257

This article is about the year 257. For the number, see 257 (number).

257 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	257 CCLVII
Ab urbe condita	1010
Assyrian calendar	5007
Balinese saka calendar	178–179
Bengali calendar	−337 – −336
Berber calendar	1207
Buddhist calendar	801
Burmese calendar	−381
Byzantine calendar	5765–5766
Chinese calendar	丙子年 (Fire  Rat) 2954 or 2747     — to — 丁丑年 (Fire  Ox) 2955 or 2748
Coptic calendar	−27 – −26
Discordian calendar	1423
Ethiopian calendar	249–250
Hebrew calendar	4017–4018
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	313–314
- Shaka Samvat	178–179
- Kali Yuga	3357–3358
Holocene calendar	10257
Iranian calendar	365 BP – 364 BP
Islamic calendar	376 BH – 375 BH
Javanese calendar	136–137
Julian calendar	257 CCLVII
Korean calendar	2590
Minguo calendar	1655 before ROC 民前1655年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1211
Seleucid era	568/569 AG
Thai solar calendar	799–800
Tibetan calendar	མེ་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་ (male Fire-Rat) 383 or 2 or −770     — to — མེ་མོ་གླང་ལོ་ (female Fire-Ox) 384 or 3 or −769

Golden Roman helmet found near Sirmium (Serbia)

Year 257 ( CCLVII ) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus (or, less frequently, year 1010 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 257 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

• Emperor Gallienus brings some order to the Danube area.
• Future emperor Aurelian defeats the Goths and brings many prisoners back to Rome.
• In Bavaria the Limes Germanicus (Upper Raetian Limes) along the river Iller is abandoned by the Romans.
• Valerian, under guardianship of Ingenuus, is established at Sirmium (Pannonia) to represent the Roman government in the troubled Illyrian provinces.
• Emperor Valerian recovers Antioch, Syria from King Shapur I of Persia.
• The Goths build a fleet on the Black Sea.
• The Goths separate into the Ostrogoths and the Visigoths.

By topic

Religion

• August 30 – Pope Sixtus II succeeds Pope Stephen I as the 24th pope. ^[1]
• Valerian's persecution of Christians begins: his edict orders bishops and priests to sacrifice according to the pagan rituals, and prohibits Christians, under penalty of death, from meeting at the tombs of their deceased. ^[1]

Births

• Gregory the Illuminator, Armenian religious leader (approximate date)
• Jia Nanfeng (or Shi), Chinese empress (d. 300)

Deaths

• August 2 – Stephen I, bishop of Rome ^[1]
• September 26 – Zhu Yi (or Jiwen), Chinese general
• Wen Qin (or Zhongruo), Chinese general and politician
• Zhang Changpu, Chinese concubine (b. 199)

References

1. W.H.C. Friend, A New Eusebius: Documents illustrating the history of the Church to AD 337 (London: SPCK, 1987), p. 224 ISBN   0-281-04268-3