2009 Kyrgyz presidential election

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2009 Kyrgyz presidential election
Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1992-2023).svg
←  2005 23 July 2009 2011  →
Turnout79.20%
  Kurmanbek Bakiyev (2009-02-03) (cropped).jpg Almazbek Atambayev (cropped) 2.jpg Temir Sariev in August 2017.jpg
Nominee Kurmanbek Bakiyev Almazbek Atambayev Temir Sariyev
Party Ak Jol SDPK Akshumkar
Popular vote1,779,417195,291149,658
Percentage77.44%8.50%6.51%
President before election

Kurmanbek Bakiyev
Ak Jol

Elected President

Kurmanbek Bakiyev
Ak Jol

A billboard in Bishkek advertising Bakiyev for the election in Kyrgyzstan, reading "Bakiyev of course". The man depicted is supposed to represent a subset of his constituency. Albette Bakiev.jpg
A billboard in Bishkek advertising Bakiyev for the election in Kyrgyzstan, reading "Bakiyev of course". The man depicted is supposed to represent a subset of his constituency.
A student rally in Ala-Too Square in early July for Atambaev Atambaev students.jpg
A student rally in Ala-Too Square in early July for Atambaev

Presidential elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 23 July 2009. The date was set after the constitutional court ruled that the extension of the presidential term from four to five years did not apply until the next presidential election, calling for elections by 25 October 2009; in response, a parliament committee proposed the July election date, which was then passed by the incumbent president Kurmanbek Bakiyev's Ak Jol-dominated parliament. [1] Bakiyev had previously announced his intention to run for reelection. [2] Bakiyev was re-nominated on 1 May 2009. [3]

Contents

On election day the main opposition candidate Almazbek Atambayev withdrew from the contest, citing his belief that fraud was employed extensively and thus considers the election illegitimate. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) also claimed that Bakiyev had unfair advantages in terms of superior media coverage of his campaign, and vote rigging. Eventually, Bakiyev was declared the winner of the election with 76% of the vote. An opposition rally on election day was broken up by Kyrgyz police.

Candidates

On 20 April 2009, the United Opposition announced its candidate – Almazbek Atambayev, the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan, the only opposition party represented in parliament. [4] Another opposition politician, former defence minister Ismail Isakov, announced on 19 May 2009 that he would withdraw from the race to improve Atambayev's chances, reducing the field from 18 [5] to 17 potential candidates. [6]

Apart from Bakiyev and Atambayev, three more candidacies were approved: Those of Toktayym Ümötalieva (chairwoman of the Association of Nongovernmental and Nonprofit Organizations), physician Jengishbek Nazaraliev and Temir Sariyev. [7]

Bakiyev's advertising campaign consisted primarily of television ads, billboards, and paper fliers in windows of stores, companies, and kiosks. Nazaraliev's advertising campaign consisted mainly of propaganda fliers and journals passed out to residences in Kyrgyzstan, as well as small paper advertisements stuck to walls and posts throughout Bishkek. Atambaev held rallies and also had paper advertisements posted. Motuev had at least one billboard, near ZUM.

Election day

On polling day Atambayev withdrew his candidacy claiming widespread fraud; he stated: "Due to massive, unprecedented violations, we consider these elections illegitimate and a new election should be held." [8] Independent candidate Jenishbek Nazaraliev also withdrew on election day.[ citation needed ] The OSCE stated that Bakiyev gained an "unfair advantage" and that the media bias "did not allow voters to make an informed choice." Additionally, they found that the election was "marred by many problems and irregularities", citing ballot stuffing and problems with the vote counting. [9]

An opposition rally of 1,000 people in Balykchy during election day was broken up by riot police. [8]

Results

As of 22:00 on 26 July 2009 (with 2,282 of 2,330 polling districts reporting), Bakiev was reported had won the election with 78% of the vote. [10] Earlier in the day (00:40 local time), the results showed the same number of districts reporting, but the numbers were significantly different, showing that Bakiyev had won with 82.62% of the vote. [11]

The day after the election the opposition said it planned to hold more protests. [12]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Kurmanbek Bakiyev Ak Jol 1,779,41777.44
Almaz Atambaev Social Democratic Party 195,2918.50
Temir Sariyev Akshumkar 149,6586.51
Toktayym Ümötalieva Independent25,0961.09
Nurlan Motuev Joomart21,7540.95
Jengishbek Nazaraliev Independent19,1980.84
Against all107,3174.67
Total2,297,731100.00
Valid votes2,297,73198.70
Invalid/blank votes30,3381.30
Total votes2,328,069100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,939,41379.20
Source: OCSE, Ministry of Justice

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References

  1. ↑ Kyrgyzstan to hold presidential election on July 23. People's Daily . 20 March 2009.
  2. ↑ Saralayeva, Leila (19 March 2009). Kyrgyz set for presidential poll in July Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine . Taiwan News .
  3. ↑ Kyrgyzstan Nominates President For Reelection. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 May 2009.
  4. ↑ Panner, Bruce (20 April 2009). Kyrgyz Opposition Unveils Presidential Hopeful. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  5. ↑ 18 candidates registered for Kyrgyz presidential election. People's Daily . 20 May 2009.
  6. ↑ Kyrgyz Opposition Leader Quits Presidential Race. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 19 May 2009.
  7. ↑ Lone Woman Approved For Kyrgyz Presidential Bid. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 17 June 2009.
  8. 1 2 Kyrgyz candidate in poll pullout, BBC News (23 July 2009)
  9. ↑ Kyrgyz presidential election failed to meet key OSCE commitments, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe press release (24 July 2009)
  10. ↑ "Выборы Президента Кыргызской Республики". 2009-07-26. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
  11. ↑ "По предварительным данным ЦИК, за К.Бакиева проголосовало 82,62%". АКИpress. 2009-07-25. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
  12. ↑ "Kyrgyz opposition rejects Bakiyev landslide". Reuters. 2009-07-24. Retrieved 2009-07-24.
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