AP National Championship Trophy

Last updated
AP National Championship Trophy
Awarded forthe Associated Press college football National Champion
CountryUnited States
Presented by Associated Press
History
First award1936
Most recent Georgia

The AP National Championship Trophy is the trophy awarded annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the team who finishes the season at the number one spot in the AP Poll and signifies that team being selected as national champions of college football for that season (as recognized by the AP).

Contents

The current version of trophy consists of a silver or gold football suspended above a base which contains the letters "AP" (for Associated Press), along with the information on who the recipient of the trophy was.

Until the 1968 college football season, the final AP poll of the season was released following the end of the regular season, with the exception of the 1965 season.

Prior to the College Football Playoff (CFP) and Bowl Championship Series (BCS), the NCAA had not held a tournament or championship game to determine the national champion of what is now the highest level, NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) due to the long-standing historical ties between individual college football conferences and high-paying bowl games like the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl. The NCAA did, however, recognize a national champion based upon the final results of major "wire-service" (AP and Coaches') polls. The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual NCAA Football Guide of the "unofficial" national champions. As a result, the public and the media began to acknowledge the leading vote-getter in the final AP Poll as the national champion for that season. [1] [2]

The Associated Press was not tied to the BCS, and the trophy could be awarded to a team which did not win the BCS National Championship Game. This has happened once after the 2003 season when LSU won the BCS title game, but USC received a higher total of votes in the AP Poll, and therefore received the AP National Championship Trophy. Teams serving NCAA postseason bans are still eligible for the AP National Championship. This has occurred twice, following the 1957 and 1974 seasons.

Trophies

Williams Trophy (1941–1947)

From 1941–1947, the No. 1 team in the final Associated Press poll was awarded the Dr. Henry L. Williams Trophy. [3] The trophy, named in honor of Minnesota head coach Henry L. Williams, was donated by the Golden Gophers after they permanently retired the Dickinson System's Rockne Trophy by winning it for the third time in 1940.

The Williams trophy was retired when it was won for the third time by Notre Dame in 1947.

O'Donnell Trophy (1948–1956)

Following their retirement of the Williams trophy, Notre Dame donated the Rev. J. Hugh O'Donnell Memorial Trophy to be presented to the 1948 national champion as determined by the Associated Press poll. [3] Like the previous college football national championship trophies, it was to be permanently retired by the first team to win it three times.

Oklahoma retained permanent possession of the O'Donnell trophy after winning it for the third time in 1956. [4]

AP Trophy (1957–1965)

A dedicated Associated Press Trophy was commissioned following the retirement of the O'Donnell Trophy by Oklahoma. [5] The AP Trophy was first awarded to Auburn for their 1957 AP national championship. [6] Like the previous national championship trophies, the "huge, 40-inch high, bronze" Associated Press trophy would be kept by the first school to win it three times. [7]

This original "big, silver" AP trophy was retired by Alabama in 1965, upon winning their third AP title in five years. [8]

Winners

The following teams have finished in the #1 spot in the final AP Poll of the season for college football: [9]

SeasonSchoolHead Coach
1936 Minnesota Bernie Bierman
1937 Pittsburgh Jock Sutherland
1938 TCU Dutch Meyer
1939 Texas A&M Homer Norton
1940 Minnesota Bernie Bierman
1941 Minnesota Bernie Bierman
1942 Ohio State Paul Brown
1943 Notre Dame Frank Leahy
1944 Army Earl Blaik
1945 Army Earl Blaik
1946 Notre Dame Frank Leahy
1947 Notre Dame Frank Leahy
1948 Michigan Bennie Oosterbaan
1949 Notre Dame Frank Leahy
1950 Oklahoma Bud Wilkinson
1951 Tennessee Robert Neyland
1952 Michigan State Biggie Munn
1953 Maryland Jim Tatum
1954 Ohio State Woody Hayes
1955 Oklahoma Bud Wilkinson
1956 Oklahoma Bud Wilkinson
1957 Auburn Ralph Jordan
1958 LSU Paul Dietzel
1959 Syracuse Ben Schwartzwalder
1960 Minnesota Murray Warmath
1961 Alabama Bear Bryant
1962 USC John McKay
1963 Texas Darrell Royal
1964 Alabama Bear Bryant
1965 Alabama Bear Bryant
1966 Notre Dame Ara Parseghian
1967 USC John McKay
1968 Ohio State Woody Hayes
1969 Texas Darrell Royal
1970 Nebraska Bob Devaney
1971 Nebraska Bob Devaney
1972 USC John McKay
1973 Notre Dame Ara Parseghian
1974 Oklahoma Barry Switzer
1975 Oklahoma Barry Switzer
1976 Pittsburgh Johnny Majors
1977 Notre Dame Dan Devine
1978 Alabama Bear Bryant
1979 Alabama Bear Bryant
1980 Georgia Vince Dooley
1981 Clemson Danny Ford
1982 Penn State Joe Paterno
1983 Miami (FL) Howard Schnellenberger
1984 BYU LaVell Edwards
1985 Oklahoma Barry Switzer
1986 Penn State Joe Paterno
1987 Miami (FL) Jimmy Johnson
1988 Notre Dame Lou Holtz
1989 Miami (FL) Dennis Erickson
1990 Colorado Bill McCartney
1991 Miami (FL) Dennis Erickson
1992 Alabama Gene Stallings
1993 Florida State Bobby Bowden
1994 Nebraska Tom Osborne
1995 Nebraska Tom Osborne
1996 Florida Steve Spurrier
1997 Michigan Lloyd Carr
1998 Tennessee Phillip Fulmer
1999 Florida State Bobby Bowden
2000 Oklahoma Bob Stoops
2001 Miami (FL) Larry Coker
2002 Ohio State Jim Tressel
2003 USC Pete Carroll
2004 USC Pete Carroll
2005 Texas Mack Brown
2006 Florida Urban Meyer
2007 LSU Les Miles
2008 Florida Urban Meyer
2009 Alabama Nick Saban
2010 Auburn Gene Chizik
2011 Alabama Nick Saban
2012 Alabama Nick Saban
2013 Florida State Jimbo Fisher
2014 Ohio State Urban Meyer
2015 Alabama Nick Saban
2016 Clemson Dabo Swinney
2017 Alabama Nick Saban
2018 Clemson Dabo Swinney
2019 LSU Ed Orgeron
2020 Alabama Nick Saban
2021 Georgia Kirby Smart

By school

SchoolNumberSeasons
Alabama 121961, 1964, 1965, 1978, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020
Notre Dame 81943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988
Oklahoma 71950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000
Miami (FL) 51983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001
Ohio State 51942, 1954, 1968, 2002, 2014
USC 51962, 1967, 1972, 2003, 2004
Minnesota 41936, 1940, 1941, 1960
Nebraska 41970, 1971, 1994, 1995
Clemson 31981, 2016, 2018
Florida 31996, 2006, 2008
Florida State 31993, 1999, 2013
LSU 31958, 2007, 2019
Texas 31963, 1969, 2005
Army 21944, 1945
Auburn 21957, 2010
Georgia 21980, 2021
Michigan 21948, 1997
Penn State 21982, 1986
Pittsburgh 21937, 1976
Tennessee 21951, 1998
BYU 11984
Colorado 11990
Maryland 11953
Michigan State 11952
Syracuse 11959
TCU 11938
Texas A&M 11939

See also

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References

  1. Sports in America from Colonial Times to the Twenty-First Century: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 26 March 2015. ISBN   9781317459477.
  2. College Football Awards: All National and Conference Winners Through 2010. McFarland. 31 August 2012. ISBN   9780786448678.
  3. 1 2 Written at South Bend, Indiana. "Fighting Irish Grid Team Retires Williams Trophy". The News and Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. Associated Press. March 13, 1948. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  4. "Sooners To Get Trophy Feb. 1". The Norman Transcript. January 2, 1957. Retrieved August 16, 2022. The Sooners will keep the trophy, having won it three times, in 1950, 1955, and 1956. Whether the University or the Associated Press will sponsor the next trophy is still undecided. In the past the school which retired a trophy sponsored the replacement.
  5. Written at Oklahoma City. "Sooners Given AP Grid Award". The Terre Haute Tribune. Terre Haute, Indiana. Associated Press. February 2, 1957. Retrieved August 17, 2022. The Associated Press Friday night announced it will award a huge bronze trophy to future collegiate football champions ... Like the O'Donnell Trophy awarded by Notre Dame, the Associated Press Trophy will become the permanent possession of the team which wins the national title three times.
  6. "Auburn Is Voted Football Champ". The Norman Transcript. Associated Press. December 3, 1957. Retrieved August 16, 2022. Auburn will be the first national champion to receive the Associated Press Trophy, put into competition this season as a successor to the Father Hugh O'Donnell Memorial trophy that was retired by Oklahoma last fall.
  7. Written at Oklahoma City. "Sports Briefs — Associated Press awarding 40 inch high bronze trophy". The Oneonta Star. Oneonta, New York. Associated Press. February 1, 1957. Retrieved August 17, 2022. The Associated Press is awarding a 40 inch high bronze trophy emblematic of the national collegiate football championship to replace the famous O'Donnell Trophy retired by the University of Oklahoma.
  8. Green, Bob (January 4, 1966). "Crimson Tide Named National Collegiate Football Champions — Third Title in Five Years". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. Retrieved August 17, 2022. ...and gives 'Bama permanent possession of the big, silver AP trophy. [...] Keeps Trophy — The three championships give Alabama permanent possession of the AP trophy, which goes to the first team to win three titles since the trophy has been up for competition. The trophy was put up for competition in 1957. Another trophy will be put up next season.
  9. "AP National Championships - Football - College Poll Archive - Historical College Football, Basketball, and Softball Polls and Rankings".