553

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Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
553 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 553
DLIII
Ab urbe condita 1306
Armenian calendar 2
ԹՎ Բ
Assyrian calendar 5303
Balinese saka calendar 474–475
Bengali calendar −40
Berber calendar 1503
Buddhist calendar 1097
Burmese calendar −85
Byzantine calendar 6061–6062
Chinese calendar 壬申年 (Water  Monkey)
3250 or 3043
     to 
癸酉年 (Water  Rooster)
3251 or 3044
Coptic calendar 269–270
Discordian calendar 1719
Ethiopian calendar 545–546
Hebrew calendar 4313–4314
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 609–610
 - Shaka Samvat 474–475
 - Kali Yuga 3653–3654
Holocene calendar 10553
Iranian calendar 69 BP – 68 BP
Islamic calendar 71 BH – 70 BH
Javanese calendar 441–442
Julian calendar 553
DLIII
Korean calendar 2886
Minguo calendar 1359 before ROC
民前1359年
Nanakshahi calendar −915
Seleucid era 864/865 AG
Thai solar calendar 1095–1096
Tibetan calendar 阳水猴年
(male Water-Monkey)
679 or 298 or −474
     to 
阴水鸡年
(female Water-Rooster)
680 or 299 or −473
The Battle of Mons Lactarius (553) Gothic Battle of Mons Lactarius on Vesuvius.jpg
The Battle of Mons Lactarius (553)

Year 553 ( DLIII ) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 553 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Byzantine Empire

Europe

  • Gothic War: Frankish invasion — Two Frankish-Alemanni dukes, brothers Lothair and Buccelin, cross the Alps from Germany with a force of 75,000 men, mostly Frankish infantry. In the Po Valley, they win an easy victory over a much smaller Byzantine force at Parma, and are joined by remnants of the Gothic armies, bringing the total strength of the invaders to about 90,000 men. Narses, gathering his forces as quickly as possible, marches north to harass the Franks, but is not strong enough to engage them in battle. In Samnium (Southern Italy) the brothers divide their forces: Lothaire goes down the east coast, then returns to the north, to winter in the Po Valley. Buccelin follows the west coast into Calabria, where he spends the winter — his army being seriously wasted by attrition and disease.

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Religion

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

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The 550s decade ran from January 1, 550, to December 31, 559.

The 570s decade ran from January 1, 570, to December 31, 579.

The 580s decade ran from January 1, 580, to December 31, 589.

The 590s decade ran from January 1, 590, to December 31, 599.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">552</span> Calendar year

Year 552 (DLII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 552 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">554</span> Calendar year

Year 554 (DLIV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 554 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 538 (DXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iohannes without colleague. The denomination 538 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 551 (DLI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 551 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">641</span> Calendar year

Year 641 (DCXLI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 641 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">642</span> Calendar year

Year 642 (DCXLII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 642 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">618</span> Calendar year

Year 618 (DCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 618 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narses</span> 6th-century Byzantine general

Narses was, with Belisarius, one of the great generals in the service of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I during the Roman reconquest that took place during Justinian's reign. Narses was a Romanized Armenian. He spent most of his life as an important eunuch in the palace of the emperors in Constantinople.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Totila</span> King of the Ostrogoths from 541 to 552

Totila, original name Baduila, was the penultimate King of the Ostrogoths, reigning from 541 to 552 AD. A skilled military and political leader, Totila reversed the tide of the Gothic War, recovering by 543 almost all the territories in Italy that the Eastern Roman Empire had captured from his Kingdom in 540.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Taginae</span> Battle of the Gothic War in 552 AD

At the Battle of Taginae in June/July 552, the forces of the Byzantine Empire under Narses broke the power of the Ostrogoths in Italy, and paved the way for the temporary Byzantine reconquest of the Italian Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teia</span> Last Ostrogothic King of Italy

Teia, also known as Teja, Theia, Thila, Thela, and Teias, was the last Ostrogothic King of Italy. He led troops during the Battle of Busta Gallorum and had noncombatant Romans slaughtered in its aftermath. In late 552/early 553, he was killed during the Battle of Mons Lactarius. Archaeological records attesting to his rule show up in coinage found in former Transalpine Gaul.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Mons Lactarius</span> Battle between Byzantine Empire and Ostrogothic Kingdom during Gothic War

The Battle of Mons Lactarius took place in 552 or 553 AD during the Gothic War waged on behalf of Justinian I against the Ostrogoths in Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gothic War (535–554)</span> Byzantine–Gothic war in Italy (535–554)

The Gothic War between the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Emperor Justinian I and the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy took place from 535 to 554 in the Italian Peninsula, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily, and Corsica. It was one of the last of the many Gothic Wars against the Roman Empire. The war had its roots in the ambition of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I to recover the provinces of the former Western Roman Empire, which the Romans had lost to invading barbarian tribes in the previous century, during the Migration Period.

The Battle of the Volturnus, also known as the Battle of Casilinum or Battle of Capua, was fought in 554 between an army of the Eastern Roman Empire and a combined force of Franks and Alemanni. The Byzantines, led by the old eunuch general Narses, were victorious.

Aligern or Aligernus was an Ostrogoth military leader, active in the Gothic War (535-554). By the end of the war, Aligern had joined the Byzantine army. The main sources about him are Procopius and Agathias.

References

  1. Peter Connolly; John Gillingham; John Lazenby (May 13, 2016). The Hutchinson Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval Warfare. Taylor & Francis. pp. 457–. ISBN   978-1-135-93681-5.
  2. The Comprehensive Dictionary of Biography: Embracing a Series of Original Memoirs of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Countries, Living and Dead. To which is Added, A Classified List of the Most Distinguished Persons of All Times, Arranged Chronologically. R. Griffin. 1860. pp. 765–.