257 (number)

Last updated
256 257 258
Cardinal two hundred fifty-seven
Ordinal 257th
(two hundred fifty-seventh)
Factorization prime
Prime yes
Greek numeral ΣΝΖ´
Roman numeral CCLVII
Binary 1000000012
Ternary 1001123
Senary 11056
Octal 4018
Duodecimal 19512
Hexadecimal 10116

257 (two hundred [and] fifty-seven) is the natural number following 256 and preceding 258.

257 is a prime number of the form specifically with n = 3, and therefore a Fermat prime. Thus, a regular polygon with 257 sides is constructible with compass and unmarked straightedge. It is currently the second largest known Fermat prime. [1]

Analogously, 257 is the third Sierpinski prime of the first kind, of the form . [2]

It is also a balanced prime, [3] an irregular prime, [4] a prime that is one more than a square, [5] and a Jacobsthal–Lucas number. [6]

Four-fold 257 is 1028, which is the prime index of the fifth Mersenne prime, 8191. [7] [8]

There are exactly 257 combinatorially distinct convex polyhedra with eight vertices (or polyhedral graphs with eight nodes). [9]

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References

  1. Hsiung, C. Y. (1995), Elementary Theory of Numbers, Allied Publishers, pp. 39–40, ISBN   9788170234647 .
  2. Weisstein, Eric W. "Sierpiński Number of the First Kind". mathworld.wolfram.com. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
  3. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA006562(Balanced primes)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation.
  4. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA000928(Irregular primes)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation.
  5. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA002496(Primes of form n^2 + 1)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation.
  6. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA014551(Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation.
  7. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA000040(The prime numbers.)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  8. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA000668(Mersenne primes (primes of the form 2^n - 1).)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  9. Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "SequenceA000944(Number of polyhedra (or 3-connected simple planar graphs) with n nodes)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences . OEIS Foundation.