4-oxoproline reductase

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4-oxoproline reductase
Identifiers
EC no. 1.1.1.104
CAS no. 37250-37-6
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / QuickGO
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PMC articles
PubMed articles
NCBI proteins

In enzymology, 4-oxoproline reductase (EC 1.1.1.104) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

+ NAD+
 
 
 
H+
4-oxoproline reductase
 
H+
 
+ NADH
 

The substrates of this enzyme are cis-4-hydroxyproline, and oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Its products are 4-oxo-L-proline and reduced NADH. [1] [2] [3]

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 4-hydroxy-L-proline:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called hydroxy-L-proline oxidase. This enzyme was originally thought to participate in the metabolism of arginine and proline. However, recent data show that it is unlikely since neither 4-oxo-L-proline nor cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline are metabolites of these metabolic pathways.

Gene

The gene encoding 4-oxo-L-proline reductase was identified as 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase 2 (BDH2) by Sebastian Kwiatkowski and co-workers in 2022. [3] The enzyme is a member of the Short-chain Dehydrogenases/Reductases (SDR) family of enzymes.

References

  1. Enzyme 1.1.1.104 at KEGG Pathway Database.
  2. Smith TE, Mitoma C (April 1962). "Partial purification and some properties of 4-ketoproline reductase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 237 (4): 1177–1180. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)60303-5 . PMID   13914427.
  3. 1 2 Kwiatkowski S, Bozko M, Zarod M, Witecka A, Kocdemir K, Jagielski AK, Drozak J (February 2022). "Recharacterization of the Mammalian Cytosolic Type 2 (R)-β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase (BDH2) as 4-Oxo-L-Proline Reductase (EC 1.1.1.104)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 298 (3) 101708. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101708 . PMC   8914325 . PMID   35150746.