2025 Malawian general election

Last updated

2025 Malawian general election
Flag of Malawi.svg
16 September 2025
Presidential election
  2020
Registered7,203,390 [1]
  Secretary Blinken Meets With Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera (52389622307) (cropped).jpg Arthur Peter Mutharika 2014 (cropped).jpg Joyce Banda 2012 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Lazarus Chakwera Peter Mutharika Joyce Banda
Party MCP DPP PP

Incumbent President

Lazarus Chakwera
Malawi Congress Party



General elections are scheduled to be held in Malawi on 16 September 2025 to elect the president, the 229 [2] -members of the National Assembly and local government councillors. [3]

Contents

Background

The 2025 elections will be the second conducted under the 50 + 1 constitutional threshold introduced after the annulment of the 2019 Malawian general election and the subsequent fresh presidential election the following year that brought Lazarus Chakwera to power. In July 2024 the United Transformation Movement (UTM) withdrew from the governing Tonse Alliance, leaving the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) to contest the elections on its own. [4]

Electoral system

The President of Malawi is elected using a two-round system. Should no candidate secure an absolute majority in the first round, a run-off is held within 30 days. Members of the National Assembly are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting. [5]

According to the Malawi Electoral Commission, 7.2 million voters were enrolled after the three registration phases, with women constituting 57 % of the roll. [6]

Parties and alliances

Candidates

Declared

Campaign

The official campaign period began on 14 July 2025 at the Bingu International Conference Centre (BICC) in Lilongwe, with activities continuing through 14 September, two days before polling on 16 September 2025, according to the MEC election calendar. [21]

Conduct

Civil society and media advocates like MISA Malawi have called for unrestricted press freedom and safety for journalists, citing prior instances of intimidation during electoral periods. [22]

The Malawi Electoral Commission has engaged six international observer missions, undertaken gender‑sensitive and risk‑management training, and facilitated party briefings on voter roll verification to reinforce preparedness and credibility. [23]

Opinion polls

A poll conducted by IPOR Malawi in July 2025 showed that 43% of respondents expected Peter Mutharika to win the election, while 26% expected Lazarus Chakwera to win. [24]

References

  1. "Final 2025 GE Voter Registration Statistics by Centre" (PDF). Malawi Electoral Commission. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2025.
  2. "2025 elections tone set". Times Group. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  3. "MEC launches 2025 general elections". Malawi24. 2 August 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  4. "Fragments of opinion after UTM quit the Tonse Alliance". Malawi24. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  5. "Malawi: Electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  6. "4 million women register to vote in 2025". The Nation. 24 December 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  7. "Fragments of opinion after UTM quit the Tonse Alliance". Malawi24. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  8. "Malawi's main opposition endorses ex-president Mutharika to run in 2025". Reuters. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  9. "Joyce Banda says Malawi needs a new vision". Nyasa Times. 23 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025 via AllAfrica.
  10. "Atupele Muluzi accuses DPP of succession fears ahead of 2025 elections". Malawi24. 22 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  11. "Michael Usi eyes UTM presidency". Times Group. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  12. "Analysis: Michael Usi's decision to withdraw from UTM's Elective Convention". Malawi24. 11 November 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  13. "Dalitso Kabambe wins landslide victory at UTM Convention". Malawi24. 18 November 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  14. "Chakwera secures MCP backing for 2025 race". Reuters. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  15. "Malawi's main opposition endorses ex-president Mutharika to run in 2025". Reuters. 18 August 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2025.
  16. "I'm Back to Rescue Malawi" — Mutharika Declares as He Unveils Jane Ansah as Running Mate". Nyasatimes. 25 July 2025. Retrieved 30 July 2025.
  17. "Joyce Banda says Malawi needs a new vision". Nyasa Times. 23 June 2025. Retrieved 26 June 2025 via AllAfrica.
  18. "Former President Joyce Banda unveils her former Vice-President Khumbo Kachali as her running mate for the September 16 election". Malavi Express. 24 July 2025. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  19. "Dalitso Kabambe Picks Mathews Mtumbuka as Running Mate Ahead of September 16 Presidential Poll". Malawi Freedom Network. 27 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  20. "I'm not backing anyone - Muluzi". Malawi24. 26 July 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  21. "Malawi's official campaign season begins as MEC opens 60-day window". Malawi24. 14 July 2025. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
  22. "MISA Malawi calls for free media ahead of 2025 Malawi elections". Misa Malawi. 3 May 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
  23. "MEC Engages Six Pre-Election Observer Missions Ahead of 2025 General Election". Malawi Electoral Commission. 24 June 2025. Retrieved 5 August 2025.
  24. "Ipor survey puts APM ahead, but short of hitting 50%+1". Nation Publications Limited. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2025.