Adreno

Not to be confused with Arduino.

Adreno

Launched	2009
Designed by	Qualcomm
Manufactured by	TSMC and Samsung
Fabrication process	3 to 90 nm
Specifications
Compute	up to 4608.0 GFLOPS (FP32)
Clock rate	133 MHz to 1500 MHz
Memory support	LPDDR, LPDDR2, LPDDR3, LPDDR4, LPDDR4X, LPDDR5 & LPDDR5X
Memory clock rate	166.5 MHz to 4800 MHz
PCIe support	No
Supported Graphics APIs
DirectX	11 and 12
Direct3D	11 and 12
OpenCL	1.1 to 3.0
OpenGL ES	1.0 to 3.2
Vulkan	1.0 to 1.3
Media Engine
Encode codecs	H.264, H.265, AV1, VP9, and VP8
Decode codecs	H.264, H.265, AV1, VP9, and VP8

Adreno is a series of graphics processing unit (GPU) semiconductor intellectual property cores developed by Qualcomm and used in many of their SoCs.

History

Adreno is an integrated graphics processing unit (GPU) within Qualcomm's Snapdragon applications processors, that was jointly developed by ATI Technologies in conjunction with Qualcomm's preexisting "QShader" GPU architecture, and coalesced into a single family of GPUs that rebranded as Adreno in 2008, just prior to AMD's mobile division being sold to Qualcomm in January 2009 for $65M. ^{[1] [2]} Early Adreno models included the Adreno 100 and 110, which had 2D graphics acceleration and limited multimedia capabilities. Prior to 2008, 3D graphics on mobile platforms were commonly handled using software-based rendering engines, which limited their performance and consumed too much power to be used for anything other than rudimentary mobile graphics applications. With growing demand for more advanced multimedia and 3D graphics capabilities, Qualcomm licensed the Imageon IP from AMD, in order to add hardware-accelerated 3D capabilities to their mobile products. ^[3] Further collaboration with AMD resulted in the development of the Adreno 200, originally named the AMD Z430, based on a mobile Imageon variant of the R400 ^[4] architecture used in the Xenos GPU of the Xbox 360 video game console ^[5] and released in 2008, which was integrated into the first Snapdragon SoC. In January 2009, AMD sold their entire Imageon handheld device graphics division to Qualcomm. ^[6]

Technical details

Before Adreno

• Support up to 320x240
• Defender3 and Stargate have Texture compression

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Defender2	fixed function pipeline				90		SDRAM	0.05 0.25	0.0004 0.007						1.0					MSM6550, MSM6550A, MSM6800, MSM6150 MSM6175, MSM6280, MSM6275	[7] [8]
Defender3					90 or 65			0.25	0.022											MSM6800A, MSM6575
Stargate								0.6	0.09						1.1					MSM6280A

Adreno 100 series

• Adreno 130 is rebrand of Imageon 3D

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 100	fixed function pipeline													None	1.0						[9]
Adreno 110															1.1						[9] [7]
Adreno 120																1.1					[1] [9]
Adreno 130		?	?		90 or 65		?	1.6 4 [10]	? 0.133		? 0.3	? 1.2	? 2.4				—	—	Direct3D Mobile	MSM7x00, MSM7x00A, MSM7x01, MSM7x01A	[11] [12] [13] [9]

Adreno 200 series - yamato / leia

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11 (feature level 9_3), OpenGL ES 2.0

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 200 (ATI Imageon Z430)	Unified shader model 5-way VLIW [14]	8 [8]	256 KB		65	133	LPDDR-333 Single-channel 32-bit @ 166.5 MHz (1.3 GB/s)	22.85	0.133		0.53	2.12	4.25	—	2.0	1.1	—	1.4 (freedreno driver)	11 (feature level 9_3) [15]	Snapdragon S1 (MSM7227, MSM7627 QSD8250, QSD8650), Freescale i.MX51, i.MX53
Adreno 200 'enhanced'					45	200 226 245	LPDDR-400 Single-channel 32-bit @ 200 MHz (1.6 GB/s) LPDDR-667 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s) LPDDR-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s)	42	0.200 0.226 0.245		0.80 0.904 0.98	3.20 3.616 3.92	6.40 7.232 7.84							Snapdragon S1 (MSM7227A, MSM7627A, MSM7225A, MSM7625A)
Adreno 203		16 [16]				245 400	LPDDR2-533 Single-channel 32-bit @ 266 MHz (2.1 GB/s) LPDDR2-667 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.7 GB/s)	40.8 66.6	0.245 0.4		1.96 3.2	7.84 12.8	15.6 25.6							Snapdragon S4 Play (MSM8225, MSM8625), Snapdragon 200 (MSM8225Q, MSM8625Q)
Adreno 205						245 266	LPDDR2-666 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 333 MHz (5.3 GB/s)	40.8 44.3	0.245 0.266	0.245 0.266	1.96 2.12	7.84 8.51	15.6 17.0							Snapdragon S2 (MSM7x30, MSM8x55, APQ8055)
Adreno 2xx series - leia
Adreno 220	Unified shader model 5-way VLIW [14]	16 [32]	512 KB		45	266	LPDDR2-666 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s)	88.7	0.53	0.53	4.25	17.0	34.0	—	2.0	1.1	—	1.4 (freedreno driver)	11 (feature level 9_3) [15]	Snapdragon S3 (APQ8060, MSM8x60)
Adreno 225					28	200 300 400	LPDDR2-1000 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 500 MHz (8.0 GB/s)	133.3	0.4 0.6 0.8	0.4 0.6 0.8	3.2 4.8 6.4	12.8 19.2 25.6	25.6 38.4 51.2							Snapdragon S4 Plus (APQ8060A, MSM8x60A, MSM8960)	[16]

Adreno 300 series - oxili

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11 (feature level 9_3), OpenCL 1.1, OpenGL ES 3.0
• Move from VLIW to superscalar architecture

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 302	Unified shader model Scalar instruction set [17]	16 [16]			28	400	LPDDR2-666 Single-channel 32-bit @ 333 MHz (2.6 GB/s)		0.53		3.2	12.8	25.6	—	3.0 [15] (freedreno driver: 3.0, 3.1 incomplete, 3.2 partial)	1.1	1.1 embedded profile	3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete)	11 (feature level 9_3) [15]	Snapdragon 200
Adreno 304		24 [24]	96 KB			400	LPDDR2-768 Single-channel 32-bit @ 384 MHz (3.0 GB/s) LPDDR3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s)		0.8		4.8	19.2	38.4							Snapdragon 208 Snapdragon 210 Snapdragon 212
Adreno 305 (1st Gen.)			256 KB			400 450	LPDDR2-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s)		0.8 0.9		4.8 5.4	19.2 21.6	38.4 43.2							Snapdragon S4 Plus (MSM8x27)
Adreno 305 (2nd Gen.)			128 KB				LPDDR2-800 Single-channel 32-bit @ 400 MHz (3.2 GB/s) LPDDR3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s)													Snapdragon 200 (MSM8210, MSM8610, MSM8212, MSM8612) Snapdragon 400 [18] (MSM8x26, MSM8x28, MSM8x30, MSM8x30AB, APQ8026, APQ8030)	[19] [20]
Adreno 306							LPDDR2/3-1066 Single-channel 32-bit @ 533 MHz (4.2 GB/s)													Snapdragon 410 (MSM8916), Snapdragon 412 (MSM8916v2)	[21]
Adreno 308						485 598	LPDDR3-1333 Single-channel 32-bit @ 666.5 MHz (5.3 GB/s)		0.97 1.2		5.82 7.18	23.3 28.7	46.6 57.4							QM215 Snapdragon 425 (MSM8917) Snapdragon 427 (MSM8920)
Adreno 320 (1st Gen.)		16 [64]	512 KB [21]			400	LPDDR2-1066 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 533 MHz (8.5 GB/s)	225	3.2	3.2	12.8	51.2	102.4							Snapdragon S4 Pro (MSM8960T, APQ8064, APQ8064-1AA), Snapdragon S4 Prime (MPQ8064)	[22]
Adreno 320 (2nd Gen.)		24 [96]				400 450	LPDDR3-1200 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 600 MHz (9.6 GB/s)	225 253.1	3.2 3.6	3.2 3.6	19.2 21.6	76.8 86.4	153.6 172.8							Snapdragon 600 (APQ8064T, APQ8064AB)	[22]
Adreno 330		32 [128]	1024 KB			450 550 578	LPDDR3-1600 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 800 MHz (12.8 GB/s)	253.1 309.4 325.1	3.6 4.4 4.624		28.8 35.2 36.9	115.2 140.8 147.9	230.4 281.6 295.9							Snapdragon 800 (MSM8974, APQ8074), Snapdragon 801 (MSM8274AB, MSM8974AB, MSM8974AC)	[23]

Adreno 400 series

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11, OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.0 (except Adreno 405)

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 4xx series
Adreno 405	Unified shader model	48 [48]	256 KB		28	550	LPDDR3-1333 Single- channel 32-bit @ 666.5 MHz (5.3 GB/s) LPDDR3-1866 Single- channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s)				13.2	52.8	105.6	—	3.2 (freedreno driver: 3.0, 3.1 incomplete, 3.2 partial)	1.1	1.2 full profile	3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete)	11 (feature level 11_1) [15]	Snapdragon 415 (MSM8929), Snapdragon 610 (MSM8936), Snapdragon 615 (MSM8939), Snapdragon 616 (MSM8939v2), Snapdragon 617 (MSM8952)
Adreno 418		32 [128]	512 KB		20	600	LPDDR3-1866 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s)				38.4	153.6	307.2	1.0 [24]						Snapdragon 808 (MSM8992)
Adreno 420		64 [128]	1536 KB		28	500 600	LPDDR3-1600 Dual-channel 64-bit (128-bit) @ 800 MHz (25.6 GB/s)	281.3 337.5 [25]	4 4.8	8 9.6	32.0 38.4	128.0 153.6	256.0 307.2							Snapdragon 805 (APQ8084)	[26]
Adreno 430		48 [192]			20	600 630	LPDDR4-3200 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1600 MHz (25.6 GB/s)	404	4.8 5.0	9.6 10.0	57.6 60.5	230.4 241.9	460.8 483.8							Snapdragon 810 (APQ8094, MSM8994)

Adreno 500 series

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11, OpenCL 2.0, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.0

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 5xx series
Adreno 504	Unified shader model + Unified memory	48 [48]	128 + 8 KB		12	320	LPDDR3-1600 Single-channel 32-bit @ 800 MHz (6.4 GB/s)	?	?	?	7.7	30.7	61.4	1.0 [24]	3.2 [27] (freedreno driver: 3.1, 3.2 partial)	?	2.0 Full	3.1 (freedreno driver, 3.2 incomplete, 3.3 complete)	11 (feature level 11_1) [15]	Snapdragon 429 Snapdragon Wear 4100/4100+
Adreno 505					28	450 650				?	10.8 15.6	43.2 62.4	86.4 124.8							Snapdragon 430 Snapdragon 435 Snapdragon 439
Adreno 506					14	600 650 725	LPDDR3-1866 Single-channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s)	?	?	?	14.4 15.6 17.4	57.6 62.4 69.6	115.2 124.8 139.2							Snapdragon 450 Snapdragon 625 Snapdragon 626 Snapdragon 632
Adreno 508		96 [96]				650	LPDDR4-2666 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 1333 MHz (10.6 GB/s)	?	?	?	31.2	124.8	249.6							Snapdragon 630
Adreno 509		64 [128]	256 + 16 KB			430		?	?	?	27.5	110.1	220.2							Snapdragon 636
Adreno 510					28	600 621	LPDDR3-1866 Dual‑channel 32‑bit (64-bit) @ 933 MHz (14.9 GB/s)	?	?	?	38.4 39.7	153.6 159.0	307.2 318.0		3.2 (3.1 + AEP) (freedreno driver: 3.1, 3.2 partial)					Snapdragon 650 Snapdragon 652 Snapdragon 653
Adreno 512					14	647	LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s)	?	?	?	41.4	165.6	331.3							Snapdragon 660
Adreno 530		64 [256]	1024 KB			510 624 653	LPDDR4-2666 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1333 MHz (21.3 GB/s) or LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.9 GB/s)	?	6.7 8.1 8.4	7.7 8.1 8.4	65.2 79.8 83.5	261.1 319.4 334.3	522.2 638.9 668.6						12 (feature level 11_1)	Snapdragon 820 Snapdragon 821
Adreno 540					10	670 710	LPDDR4X-3733 Dual-channel 32-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.9 GB/s)	>450	8.0 8.5	10.7 11.36 (16 Texel/clock) [28] [29]	85.8 90.9	343.0 363.5	686.1 727.0							Snapdragon 835

Adreno 600 series

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 12_1, OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.1
• Adreno 660 is the first mobile GPU to feature Variable Rate Shading (VRS).

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			API (version)						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 6xx series
Adreno 605	Unified shader model + Unified memory		128+8 KB		14									1.0 and 1.1 [30] [24]	3.2		2.0 Full	WIP (freedreno driver)	12 (feature level 12_1) [15]
Adreno 608		128 [128]	256+16 KB		11	430	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s)				27.5	110.1	220.2							Snapdragon SA6155P	[31] [32]
Adreno 610						600 750 950					38.4 48.0 60.8	153.6 192.0 243.2	307.2 384.0 486.4							Snapdragon 460 Snapdragon 662 Snapdragon 665 QCS4290	[33] [34]
					6	1114 1260	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s)				71.3 80.6	285.2 322.6	570.4 645.1							Snapdragon 680 Snapdragon 685
Adreno 612					11	845 895	LPDDR4X-3733 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s)				54.1 57.3	216.3 229.1	432.6 458.2							Snapdragon 675 Snapdragon 678
Adreno 613					4	955 1010	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) or LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				61.1 64.6	244.5 258.6	489.0 517.1							Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 AE
Adreno 615		256 [256]	512 KB		10	430	LPDDR4X-3733 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 1866 MHz (14.9 GB/s)				55.0	220.2	430.3							QCS603 QCS605 Snapdragon 670	[35] [36]
Adreno 616						504 610					64.5 78.1	258.0 312.3	516.1 624.6							Snapdragon 710 Snapdragon 712
Adreno 618					8	610 700 750 800 825					78.1 89.6 96.0 102.4 105.6	312.3 358.4 384.0 409.6 422.4	624.6 716.8 768.0 819.2 844.8							Snapdragon 720G Snapdragon 730 Snapdragon 730G Snapdragon 732G Snapdragon 7c Snapdragon 7c Gen 2	[37] [38]
Adreno 619L						565	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s)				72.3	289.3	578.6							Snapdragon 690
Adreno 619						650 800					83.2 102.4	332.8 409.6	665.6 819.2							Snapdragon 480/480+ Snapdragon 750G	[39]
					6	700 840 900					89.6 107.5 115.2	358.4 430.1 460.8	716.8 860.2 921.6							Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Snapdragon 695 Snapdragon 6s Gen 3	[40] [41]
Adreno 620		384 [384]			7	540 625 750			5.8 6.7 8.1		103.7 120.0 144.0	414.7 480.0 576.0	829.4 960.0 1152.0							Snapdragon 765 Snapdragon 765G Snapdragon 768G
Adreno 630		256 [512]	1024 KB		10	710	LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 1866 MHz (29.8 GB/s)	?	11.4	17	181.7	727.0	1454.0							Snapdragon 845 Snapdragon 850	[42] [43] [44] [45]
Adreno 640		384 [768]		12*2 [46]	7	585 675	LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz (34.1 GB/s)	?	9.4 10.8	28.1 32.4	224.6 259.2	898.5 1036.8 [38]	1797.1 2073.6 [46]							Snapdragon 855/855+ Snapdragon 860 Snapdragon 855A (SA8155P)	[47] [42]
Adreno 642L		256 [512]			6	550 608 719	LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				140.8 155.6 184.1	563.2 622.6 736.3	1126.4 1245.2 1472.5							Snapdragon 778G/778G+ Snapdragon 782G
Adreno 642		256 [768]			5	490	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s)				188.2	752.6	1505.3							Snapdragon 780G
Adreno 643L					6	812	LPDDR4X-4266 or LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz or 3200 MHz (34.1 GB/s or 44.0 GB/s)				311.8	1247.2	2494.4							QCS6490 QCM6490
Adreno 644					4	660	LPDDR5-6400 Dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				253.4	1013.8	2027.5							Snapdragon 7 Gen 1	[48] [49]
Adreno 650			? and 300 Go/s [50]	24*2 [46]	7	587 670	LPDDR4X-4266 or LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz or 3200 MHz (34.1 GB/s or 44.0 GB/s)		14.1 16.1	28.2 32.2	225.4 257.3	901.6 1029.1	1803.3 2058.2							Snapdragon 865/865+ Snapdragon 870 QCS8250	[42] [51] [46] [38] [52] [53] [54]
Adreno 660					5	840 900	LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 3200 MHz (51.2 GB/s)		20.2 21.6	40.3 43.2	322.6 345.6	1290.2 1382.4	2580.5 2764.8							Snapdragon 888/888+ Snapdragon G3x Gen 1	[55] [54]
Adreno 663							LPDDR5-6400 Hexa-channel 16-bit (96-bit) @ 3200 MHz (76.8 GB/s)													SA8255P	[56]
Adreno 675		?	?		7	590	LPDDR4X-4266 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 2133 MHz (34.1 GB/s)													Snapdragon 8c	[57]
Adreno 680		384 [1536]	?			585	LPDDR4X-4266 Octa-channel 16-bit (128-bit) @ 2133 MHz (68.2 GB/s)				449.3	1797.1	3594.2							Snapdragon 8cx Snapdragon SA8195P	[58] [59]
Adreno 685			?			590					453.1	1812.4	3624.9							Microsoft SQ1	[60] [61]
Adreno 690						661 680					507.6 522.2	2030.5 2088.9	4061.1 4177.9							Snapdragon 8cx Gen 2 Microsoft SQ2	[62] [63]
Adreno 695		256 [2048]			5	733 900					750.5 921.6	3002.3 3686.4	6004.6 7372.8							SA8295P Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Microsoft SQ3	[64] [65] [66] [67]

Adreno 700 series

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 12_1, OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.1
• Adreno 740 is the first GPU from Qualcomm to feature Ray tracing

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			Latest API (version) supported						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 702	Unified shader model + Unified memory				4 11	845 1000	LPDDR3-1866 Single-channel 32-bit @ 933 MHz (7.4 GB/s) or LPDDR4-2133 Single‑channel 16‑bit (16-bit) @ 1066 MHz (4.2 GB/s) or LPDDR4X-3608 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 1804 MHz (14.4 GB/s)							1.1	3.1	1.1	2.0		12.1	QCS2290 QRB2210 Snapdragon Wear W5 Gen 1/W5+ Gen 1	[68] [69] [70]
Adreno 710		256 [256]			4	676 940 1010	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or LPDDR5-5500 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 2750 MHz (22 GB/s) or LPDDR5-6400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				86.5 120.3 129.3	346.1 481.3 517.1	692.2 962.6 1034.2	1.3	3.2					Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Snapdragon 7s Gen 2	[71]
Adreno 720		256 [512]				975	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or LPDDR5-6400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				249.6	998.4	1996.8							Snapdragon 7 Gen 3	[72]
Adreno 722						1150	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17 GB/s) or LPDDR5-6400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s) or LPDDR5X-8400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 4200 MHz (33.6 GB/s)				294.4	1177.6	2355.2							Snapdragon 7 Gen 4	[73] [74]
Adreno 725		256 [1024]	1024 KB			580	LPDDR5-6400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 3200 MHz (51.2 GB/s)	1826	21.55		297.0	1187.8	2375.7	1.1		1.2				Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2	[75]
Adreno 730						818 900		1864	22.0 24.0		418.8 460.8	1675.3 1843.2	3350.5 3686.4							Snapdragon 8/8+ Gen 1	[76] [77]
Adreno 732		256 [768]				950	LPDDR5X-8400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4200 MHz (67.2 GB/s)				364.8	1459.2	2918.4	1.3						Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3	[78]
Adreno 735						1100					422.4	1689.6	3379.2							Snapdragon 8s Gen 3	[79] [80]
Adreno 740		256 [1536]				680 719		2024 [81]			522.2 552.2	2089.0 2208.8	4177.9 4417.5							Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 for Galaxy/Leading Version Snapdragon XR2/XR2+ Gen 2 QCS8550	[82] [83] [84] [85]
Adreno 750				903 1000	LPDDR5X-9600 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s)				693.5 768.0	2774.0 3072.0	5548.0 6144.0	Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 for Galaxy/Leading Version	[86] [87] [88]

Adreno 800 series

• Introduced with the Adreno 810 in the Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 in August 2024.
• Uses a sliced architecture, with 3 slices with 4 CUs and 4 MB cache each in the Adreno 830.
• Moves from Tile Based Rendering (TBR) to Immediate Mode Rendering (IMR). ^[89]

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			Latest API (version) supported						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno 810	Unified shader model + Unified memory	128 [256]			4	895 1050	LPDDR4X dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) or LPDDR5 dual-channel 16-bit (32-bit) 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				114.6 134.4	458.2 537.6	916.5 1075.2	1.3	3.2		3.0			Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Snapdragon 7s Gen 3	[90] [91]
Adreno 825		512 (4 x 128 per slice) [1024]	8 MB (4 MB per slice)			1150	LPDDR5X quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s)				588.8	2355.2	4710.4							Snapdragon 8s Gen 4	[92] [93]
Adreno 830		512 (4 x 128 per slice) [1536]	12 MB (4 MB per slice)		3	1100 1200	LPDDR5X quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) 5300 MHz (84.8 GB/s)				844.8 921.6	3379.2 3686.4	6758.4 7372.8							Snapdragon 8 Elite Snapdragon 8 Elite for Galaxy	[94] [89] [95] [96]

Adreno A series

Name	Microarchitecture				Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			Latest API (version) supported						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	On-chip graphics memory	TMU			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno A11	Unified shader model + Unified memory														3.2		2.0			Snapdragon G1 Gen 1	[97]
Adreno A12		128 [128]			4	1010	LPDDR4X-4266 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 2133 MHz (17.0 GB/s) or LPDDR5-6400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)				64.6	258.6	517.1	1.1					12 (feature level 12_1) [15]	Snapdragon G1 Gen 2	[98]
Adreno A21		256 [256]					LPDDR5-6400 Dual‑channel 16‑bit (32-bit) @ 3200 MHz (25.6 GB/s)							1.3					12.1	Snapdragon G2 Gen 1	[99]
Adreno A22		256 [768]					LPDDR5X-8400 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4200 MHz (67.2 GB/s)									1.2				Snapdragon G2 Gen 2	[100]
Adreno A32		512 [1536]				1000					768.0	3072.0	6144.0							Snapdragon G3x Gen 2	[101]
Adreno A33							LPDDR5X-9600 Quad-channel 16-bit (64-bit) @ 4800 MHz (76.8 GB/s)													Snapdragon G3 Gen 3	[102]

Adreno X series

• All models support the following APIs: Direct3D 11 & 12_1, OpenCL 3.0, OpenGL ES 3.2 and Vulkan 1.3
• The Adreno X1-45 is internally called the Adreno 726, suggesting it's a scaled-up of the Adreno 725 from the Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2. ^{[103] [104]}
• The Adreno X1-85 is internally called the Adreno 741, suggesting it's a scaled-up of the Adreno 730 from the Snapdragon 8 Gen 1. ^{[105] [106]}

Name	Microarchitecture						Fab (nm)	Clock [ MHz]	Memory technology	Fillrate			GFLOPS			Latest API (version) supported						Qualcomm SoC	References
	Type	SIMDs, FP32 (ALUs) [note 1]	# of Shader processors, (# of FP32 operation units per SP)	On-chip graphics memory (MB)	TMU	ROP			Memory bandwidth	Triangle [MT/s]	Pixel [ GP/s]	Texture [ GT/s]	(FP64)	(FP32)	(FP16)	Vulkan	OpenGL ES	OpenVG	OpenCL	OpenGL	Direct3D
Adreno X1-45	Unified shader model + Unified memory	256 (3 cluster units) [768]	6 (128)	3	48	24	TSMC N4	1107 1367	LPDDR5X-8448 or 8533 Octa-channel 16-bit (128-bit) @ 4224 or 4266.5 MHz (135.1 or 136.5 GB/s)		26.6 32.8	53.1 65.6	425 525	1700 2100	3400 4200	1.3	3.2	N/A	3.0	N/A	11 12.1	Snapdragon X X1-26 Snapdragon X Plus X1P-42/46-100	[107] [108] [103] [109]
Adreno X1-85		512 (3 cluster units) [1536]	12 (128)	6	96	48		1250 1500			60 72	120 144	960 1152	3840 4608	7680 9216							Snapdragon X Plus X1P-64-100 Snapdragon X Elite X1E-78/80/84-100, 00-1DE	[108] [110]

Notes

1. Adreno ALU = ALU x MP amount

• Adreno 130 inside the MSM7x01, and MSM7x01A. It supports OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.3, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI.
• Adreno 200 (AMD Z430) inside the QSD8x50 and MSM7x27 (133 MHz). It offers a programmable function pipeline and streaming textures with support for OpenGL ES 1.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2 and DirectDraw. (22M triangles/second, 133M pixels/second, clock speed up to 133 MHz)
• Adreno 200 enhanced inside the MSM7x25A and MSM7x27A (200 MHz). It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (40M triangles/second, 200M pixels/second, clock speed up to 200 MHz)
• Adreno 203 inside the MSM8225 and MSM8225Q (400 MHz). It is an improvement over Adreno 205. It features a higher frequency, has better pixel fillrate, lower power consumption, better 3D performance. It is about 50-100% faster than Adreno 200 (enhanced), and 10–25% than Adreno 205. It could clock 2x times higher than Adreno 205. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, DirectX 9.0c, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (42-50M triangles/second, 250-300M pixels/second, clock speed from 192 to 400 MHz)
• Adreno 205 inside the QSD8x50A, MSM7x30, and MSM8x55 (245 MHz). Its improvements include Hardware-accelerated SVG and Adobe Flash and better shader-performance than the Adreno 200. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (57M triangles/second, 250M pixels/second, clock speed up to 400 MHz)
• Adreno 220 inside the MSM8660 or MSM8260 (266 MHz) with single channel memory. It supports OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, DirectX 9.0c, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI. (88M triangles/second, 500M pixels/second, standard clock speed up to 266 MHz, overclock up to 400 MHz)
• Adreno 225 inside the MSM8960 (400 MHz), with unified shader architecture and dual channel memory. It supports Direct3D 9.0c in addition to OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2, Direct Draw and GDI.
• Adreno 320 inside the Qualcomm S4 Pro & Prime Series, with unified shader architecture and dual channel memory. It supports Direct3D feature level 9_3 in addition to OpenGL ES 3.0, OpenGL ES 2.0, OpenGL ES 1.1, OpenVG 1.1, EGL 1.4, Direct3D Mobile, SVGT 1.2 ^[22]
• Adreno 330 inside the Nexus 5, Amazon Kindle HDX series tablets, Amazon Fire phone, Nokia Lumia 2520 tablet, Nokia Lumia 1520, Nokia Lumia Icon, Nokia Lumia 930, Samsung Galaxy S5, Samsung Galaxy Note 3, Sony Xperia Z1, Sony Xperia Z1 Compact, Sony Xperia Z2, Sony Xperia Z3, Sony Xperia Z3 Compact, Sony Xperia Z Ultra, Xiaomi Mi3, Xiaomi Mi4, OnePlus One, HTC One (M8) and LG G2/G3 smartphones.
• Adreno 420 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 supports Direct3D 11.2 runtime (feature level 11_1). Inside the Google Nexus 6, Samsung Galaxy S5 LTE-A, Samsung Galaxy Note 4, Samsung Galaxy Note Edge, LG G3 Cat. 6, Amazon Fire HDX 8.9 (2014). The Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 is the first phone SoC ever to feature a 128-bit memory bus.
• Adreno 540 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 835 is the first phone SoC to feature variable refresh rate and foveated rendering/Variate Rate Shading, Qualcomm calls their implementations Q-Sync and Adreno Foveation.
• Adreno 630 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 is the first phone SoC to feature Inside-Out Room-scale 6DoF with SLAM.
• Adreno 640 inside the Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 is the first phone SoC to feature updateable GPU drivers from the Google Play Store.

Operating system support

See also: Free and open-source graphics device driver § Qualcomm

There are proprietary drivers for the Linux-based mobile operating system Android available from Qualcomm themselves.^{[ citation needed ]} Historically the only way to have GPU support on non-Android Linux was with the libhybris wrapper.

Linux and Mesa supports the Adreno 200/300/400/500 series of GPUs with a driver called freedreno. Freedreno allows fully open-source graphics on devices like the 96Boards Dragonboard 410c and Nexus 7 (2013).

Qualcomm also provides Adreno drivers for ARM64 versions of Microsoft Windows.

Since Linux kernel 6.11, the mainline Linux kernel has added Adreno drivers for Qualcomm Snapdragon X system-on-a-chips. ^[111]

See also

• Qualcomm Hexagon
• List of Qualcomm Snapdragon processors
• PowerVR – competing graphics technology available as a Silicon IP core (SIP) to 3rd parties
• Mali – competing graphics technology available as a Silicon IP core (SIP) to 3rd parties
• Vivante – competing graphics technology available as a Silicon IP core (SIP) to 3rd parties
• Tegra – family of SoCs for mobile computers, the graphics core could be available as SIP block to 3rd parties
• VideoCore – family of SOCs, by Broadcom, for mobile computers, the graphics core could be available as SIP block to 3rd parties
• Atom family of SoCs – with Intel graphics core, not licensed to 3rd parties
• AMD mobile APUs – with AMD graphics core, not licensed to 3rd parties
• AMD Imageon (ATI Imageon) - List of ATI mobile GPU
• Intel 2700G - Old Intel mobile GPU
• List of Nvidia graphics processing units - GPU Nvidia
• Apple M1

References

1. "Qualcomm History and its GPU (R)evolution". PC Perspective. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
2. Sag, Anshel (30 August 2021). "Qualcomm's Mobile GPU Innovations Power The Future Of Gaming". Forbes. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
3. "AMD Licenses 3D Graphics Core Technology to QUALCOMM, Delivering The Ultimate Visual Experience to Tomorrow's Phones". 14 March 2009. Archived from the original on 14 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
4. "Ex. 2050 - R400 Document Library FH - folder_history (PROTECTIVE ORDER) — IPR2015-00325 - LG Electronics, Inc. v. ATI Technologies ULC". Unified Patents. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
5. "AMD Receives Next-Generation OpenGL ES 2.0 Graphics Technology Certification". TechPowerUp. 11 June 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
6. Ferguson, Scott (20 January 2009). "AMD Sells Handset Division to Qualcomm for $65 million". eWeek. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
7. Ligon, David. "3D Graphics and SpeqG Update" (PDF).
8. "Datasheet" (PDF). octopart.com. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
9. Elmieh, Baback; Ritts, James (2008). Introduction to Adreno Tools (PDF). Zoom Out Brew 2008 Conference.
10. "Embedded 3D API And ChipSet" (PDF). grmanet.sogang.ac.kr. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
11. "Qualcomm MSM7201A Application Processor with Modem Datasheet | CPUlist". PDAdb.net. 25 February 2012. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
12. Qualcomm MSM7201A. "Qualcomm MSM7201A Specs, Reviews, Ratings". System-on-a-chip.specout.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
13. "3D Gaming Brochure" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
14. "The Freedreno driver" (PDF). Rob Clark @ FOSDEM2013.
15. "Adreno GPU SDK - GPU - Qualcomm Developer Network". Developer.qualcomm.com. Retrieved 18 July 2019.
16. "Mobile GPUs : Architectures". Bastian Zuehlke. 5 April 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
17. freedreno (6 January 2015). "A3xx shader instruction set architecture · freedreno/freedreno Wiki · GitHub". Github.com. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
18. Snapdragon 400 processor specs at qualcomm.com
19. "Expands Qualcomm Snapdragon 200 Processor Tier". Qualcomm. 20 June 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
20. "Qualcomm Rolls-Out High-End Quad-Core Snapdragon S4 System-on-Chips". X-bit labs. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
21. "Qualcomm Snapdragon embedded platforms HW and SW Overview" (PDF). explace. 2016.
22. Shimpi, Brian Klug, Anand Lal. "Qualcomm's Quad-Core Snapdragon S4 (APQ8064/Adreno 320) Performance Preview". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
23. Mikael Bourges-Sevenier (29 March 2014). "Imaging on embedded GPUs".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
24. "Qualcomm Announces Vulkan API Support on the Adreno 530 GPU | Qualcomm". www.qualcomm.com. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
25. "High Quality with High Performance UE4 Mobile Game - CSDN博客". blog.csdn.net (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 12 June 2018.
26. "Technologies Announces Next Generation Qualcomm Snapdragon 805 "Ultra HD" Processor". Qualcomm. 20 November 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
27. "GFXBench - Unified cross-platform 3D graphics benchmark database". The cross-platform performance site. Retrieved 7 April 2023.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
28. Humrick, Matt. "Qualcomm Details Snapdragon 835: Kryo 280 CPU, Adreno 540 GPU, X16 LTE". Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
29. "GFXBench - Unified cross-platform 3D graphics benchmark database". The cross-platform performance site. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
30. "Vulkan graphics API receives major 1.1 update". Android Authority. 7 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
31. "SA6155P Automotive Development Platform | Lantronix". 9 April 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
32. "Qualcomm SA6155P Product Brief" (PDF). qualcomm.com. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
33. "Snapdragon 665 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
34. "Qualcomm Adreno 610". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
35. "QCS603 SoC | Qualcomm". Qualcomm. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
36. "QCS605 SoC | Qualcomm". Qualcomm. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
37. "Snapdragon 730 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
38. "AnTuTu tests Snapdragon 730 and 665". GSM Arena.
39. "Qualcomm Adreno 619". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
40. "Snapdragon 6s Gen 3 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
41. https://www.motorola.in/smartphones-moto-g45-5g/p?skuId=447 ^{[ dead link ]}
42. Frumusanu, Andrei. "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 865 and 765(G): 5G For All in 2020, All The Details". Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
43. Smith, Ryan; Frumusanu, Andrei. "The Snapdragon 845 Performance Preview: Setting the Stage for Flagship Android 2018". Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
44. "GFXBench - Unified cross-platform 3D graphics benchmark database". The cross-platform performance site. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
45. "Qualcomm Adreno 630". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
46. Frumusanu, Andrei. "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 865 and 765(G): 5G For All in 2020, All The Details". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
47. "Qualcomm Snapdragon 855: An overview of its CPU, GPU, ISP, and DSP". xda-developers. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
48. "Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
49. @Kurnalsalts (5 April 2024). "8Gen3 vs 8sGen3 vs 7Gen1" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
50. Frumusanu, Andrei. "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 865 and 765(G): 5G For All in 2020, All The Details". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
51. "Qualcomm Adreno 650". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
52. "Snapdragon 865 | Benchmarking & Gaming Test". YouTube. Tech Spurt. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
53. "Qualcomm Announces Snapdragon 870: An 865++?". Anandtech. Andrei Frumusanu. 19 January 2021. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
54. @Kurnalsalts (25 November 2023). "Qualcomm SDM845 SM8150 SM8250 SM8350 Dieshot Layout (MSM9886/MSM8998/SM8450 Layouting）" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
55. "Qualcomm Details The Snapdragon 888: 3rd Gen 5G & Cortex-X1 on 5nm". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
56. "SA8255P and SA8775P Ride SX 4.0 Automotive Development Platform". Lantronix.
57. "Qualcomm Adreno 675". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
58. "Qualcomm Adreno 680". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
59. "SA8195P System-on-Chip Automotive Development Platform | Lantronix". 15 March 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
60. "Qualcomm Adreno 685". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
61. Subramaniam, Vaidyanathan (3 October 2019). "The Microsoft SQ1 is a custom version of the Snapdragon 8cx with 2x more GPU performance than an 8th gen Intel Core CPU". Notebookcheck. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
62. "Qualcomm Snapdragon Microsoft SQ2 vs. Qualcomm Snapdragon Microsoft SQ1 - Benchmark and Specs". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
63. "Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen. 2 - Benchmark and Specs". www.cpu-monkey.com. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
64. "The Qualcomm SoC that crushes SA8295P is here, and Human Horizons' self-developed platform is first launched". iNEWS. 5 September 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
65. "SA8295P Automotive Development Platform". Lantronix.
66. "Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 Compute Platform | Latest Qualcomm Snapdragon Laptop Processor | Qualcomm". www.qualcomm.com.
67. Smith, Ryan (24 April 2024). "The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Architecture Deep Dive: Getting To Know Oryon and Adreno X1". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024.
68. "QCS2290 | Entry-level Wi-Fi 5 and Bluetooth 5 combination application processor for IoT applications". www.qualcomm.com.
69. "Qualcomm® Robotics RB1 Platform (Qualcomm® QRB2210)" (PDF). Qualcomm. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
70. "Snapdragon® W5+ and Snapdragon® W5 Gen 1 Wearable Platforms" (PDF). Qualcomm.com/wearables. Qualcomm. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
71. "Snapdragon 7s Gen 2 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
72. "Snapdragon 7 Gen 3 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
73. "Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
74. "Realme 15 Pro 5G Specifications - realme (India)".
75. "Snapdragon 7+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
76. "Snapdragon 8+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform | Latest premium-tier powerhouse | Qualcomm". www.qualcomm.com.
77. Li, Richard; Boyd, John. "Qualcomm dual-sourced Snapdragon 8(+) Gen1 SOC | TechInsights' confirms TSMC N4 is a true optical shrink from N5 node". Tech Insights.
78. "Snapdragon 7+ Gen 3 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
79. "Snapdragon 8s Gen 3 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
80. @Kurnalsalts (5 April 2024). "SM8635/SM7675 Dieshot layout Photo For@万扯淡 Layout For @Kurnalsalts" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
81. "Adreno 740 @ 980 MHz GPU review and specs (cores, Gflops, nm)". chipguider.com. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
82. "Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
83. "Qualcomm® QCS8550/ QCM8550 Processors" (PDF). Qualcomm. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
84. "Snapdragon 8gen2 Detailed Analysis - Kurnal". Snapdragon 8gen2 Detailed Analysis - Kurnal. 8 August 2023.
85. @Kurnalsalts (24 September 2023). "Qualcomm SM8550(8Gen2) Dieshot Layout For detailed analysis, please see the website https://kurnal.xlog.app/SM8550" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
86. "Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com.
87. @Kurnalsalts (19 January 2024). "SM8650 Dieshot Layout For Kurnal High Pixel" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
88. @Kurnalsalts (16 January 2024). "(8Gen3)SM8650 Dieshot Layout For Kurnal Low Pixel Another high-definition picture will be posted in 3 days" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
89. 极客湾Geekerwan (22 October 2024). 骁龙8 Elite首发评测：能效有多好？ . Retrieved 23 October 2024– via YouTube.
90. "Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
91. "Geekbench Browser" . Geekbench Browser.
92. "Snapdragon 8s Gen 4 Mobile Platform". Qualcomm.
93. 高通. "微博正文". Weibo .
94. "Snapdragon 8 Elite Mobile Platform". www.qualcomm.com. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
95. @Kurnalsalts (22 October 2024). "Snapdragon 8 Elite（SM8750) Dieshot Layout Thanks By 万扯淡 Decap Layout By Kurnal Video are Doing ing ing" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
96. Mochamad Farido, Fanani [@faridofanani96] (21 October 2024). "Video: Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Source: Geekerwan [Qualcomm's new flagship is here! Is the Snapdragon 8 Extreme Edition powerful? -Bilibili] https://b23.tv/ye4sqbq【高通新旗舰来啦！骁龙8至尊版强不强？-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/ye4sqbq" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
97. "Snapdragon G1 Gen 1 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
98. "Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
99. "Snapdragon G2 Gen 1 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
100. "Snapdragon G2 Gen 2 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
101. "Snapdragon G3x Gen 2 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
102. "Snapdragon G3 Gen 3 Gaming Platform". Qualcomm.
103. "Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus 8-core analysis - The X1P-42-100 is smaller and cheaper, but not very efficient". Notebook Check. 4 September 2024.
104. Li, Richard; boyd, John. "Qualcomm dual-sourced Snapdragon 8(+) Gen1 SOC | TechInsights' confirms TSMC N4 is a true optical shrink from N5 node". Tech Insights.
105. Chips and Cheese (4 July 2024). "The Snapdragon X Elite's Adreno iGPU".
106. @Kurnalsalts (2 November 2024). "Qualcomm X Elite Dieshot Thanks By@Geekerwans Give Chip Thanks By@万扯淡 Decap Layout By@KurnalSalts Diesize=13.4*12.89mm" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
107. "Snapdragon X Plus". Qualcomm.
108. Smith, Ryan (13 June 2024). "The Qualcomm Snapdragon X Architecture Deep Dive: Getting To Know Oryon and Adreno X1". www.anandtech.com. anadtech. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
109. "Snapdragon X | Overview". Qualcomm.
110. @Kurnalsalts (2 November 2024). "Qualcomm X Elite Dieshot Thanks By@Geekerwans Give Chip Thanks By@万扯淡 Decap Layout By@KurnalSalts Diesize=13.4*12.89mm" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
111. "Linux 6.11 Lands Support For Snapdragon X1 Elite ASUS Vivobook S15 & Lenovo Yoga Slim7x". www.phoronix.com. Retrieved 28 October 2024.

External links

• Official website
• Additional information on history of Adreno