi-final run, with Justin Gatlin running 9.82. In the final, Martina placed sixth behind Usain Bolt, posting 9.94. Martina then competed in the 200 m, where he finished in fifth, again behind Bolt, in 20 seconds flat. In the relay, the Netherlands finished sixth in a time of 38.39. However, after the Olympics, Martina broke the 200 m national record in Lausanne, lowering the time to 19.85, ending his reasonably successful season.

In 2016, Martina won the European Championships 100 metres before a home crowd. The following day, he crossed the line in first place in the 200 metres, but was denied the sprint double because he crossed inside of his lane line again, giving the win to Bruno Hortelano.

Achievements

Martina (L) passes the baton to Jerrel Feller (R) at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki. Jerrel Feller.jpg
Martina (L) passes the baton to Jerrel Feller (R) at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki.

All information from World Athletics profile unless otherwise noted. [2]

Personal bests

EventTime (s)VenueDateNotes
30 metres indoor3.81 Leeuwarden, Netherlands14 November 2008 World best
60 metres indoor 6.58 Stuttgart, Germany6 February 2010 NR
100 metres 9.91 London, United Kingdom5 August 2012 NR
200 metres 19.81 Lausanne, Switzerland25 August 2016 NR
400 metres 46.13 El Paso, TX, United States31 March 2007 NR

International competitions

YearCompetitionVenuePositionEventTimeNotes
Representing Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles (until 2010)
2000 CARIFTA Games St. George's, Grenada, Grenada2nd100 m10.73(+1.5 m/s)
2nd200 m21.73(+1.7 m/s)
World Junior Championships Santiago, Chile36th (h)100 m 10.77 (+0.8 m/s)
DSQ200 m DQ
2002 World Junior Championships Kingston, Jamaica19th (qf)100 m 10.52 w (+2.6 m/s)
South American Games Belém, Brazil1st100 m 10.42 (+0.8 m/s)
2nd200 m 20.81 (+1.1 m/s)
Central American and Caribbean Games San Salvador, El Salvador8th100 m 10.55 w (+2.1 m/s)
8th200 m 21.89 (-0.4 m/s)
6th4 × 100 m relay 42.14
2003 CARIFTA Games Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago2nd100 m10.37 w (+3.8 m/s)
World Championships Paris, France5th (h)100 m 10.35 (-0.6 m/s)
2004 South American U23 Championships Barquisimeto, Venezuela1st [16] 4 × 100 m relay 39.18
NACAC U-23 Championships Sherbrooke, Canada1st100 m 10.21 (+0.1 m/s)
2nd200 m 20.75 (+0.0 m/s)
Olympic Olympics Athens, Greece7th (qf)100 m 10.48 (0.0 m/s)
2005 World Championships Helsinki, Finland6th (qf)100 m 10.24 (-1.2 m/s)
6th4 x 100 m relay 38.45
CAC Championships Nassau, Bahamas3rd100 m 10.10 (+1.9 m/s)
2006 Central American and Caribbean Games Cartagena, Colombia1st100 m 10.06 s (+0.6 m/s) CR
1st4 x 100 m relay 39.29
2007 Pan American Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil1st100 m 10.15 (+1.0 m/s)
World Championships Osaka, Japan5th100 m 10.08 (-0.5 m/s)
5th200 m 20.28 (-0.8 m/s)
2008 Olympic Games Beijing, China4th100 m 9.93 (+0.0 m/s)
DSQ (f)200 m 20.11 (sf)(-0.9 m/s)
2009 World Championships Berlin, Germany4th (qf)100 m 10.19 (+0.1 m/s)
2010 World Indoor Championships Doha, Qatar8th (sf)60 m 6.65
Central American and Caribbean Games Mayagüez, Puerto Rico1st100 m 10.07 (+0.7 m/s)
1st200 m 20.25 (+0.0 m/s)
3rd4 × 100 m relay 38.82
Representing Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands (since 2011)
2011 World Championships Daegu, South Korea18th (sf)100 m 10.29 (-0.8 m/s)
– (sf)200 m DNS
2012 European Championships Helsinki, Finland1st200 m 20.42 (-0.9 m/s)
1st4 × 100 m relay 38.34
Olympic Games London, United Kingdom6th100 m 9.94 (+1.5 m/s)
5th200 m 20.00 (+0.4 m/s)
6th4 × 100 m relay 38.39
2014 European Championships Zurich, Switzerland9th (sf)100 m 10.34 (+0.6 m/s)
4th200 m 20.37 (-1.6 m/s)
5th4 × 100 m relay 38.60
2015 World Championships Beijing, China16th (sf)100 m 10.09 (-0.4 m/s)
10th (sf)200 m 20.20 (+0.4 m/s)
2016 World Indoor Championships Portland, OR, United States22nd (h)60 m 6.67
European Championships Amsterdam, Netherlands1st100 m 10.07 (0.0 m/s)
DSQ200 m 20.37 (-0.9 m/s)
4th4 × 100 m relay 38.57
Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro, Brazil26th (h)100 m 10.22 (-0.5 m/s)
5th200 m 20.13 (-0.5 m/s)
2017 World Relays Nassau, Bahamas4th (h)4 × 100 m relay 38.71 [note 1]
2018 European Championships Berlin, Germany6th100 m 10.16 (0.0 m/s)
10th (sf)200 m 20.51 (+0.3 m/s)
3rd4 × 100 m relay 38.03
2019 World Relays Yokohama, Japan10th (h)4 × 100 m relay 38.67
World Championships Doha, Qatar7th (h)4 × 100 m relay 37.91 [note 2]
2021 World Relays Chorzów, Poland5th (h)4 × 100 m relay 38.79
Olympic Games Tokyo, Japan4 × 100 m relay DNF

Circuit wins, National titles

Notes

  1. Did not finish in the final.
  2. Disqualified in the final.

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References

  1. South American Games. GBR Athletics. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Churandy MARTINA – Athlete Profile". World Athletics . Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  3. 2003 World Championships 100 metres heats Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine . IAAF (24 August 2003). Retrieved 2 October 2009.
  4. Finisterre, Terry (11 July 2005). Meet record continue to tumble – CAC Championships, Day Two. IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  5. Finisterre, Terry (10 July 2005)A storm of top action in front of packed crowds - CAC Championships, Day One. IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  6. 2005 World Championships 4x100 Metres Relay - M Final Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine . IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  7. Clavelo Robinson, Javier (27 July 2006). Robles and Martina break Games records - CAC Games Day Two. IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  8. Biscayart, Eduardo (25 July 2007). Barber takes 100m title with 11.02 – Pan American Games, Day 3. IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  9. "Athlete Biography: MARTINA Churandy". Beijing2008.cn. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
  10. 1 2 "US men's sprint medal jeopardized by protest". International Herald Tribune . Associated Press. 24 August 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2008.
  11. Martina's bid to reclaim silver rejected, ESPN.com, 6 March 2009.
  12. "Martina gets silver lining in 200m". 2 December 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.[ dead link ]
  13. Van Hemert, Wim (1 June 2009). Four world leads in Hengelo – IAAF World Athletics Tour. IAAF. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  14. Clavelo Robinson, Javier (26 July 2010). Martina defends 100m title, Brathwaite dominates the sprint hurdles in Mayaguez – CAC Games, days 1 and 2. IAAF. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  15. Burns, Bob (5 June 2006). "Stars aligned for stellar meet". NCAA . Retrieved 3 November 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  16. Guest final out of competition
Awards
Preceded by Men's Dutch Athlete of the Year
2012
2016
Succeeded by
Preceded bySucceeded by
Olympic Games
Preceded by Flagbearer for Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles
Athens 2004
Beijing 2008
Netherlands Antilles withdrew from IOC in 2011
Preceded by Flagbearer for Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Tokyo 2020
With: Keet Oldenbeuving
Most recent