199

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
199 by topic
Leaders
Categories
199 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 199
CXCIX
Ab urbe condita 952
Assyrian calendar 4949
Balinese saka calendar 120–121
Bengali calendar −394
Berber calendar 1149
Buddhist calendar 743
Burmese calendar −439
Byzantine calendar 5707–5708
Chinese calendar 戊寅年 (Earth  Tiger)
2896 or 2689
    — to —
己卯年 (Earth  Rabbit)
2897 or 2690
Coptic calendar −85 – −84
Discordian calendar 1365
Ethiopian calendar 191–192
Hebrew calendar 3959–3960
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 255–256
 - Shaka Samvat 120–121
 - Kali Yuga 3299–3300
Holocene calendar 10199
Iranian calendar 423 BP – 422 BP
Islamic calendar 436 BH – 435 BH
Javanese calendar 76–77
Julian calendar 199
CXCIX
Korean calendar 2532
Minguo calendar 1713 before ROC
民前1713年
Nanakshahi calendar −1269
Seleucid era 510/511 AG
Thai solar calendar 741–742
Tibetan calendar 阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
325 or −56 or −828
    — to —
阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
326 or −55 or −827

Year 199 ( CXCIX ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was sometimes known as year 952 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 199 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AD 23</span> Calendar year

AD 23 (XXIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pollio and Vetus. The denomination AD 23 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

AD 33 (XXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in the Roman world as the Year of the Consulship of Ocella and Sulla. The denomination AD 33 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in the world for naming years.

AD 42 (XLII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Largus. The denomination AD 42 for this year has been used since the Early Middle Ages, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 190s decade ran from January 1, 190, to December 31, 199.

The 330s decade ran from January 1, 330, to December 31, 339.

The 230s decade ran from January 1, 230, to December 31, 239.

Year 238 (CCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pius and Pontianus. The denomination 238 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 191 (CXCI) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Apronianus and Bradua. The denomination 191 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 182 (CLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sura and Rufus. The denomination 182 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">204</span> Calendar year

Year 204 (CCIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cilo and Flavius. The denomination 204 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuan Shao</span> Han dynasty warlord (154–202)

Yuan Shao, courtesy name Benchu (本初), was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He occupied the northern territories of China during the civil wars that occurred towards the end of the Han dynasty. He was also an elder half-brother of Yuan Shu, a warlord who controlled the Huai River region, though the two were not on good terms with each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geumgwan Gaya</span> Former state in Korea

Geumgwan Gaya (43–532), also known as Bon-Gaya or Garakguk, was the ruling city-state of the Gaya confederacy during the Three Kingdoms period in Korea. It is believed to have been located around the modern-day city of Gimhae, Southern Gyeongsang province, near the mouth of the Nakdong River. Due to its geographic location, this kingdom played a dominant role in the regional affairs from the Byeonhan period onward to the end of the Gaya confederacy.

The Battle of Jieqiao, also known as the Battle of Jie Bridge, was fought between the warlords Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan in late 191 or early 192 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It was the first significant clash of arms between the rival warlords in the contest for dominion of Ji and Qing provinces in northern China. The site of the battle is generally considered to be a site east of Guangzong County, Julu Commandery.

Gongsun is one of the few Chinese compound surnames.

Liu Yu was a Chinese military general, politician, and warlord who lived during the Eastern Han dynasty.

Tian Kai was an official serving under the warlord Gongsun Zan during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

Yan Rou was a military general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He previously served under the warlord Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han dynasty.

The Battle of Yijing was a military conflict which took place in northern China from 198 to 199 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. It was fought between Gongsun Zan, a warlord known as the "White Horse General", and Yuan Shao, a scion of the esteemed Yuan clan and former leader of the coalition against Dong Zhuo.

Qu Yi was a military general serving under the warlord Yuan Shao during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

The Battle of Yangcheng was fought between the warlords Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu as the coalition against Dong Zhuo fell apart in 191 in the late Eastern Han dynasty. Sun Jian, Yuan Shu's nominal subordinate returning from his triumphant capture of the abandoned capital of Luoyang, became involved in Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu's personal feud as the former allies turned against one another. Yuan Shao's forces, under Zhou Yu, first got the upper hand against Sun Jian's forces, but were beaten back by Sun's counterattack.

References

  1. ↑ Boatwright, Mary Taliaferro; Gargola, Daniel J.; Talbert, Richard J. A. (2004). The Romans: from village to empire. Oxford University Press. p. 410. ISBN   978-0-19-511875-9.
  2. ↑ Kohn, George C. (2007). Dictionary of wars (3rd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 451. ISBN   978-0-8160-6577-6.
  3. ↑ Bunson, Matthew (2002). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 252. ISBN   978-0-8160-4562-4.
  4. ↑ Erdkamp, Paul (2010). A Companion to the Roman Army. John Wiley and Sons. p. 272. ISBN   978-1-4443-3921-5.
  5. ↑ Bunson, Matthew (2004). OSV's encyclopedia of Catholic history. Our Sunday Visitor Publishing. pp. 986–987. ISBN   978-1-59276-026-8.
  6. ↑ Huang, Hongquan (1988). Anthology of Song Dynasty Ci-poetry. People's Liberation Army Pub. House. p. 542. ISBN   9787506506663.
  7. ↑ Léon, Wieger (1928). Werner, Edward Theodore Chalmers (ed.). China throughout the ages. Hsien Press. p. 449.
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