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Awarded for | the Associated Press college football National Champion |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Presented by | Associated Press |
History | |
First award | 1936 |
Most recent | Georgia |
The AP National Championship Trophy is the trophy awarded annually by the Associated Press (AP) to the team who finishes the season at the number one spot in the AP Poll and signifies that team being selected as national champions of college football for that season (as recognized by the AP).
The current version of trophy consists of a silver or gold football suspended above a base which contains the letters "AP" (for Associated Press), along with the information on who the recipient of the trophy was.
Until the 1968 college football season, the final AP poll of the season was released following the end of the regular season, with the exception of the 1965 season.
Prior to the College Football Playoff (CFP) and Bowl Championship Series (BCS), the NCAA had not held a tournament or championship game to determine the national champion of what is now the highest level, NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) due to the long-standing historical ties between individual college football conferences and high-paying bowl games like the Rose Bowl and Orange Bowl. The NCAA did, however, recognize a national champion based upon the final results of major "wire-service" (AP and Coaches') polls. The extent of that recognition came in the form of acknowledgment in the annual NCAA Football Guide of the "unofficial" national champions. As a result, the public and the media began to acknowledge the leading vote-getter in the final AP Poll as the national champion for that season. [1] [2]
The Associated Press was not tied to the BCS, and the trophy could be awarded to a team which did not win the BCS National Championship Game. This has happened once after the 2003 season when LSU won the BCS title game, but USC received a higher total of votes in the AP Poll, and therefore received the AP National Championship Trophy. Teams serving NCAA postseason bans are still eligible for the AP National Championship. This has occurred twice, following the 1957 and 1974 seasons.
From 1941–1947, the No. 1 team in the final Associated Press poll was awarded the Dr. Henry L. Williams Trophy. [3] The trophy, named in honor of Minnesota head coach Henry L. Williams, was donated by the Golden Gophers after they permanently retired the Dickinson System's Rockne Trophy by winning it for the third time in 1940.
The Williams trophy was retired when it was won for the third time by Notre Dame in 1947.
Following their retirement of the Williams trophy, Notre Dame donated the Rev. J. Hugh O'Donnell Memorial Trophy to be presented to the 1948 national champion as determined by the Associated Press poll. [3] Like the previous college football national championship trophies, it was to be permanently retired by the first team to win it three times.
Oklahoma retained permanent possession of the O'Donnell trophy after winning it for the third time in 1956. [4]
A dedicated Associated Press Trophy was commissioned following the retirement of the O'Donnell Trophy by Oklahoma. [5] The AP Trophy was first awarded to Auburn for their 1957 AP national championship. [6] Like the previous national championship trophies, the "huge, 40-inch high, bronze" Associated Press trophy would be kept by the first school to win it three times. [7]
This original "big, silver" AP trophy was retired by Alabama in 1965, upon winning their third AP title in five years. [8]
The following teams have finished in the #1 spot in the final AP Poll of the season for college football: [9]
School | Number | Seasons |
---|---|---|
Alabama | 12 | 1961, 1964, 1965, 1978, 1979, 1992, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020 |
Notre Dame | 8 | 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988 |
Oklahoma | 7 | 1950, 1955, 1956, 1974, 1975, 1985, 2000 |
Miami (FL) | 5 | 1983, 1987, 1989, 1991, 2001 |
Ohio State | 5 | 1942, 1954, 1968, 2002, 2014 |
USC | 5 | 1962, 1967, 1972, 2003, 2004 |
Minnesota | 4 | 1936, 1940, 1941, 1960 |
Nebraska | 4 | 1970, 1971, 1994, 1995 |
Clemson | 3 | 1981, 2016, 2018 |
Florida | 3 | 1996, 2006, 2008 |
Florida State | 3 | 1993, 1999, 2013 |
LSU | 3 | 1958, 2007, 2019 |
Texas | 3 | 1963, 1969, 2005 |
Army | 2 | 1944, 1945 |
Auburn | 2 | 1957, 2010 |
Georgia | 2 | 1980, 2021 |
Michigan | 2 | 1948, 1997 |
Penn State | 2 | 1982, 1986 |
Pittsburgh | 2 | 1937, 1976 |
Tennessee | 2 | 1951, 1998 |
BYU | 1 | 1984 |
Colorado | 1 | 1990 |
Maryland | 1 | 1953 |
Michigan State | 1 | 1952 |
Syracuse | 1 | 1959 |
TCU | 1 | 1938 |
Texas A&M | 1 | 1939 |
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The Sooners will keep the trophy, having won it three times, in 1950, 1955, and 1956. Whether the University or the Associated Press will sponsor the next trophy is still undecided. In the past the school which retired a trophy sponsored the replacement.
The Associated Press Friday night announced it will award a huge bronze trophy to future collegiate football champions ... Like the O'Donnell Trophy awarded by Notre Dame, the Associated Press Trophy will become the permanent possession of the team which wins the national title three times.
Auburn will be the first national champion to receive the Associated Press Trophy, put into competition this season as a successor to the Father Hugh O'Donnell Memorial trophy that was retired by Oklahoma last fall.
The Associated Press is awarding a 40 inch high bronze trophy emblematic of the national collegiate football championship to replace the famous O'Donnell Trophy retired by the University of Oklahoma.
...and gives 'Bama permanent possession of the big, silver AP trophy. [...] Keeps Trophy — The three championships give Alabama permanent possession of the AP trophy, which goes to the first team to win three titles since the trophy has been up for competition. The trophy was put up for competition in 1957. Another trophy will be put up next season.