Quadro

Last updated
Quadro
Quadro SGI VPro VR3.jpg
Quadro DIV Vpro VR3
Release dateJanuary 1, 2000;24 years ago (2000-01-01)
DiscontinuedOctober 5, 2020;4 years ago (2020-10-05)
History
Successor Nvidia RTX

Quadro was Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications, scientific calculations and machine learning from 2000 to 2020.

Contents

An Nvidia Quadro K6000, released in 2013 NVIDIA Quadro K6000.jpg
An Nvidia Quadro K6000, released in 2013

Quadro-branded graphics cards differed from the mainstream GeForce lines in that the Quadro cards included the use of ECC memory and enhanced floating point precision. These are desirable properties when the cards are used for calculations which require greater reliability and precision compared to graphics rendering for video games.

The Nvidia Quadro product line directly competed with AMD's Radeon Pro (formerly FirePro/FireGL) line of professional workstation graphics cards. [2]

Nvidia has since moved away from the Quadro branding for new products, starting with the Turing architecture-based RTX 4000 released on November 13, 2018 and then phasing it out entirely with launch of the Ampere architecture-based RTX A6000 on October 5, 2020. [3] To indicate the upgrade to the Nvidia Ampere architecture for their graphics cards technology, Nvidia RTX is the product line being produced and developed moving forward for use in professional workstations.

History

The Quadro line of GPU cards emerged in an effort towards market segmentation by Nvidia.[ citation needed ] In introducing Quadro, Nvidia was able to charge a premium for essentially the same graphics hardware in professional markets, and direct resources to properly serve the needs of those markets.[ dubious discuss ] To differentiate their offerings, Nvidia used driver software and firmware to selectively enable features vital to segments of the workstation market, such as high-performance anti-aliased lines and two-sided lighting, [4] in the Quadro product.[ citation needed ] These features were of little value to the gamers that Nvidia's products already sold to, but their lack prevented high-end customers from using the less expensive products. The Quadro line also received improved support through a certified driver program.[ citation needed ]

There are parallels between the market segmentation used to sell the Quadro line of products to workstation (DCC) markets and the Tesla line of products to engineering and HPC markets.

In a settlement of a patent infringement lawsuit between SGI and Nvidia, SGI acquired rights to speed-binned Nvidia graphics chips which they shipped under the VPro product label. These designs were completely separate from the SGI Odyssey based VPro products initially sold on their IRIX workstations which used a completely different bus. SGI's Nvidia-based VPro line included the VPro V3 (Geforce 256), VPro VR3 (Quadro), VPro V7 (Quadro2 MXR), and VPro VR7 (Quadro2 Pro). [5] [6]

Quadro SDI

Actual extra cards only for Quadro 4000 cards and higher:

Quadro Plex

Quadro Plex consists of a line of external servers for rendering videos. A Quadro Plex contains multiple Quadro FX video cards. A client computer connects to Quadro Plex (using PCI Express ×8 or ×16 interface card with interconnect cable) to initiate rendering.

Quadro SLI and Sync

Scalable Link Interface, or SLI, has been considered as the next generation of Plex. Originally used for the GeForce line of graphics cards, it is a multi-GPU technology that uses two or more video cards to produce a single output. SLI can improve Frame Rendering and FSAA. [9] [10] Quadro SLI supports Mosaic technology for multiple displays using two cards in parallel and up to 8 possible monitors. [11] Most cards have an SLI bridge slot for up to four cards on one motherboard. [12] With Quadro Sync technology, cards can support up to a maximum of 16 possible monitors (using four cards in parallel). [13] [14]

Nvidia has 4 types of SLI bridges:

In both SLI and SYNC technologies, acceleration of scientific calculations is possible with CUDA and OpenCL. [19] [20] [21]

Quadro VCA

Nvidia supports SLI and supercomputing with its 8-GPU Visual Computing Appliance. [22] Nvidia Iray, [23] [24] Chaosgroup V-Ray [25] and Nvidia OptiX [26] accelerate Raytracing for Maya, 3DS Max, Cinema4D, Rhinoceros and others. All software with CUDA or OpenCL, such as ANSYS, NASTRAN, ABAQUS, and OpenFoam, can benefit from VCA. The DGX-1 is available with 8 GP100 Cards. [27]

Quadro RTX

The Quadro RTX series is based on the Turing microarchitecture, and features real-time raytracing. [28] This is accelerated by the use of new RT cores, which are designed to process quadtrees and spherical hierarchies, and speed up collision tests with individual triangles. The Turing microarchitecture debuted with the Quadro RTX series before the mainstream consumer GeForce RTX line. [29]

The raytracing performed by the RT cores can be used to produce reflections, refractions and shadows, replacing traditional raster techniques such as cube maps and depth maps. Instead of replacing rasterization entirely, however, the information gathered from ray-tracing can be used to augment the shading with information that is much more physically correct, especially regarding off-camera action.

Tensor cores further enhance the image produced by raytracing, and are used to de-noise a partially rendered image.[ citation needed ]

RTX is also the name of the development platform introduced for the Quadro RTX series. RTX leverages Microsoft's DXR, OptiX and Vulkan for access to raytracing. [30]

Turing is manufactured using TSMC's 12 nm FinFET fabrication process. [31] Quadro RTX also uses GDDR6 memory from Samsung Electronics. [32]

Video cards

GeForce

Many of the Quadro line of video cards use the same GPU cores as Nvidia's consumer-and-gaming-oriented GeForce brand of video cards. The cards that are nearly identical to the desktop cards can be modified [33] to identify themselves as the equivalent Quadro card to the operating system, allowing optimized drivers intended for the Quadro cards to be installed on the system. While this may not offer all of the performance of the equivalent Quadro card,[ citation needed ] it can improve performance in certain applications, but may require installing the MAXtreme driver for comparable speed.

The performance difference comes in the firmware controlling the card.[ citation needed ] Given the importance of speed in a game, a system used for gaming can shut down textures, shading, or rendering after only approximating a final output—in order to keep the overall frame rate high. The algorithms on a CAD-oriented card tend rather to complete all rendering operations, even if that introduces delays or variations in the timing, prioritising accuracy and rendering quality over speed. A Geforce card focuses more on texture fillrates and high framerates with lighting and sound, but Quadro cards prioritize wireframe rendering and object interactions.

Desktop AGP

Quadro_AGP
Model
LaunchCoreCore clock
Memory clock
(effective)
Memory size
Memory typeMemory
bandwidth
Interface AGP 3-pin
stereo
connector
Monitor OutputNear GeForce ModelNotes
UnitsMHzMHzMBGiB/s
GeForce 256-based
Quadro [34] 2000-01-01NV10GL (Celsius)13516632128-bit SDR2.66No1× VGAGeForce 256
GeForce 2-based
Quadro2 Pro [35] 2000-07-25NV15GL25040064128-bit DDR6.4NoDVI, VGA, S-VideoGeForce 2 GTS
Quadro2 MXR [36] 2000-07-25NV11GL20018332128-bit SDR2.93No1× VGAGeForce 2 MX/400
Quadro2 MXR LP [37] 2000-07-25NV11GL20018332128-bit SDR2.934xNo1× VGAGeForce 2 MX/400
GeForce 3-based
Quadro DCC [38] 2001-03-14NV20GL (Kelvin)20023064128-bit DDR7.3NoDVI, VGA, S-VideoGeForce 3/Ti
GeForce 4-based
Quadro4 380 XGL [39] 2002-11-12NV18GL27551364128-bit DDR8.2NoDVI, VGA, S-VideoGeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 500 XGL [40] 2002-02-19NV17GL250166128128-bit SDR2.664 xNoDVIGeForce 4 MX 420
Quadro4 550 XGL [41] 2002-02-19NV17GL27040064128-bit DDR6.4NoDVIGeForce 4 MX 440
Quadro4 580 XGL [42] 2002-11-12NV18GL30040064128-bit DDR6.4NoDVIGeForce 4 MX 440 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 700 XGL [43] 2002-02-19NV25GL27555064128-bit DDR7.2No2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 4 Ti 4200
Quadro4 750 XGL [44] 2002-02-19NV25GL275550128128-bit DDR7.2Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 4 Ti 4400
Quadro4 780 XGL [45] 2002-11-12NV28GL275550128128-bit DDR8.84xYes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 4 Ti 4200 (AGP 8×)
Quadro4 900 XGL [46] 2002-02-19NV25GL300650128128-bit DDR10.4Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 4 Ti 4600
Quadro4 980 XGL [47] 2002-11-12NV28GL300650128128-bit DDR10.4Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 4 Ti 4800
GeForce FX-based
Quadro FX 500 [48] 2003-05-21NV34GL (Rankine)270243128128-bit DDR7.7NoDVI, VGAGeForce FX 5200
Quadro FX 700 [49] 2004-03-17NV31GL275275128128-bit DDR8.8NoDVI, VGAGeForce FX 5600
Quadro FX 1000 [50] 2003-01-21NV30GL300600128128-bit GDDR29.6Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 1100 [51] 2004-04-01NV36GL425325128128-bit DDR10.4Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce FX 5700
Quadro FX 2000 [52] 2003-01-21NV30GL400400128128-bit GDDR212.8Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce FX 5800
Quadro FX 3000 [53] 2003-07-22NV35GL400425256256-bit DDR27.2Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce FX 5900
Quadro FX 3000G [54] 2003-07-22NV35GL400425256256-bit DDR27.2Yes2× DL-DVI (via external controller), S-VideoGeForce FX 5900has external stereo frame sync connector
GeForce 6-based
Quadro FX 4000 [55] 2004-04-01NV40GL375500256256-bit GDDR332.0Yes2× Dual-link DVI, S-VideoGeForce 6800 GT2nd link using external TMDS transmitter
Quadro FX 4000 SDI [56] 2004-04-19NV40GL (Curie)375500256256-bit GDDR332.0YesDVI, 2× SDI HDTVGeForce 6800 GTwith digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)

Desktop PCI

Quadro
PCI Model
LaunchCoreCore clock
(MHz)
Memory clock
(effective) (MHz)
Memory size
(MB)
Memory typeMemory
bandwidth
(GB/s)
3-pin
stereo
connector
Monitor OutputNear GeForce ModelNotes
GeForce FX-based
Quadro FX 600 PCI [57] 2004-03-17NV34GL (Rankine)270480128128-bit DDR7.8Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 5200 Ultra

Desktop PCI Express

Quadro FX (without CUDA, OpenCL, or Vulkan)

Quadro_FX
PCIe Model
LaunchCoreCore
clock
Memory clock
(eff.)
Memory size
(MB)
Memory typeMemory
bandwidth
Pixel
Rate
Texture
Rate
Open GL CUDA
OpenCL
Vulkan Power
max.
3-pin
stereo
connector
Monitor OutputNear GeForce ModelNotes
UnitsMHzMHzMBGiB/sGP/sGT/sWatt
Quadro FX 330 [58] 2004-06-28NV35GL (Rankine)250200 (400)6464-bit DDR3.20.51.02.1No21No1x DVIGeForce PCX 5300Shader Model 2.0
Quadro FX 350 [59] 2006-04-20G72GL (Curie)550405 (810)12864-bit DDR26.481.12.221NoDVI, VGAGeForce 7300LE
Quadro FX 540 [60] 2004-08-09NV43GL300250 (500)128128-bit GDDR8.82.42.435NoDVI, VGA, S-VideoGeForce 6600LE
Quadro FX 550 [61] 2006-04-20NV43GL360400 (800)128128-bit GDDR312.82.882.8825No2× dual-link DVI (max. only 2048×1536), S-Video
Quadro FX 560 [62] 2006-04-20G73GL350600 (1200)128128-bit GDDR319.22.804.230No2× DL-DVI, S-Video GeForce 7600
Quadro FX 1300 [63] 2004-08-09NV38GL350275 (550)128256-bit DDR17.62.802.8055Yes2× Single-Link DVI, S-VideoGeForce PCX 5950
Quadro FX 1400 [64] 2004-08-09NV41GL350300 (600)128256-bit DDR19.22.804.2070Yes2× SL-DVI, VESA StereoGeForce 6800
Quadro FX 1500 [65] 2006-04-20G71GL325625 (1250)256256-bit GDDR340.05.206.5065No2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 79xx (16 pixel, 6 vertex)
Quadro FX 3400 [66] 2004-06-28NV40 A1 (NV45GL)350450 (900)256256-bit GDDR328.84.604.60101Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3450 [67] 2005-06-28NV42GL (Curie)425500 (1000)256256-bit GDDR332.05.105.1083Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 6800
Quadro FX 3500 [68] 2006-05-22G71GL450660 (1320)256256-bit GDDR342.27.209.0080Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 7900GSreduced Quadro FX 5500
Quadro FX 4000 [55] 2004-04-01NV42GL425500 (1000)256256-bit GDDR332.05.105.10142Yes2× DVI, S-Video
Quadro FX 4000 SDI [56] 2004-04-19NV42GL425500 (1000)256256-bit GDDR332.05.105.10150YesDVI, 2× SDI HDTV2× SDI HDTV outputs + digital and analog genlock (using external controllers)
Quadro FX 4400 [69] 2005-06-28NV40 A1 (NV45GL)375525 (1050)512256-bit GDDR333.65.505.5083Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 6800 PCI-EVariant FX 4400G with Genlock [70]
Quadro FX 4500 [71] 2005-06-28G70GL470525 (1050)512256-bit GDDR333.66.8810.3109Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 7800GTX
Quadro FX 4500 SDI [72] 2006-02-11G70GL470525 (1050)512256-bit GDDR333.66.8810.3116YesDL-DVI, 2× HDTVGeForce 7800GTXanalog and digital genlock
Quadro FX 4500 X2 [73] 2006-04-24G70GL (2×)500600 (1200)2× 5122× 256-bit GDDR32×33.62× 8.02× 12.0145Yes4x DL-DVIQuadro FX 4500Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5500 [74] 2006-04-20G71GL650500 (1000)1024256-bit GDDR332.310.415.696Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 7900GTX
Quadro FX 5500 SDI [75] 2006-04-20G71GL650500 (1000)1024256-bit GDDR332.310.415.6104YesQuadro FX 5500with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware)

Quadro FX (with CUDA and OpenCL, but no Vulkan)

Quadro_FX
PCIe Model
LaunchCoreCore
clock
Memory clock
(eff.)
Memory size
(MB)
Memory typeMemory
bandwidth
CUDA
cores
CUDA
Compute
Capability
Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
3-pin
stereo
connector
Monitor OutputNear GeForce ModelNotes
UnitsMHzMHzMBGiB/sWatt
Quadro FX 370 [76] 2007-09-12G84 (Tesla)360 (720 Shader clock)500 (1000)25664-bit GDDR26.4161.13.31.1No35No1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× single-link DVIShader Model 4.0 DirectX 10
Quadro FX 370 LP [77] 2008-06-11G86540 (1300 Shader clock)500 (1000)25664-bit GDDR2881.11.125NoDMS-59Low Profile
Quadro FX 380 [78] 2009-03-30G96450 (1100 Shader clock)350 (700)256128-bit GDDR322.4161.11.134No2× Dual-link DVI-I GeForce 9400
Quadro FX 380 LP [79] 2009-12-01GT218GL550 (1375 Shader clock)400 (800)51264-bit GDDR312.8161.21.128No1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort Low Profile
Quadro FX 570 [80] 2007-09-12G84GL460 (920 Shader clock)400 (800)256128-bit GDDR212.8161.11.138No2× Dual-link DVI-IShader Model 4.0, DirectX 10
Quadro FX 580 [81] 2009-04-09G96450 (1125 Shader clock)800 (1600)512128-bit GDDR325.6321.11.140No1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color) [82] GeForce 9500
Quadro FX 1700 [83] 2007-12-09G84-875-A2460 (920 Shader clock)400 (800)512128-bit GDDR212.8321.11.142No2× DL-DVI, S-Video (TV-Out)GeForce 8600GTShader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 1800 [84] 2009-03-30G94550 (1375 Shader clock)800 (1600)768192-bit GDDR338.4641.11.159No1× Dual-link DVI-I, 2× DP (10-bits per color) [85] GeForce 9600GTShader Model 4.0, DirectX 10.
Quadro FX 3700 [86] 2008-01-08G92-875-A2500 (1250 Shader clock)800 (1600)512256-bit GDDR351.21121.11.178Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 8800GTPCI Express 2.0, Energy Star 4.0 compliant (<= 80W)
Quadro FX 3800 [87] 2009-03-30G200-835-B3 + NVIO2-A2600 (1204 Shader clock)800 (1600)1024256-bit GDDR351.21921.31.1107YesDVI, 2× DisplayPort (10bits per Color)GeForce GTX 260 Stereo requires an optional 3 pin S Bracket
Quadro FX 3800 SDI [88] 2009-03-30GT200GL600 (1204 Shader clock)800 (1600)1024256-bit GDDR351.21921.31.1107YesDVI, 2× DisplayPortQuadro FX 3800HD-SDI Ports
Quadro FX 4600 [89] 2007-03-05G80GL500 (1200 Shader clock)700 (1400)768384-bit GDDR367.21121.01.1134Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 8800GTS (G80)One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4600 SDI [90] [91] 2007-05-30G80GL500 (1200 Shader clock)700 (1400)768384-bit GDDR367.21121.01.1154YesQuadro FX 4600with SDI, genlock/frame lock support (via external hardware), One 6-pin power connector
Quadro FX 4700 X2 [92] 2006-04-24G92600 (1350 Shader clock)800 (1600)2× 10242× 256-bit GDDR32× 51.22× 1281.11.1226Yes2× DL-DVI, S-VideoGeForce 9800GX2Two GPU units on the same card
Quadro FX 5600 [93] 2007-03-05G80-875-A2 + NVIO-1-A3600 (1350 Shader clock)800 (1600)1536384-bit GDDR376.81281.01.1 (1.0 OS X)171Yes2× DVI, S-VideoGeForce 8800GTXTwo 6-pin power connectors
Quadro FX 5600 SDI [94] 2007-03-05G80GL600 (1350 Shader clock)800 (1600)1536384-bit GDDR376.81281.01.1 (1.0 OS X)171Yes2× DVI, S-VideoQuadro FX 5600Two 6-pin power connectors, HD-SDI Version
Quadro FX 4800 [95] 2008-11-11G200-850-B3 + NVIO2-A2602 (1204 Shader clock)800 (1600)1536384-bit GDDR3771921.31.1 (1.0 Mac OS X)150YesDVI, 2× DP, S-Video55 nm version of GeForce GTX 260Quadro CX without Elemental Technologies' CS4 plug-in., SDI Version available
Quadro FX 4800 SDI [96] [97] 2008-11-11D10U-20 (GT200GL)602 (1204 Shader clock)800 (1600)1536384-bit GDDR3771921.31.1 (1.0 Mac OS X)150YesDVI, 2× DP, S-Video, SDIFX 4800HD-SDI
Quadro FX 5800 [98] 2008-11-11G200-875-B2 + NVIO2-A2610 (1296 Shader clock)800 (1600)4096512-bit GDDR31022401.31.1189YesDVI, 2× DP, S-VideoGeForce GTX 285SDI Version available [96]
Quadro FX 5800 SDI [96] [99] 2008-11-11D10U-30 (GT200GL)610 (1296 Shader clock)800 (1600)4096512-bit GDDR31022401.31.1189YesDVI, 2× DP, S-VideoGeForce GTX 285HD-SDI
Quadro CX [100] 2008-11-11D10U-20 (GT200GL)602 (1204 Shader clock)800 (1600)1536384-bit GDDR376.81921.31.1150Yes1× DP, 1× DL-DVI, S-Video55 nm GeForce GTX 260optimised for Adobe Creative Suite 4, HD-SDI optional [97]
Quadro VX 200 [101] 2008-01-08G92-851-A2450 (1125 Shader clock)800 (1600)512GDDR351.2961.11.178NoHDTV and 2× Dual-link DVIGeForce 8800GToptimised for Autodesk AutoCAD.

Quadro

Quadro
GPU
Launch Core Core
clock
Memory clock Memory size
(MB)
Memory type Memory
bandwidth
CUDA
cores
CUDA
Compute
Capability
DirectX Open GL Open CL Vulkan Power
max.
3-pin
stereo
connector
MonitorOutput Near GeForce Model Notes
UnitsMHzMHzMBGiB/sWatt
Quadro 400 [104] 2011-04-05GT216GL (40 nm)450 (1125 Shader clock)80051264-bit GDDR312.3481.210.13.31.1No32No 1× Dual-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter) [105] GeForce GT 220 GeForce 200 series Tesla-2-based
Quadro 600 [106] 2010-12-13GF108GL6408001024128-bit GDDR325.6962.111.0
(11_0)
4.640No1×DL-DVI-I, 1× DisplayPort 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter). [107] GeForce GT 430Based on the GeForce 400 series Fermi-based
Quadro 2000 [108] 2010-12-24GF106GL62513001024128-bit GDDR541.619262No1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter) [109] GeForce GTS 450Fermi-based
Quadro 2000D [110] 2011-10-05GF106GL62513001024128-bit GDDR541.619262No2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.1aGeForce GTS 45010 and 12 bit per each rgb Channel (10-bits internal) [111]
Quadro 4000 (SDI) [112] 2010-11-02GF100GL4757002048256-bit GDDR589.62562.0142Yes1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter) [113] ?HD-SDI optional [114] [115]
Quadro 5000 (SDI) [116] 2011-02-23GF100GL (Fermi)5137502560320-bit GDDR5 ECC120352152Yes1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter) [117] GeForce GTX 465/470 (cutdown) GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional [118]
Quadro 6000 (SDI) [119] 2010-12-10GF100GL (Fermi)5747506144384-bit GDDR5 ECC144448204Yes1×DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.1a, HDMI 1.3a (via adapter) [120] GeForce GTX 480 (cutdown) GeForce 400 series, HD-SDI optional [121]
Quadro 7000 [122] 2012-05-12GF110GL6509256144384-bit GDDR5 ECC177.4512204Yes2× DP 1.1a, DVI, S-VideoGeForce GTX 580Fermi-based
Quadro Plex 7000 [123] 2011-07-252× GF100GL5747502× 61442× 384-bit GDDR5 ECC2× 1442× 512600Yes4x DP 1.1a, 2× S-VideoGeForce GTX 590Based on two Quadro 6000.
Quadro 410 [124] [125] 2012-08-07GK107GLM (28 nm) [126] 70689151264-bit DDR3141923.012.0
(11_0)
1.21.238No1× Single-link DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2, HDMI 1.4 (via adapter) [127] GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) GeForce 600 series Kepler-based
Quadro K420 [128] 2014-07-14GK107GL7809001024128-bit GDDR32919241No1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based [129]
Quadro K600 [130] 2013-03-01GK107GL8759001024128-bit GDDR32919241No1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2GeForce GT 630 (Kepler) Kepler-based [129]
Quadro K620 [131] 2014-07-14GM107GL10009002048128-bit GDDR3293845.045No1× DL-DVI, 1× DP 1.2,GeForce GTX 745 (OEM) Maxwell-based [129]
Quadro K1200 [132] 2015-01-28GM107GL100012504096128-bit GDDR58051245No4x Mini-DP 1.2GeForce GTX 750 Maxwell-based [129]
Quadro K2000 [133] 2013-03-01GK107GL95410002048128-bit GDDR5643843.051No1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based [129]
Quadro K2000D [134] 2013-03-01GK107GL95010002048128-bit GDDR56438451No2× DL-DVI-I, 1× DP 1.2GeForce GTX 650 Kepler-based [129]
Quadro K2200 [135] [136] 2014-07-22GM107GL104612504096128-bit GDDR5806405.068No1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2GeForce GTX 750 Ti Maxwell-based [129]
Quadro K4000 [137] [138] 2013-03-01GK106GL80014003072192-bit GDDR51347683.080Yes1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP1.2GeForce GTX 650 Ti Boost Kepler-based, [129] HD-SDI optional with extra Card [139]
Quadro K4200 [140] [141] 2014-07-22GK104GL78013504096256-bit GDDR51731344108Yes1× DL-DVI-I, 2× DP 1.2GeForce GTX 670 Kepler-based, [129] HD-SDI optional
Quadro K5000 [142] 2012-08-17GK104GL70613504096256-bit GDDR5 ECC1731536122Yes2x DP 1.2GeForce GTX 770/680 Kepler-based, [129] [143] HD-SDI optional [144]
Quadro K5200 [145] [146] 2014-07-22GK110B65015008192256-bit GDDR5 ECC19223043.5150Yes1× DL-DVI-I, 1× DL-DVI-D, 2× DP 1.2GeForce GTX 780 Kepler-based, HD-SDI optional
Quadro K6000 [147] 2013-07-23GK110GL700150012288384-bit GDDR5 ECC2882880225Yes2× DP 1.2GeForce GTX TITAN Black Kepler-based, [129] HD-SDI optional [148]
Quadro M2000 [149] 2016-04-08GM206-875796–116316534096128-bit GDDR5105.87685.212.0
(12_1)
3.01.375No4x DP 1.2GeForce GTX 950 Maxwell-based
Quadro M4000 [150] 2015-06-29GM204-85077315028192256-bit GDDR5192.31664120Yes4x DP 1.2GeForce GTX 970 Maxwell-based
Quadro M5000 [151] 2015-06-29GM204-875861–103816538192256-bit GDDR5 ECC211.62048150Yes4x DP 1.2GeForce GTX 980 Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000 [152] 2015-03-15GM200-880988–1114165312288384-bit GDDR5 ECC317.43072250Yes4x DP 1.2GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro M6000 24 GB [153] 2016-03-05GM200-880988–1114165324576384-bit GDDR5 ECC317.43072250Yes4x DP 1.2GeForce GTX TITAN X Maxwell-based
Quadro P400 2017-02-06GP107-8251228–12521003204864-bit GDDR532.12566.130No3x mini-DP 1.4GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P600 2017-02-06GP107-8501329–155710032048128-bit GDDR564.238440No4x mini-DP 1.4GeForce GT 1030 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P620 2018-02-01GP107-8551266–135412522048128-bit GDDR580.1351240No4x mini-DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P1000 2017-02-06GP107-8601266–148112534096128-bit GDDR580.1964047No4x mini-DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1050 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P2000 2017-02-06GP106-875-K11076–148017525120160-bit GDDR5140.2102475No4x DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P2200 2019-06-10GP106-880-K11000–149312535120160-bit GDDR5X200.5128075No4x DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1060 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P4000 2017-02-06GP104-8501202–148019018192256-bit GDDR5243.31792105YesDVI, 4x DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1070 Pascal-based [129]
Quadro P5000 2016-10-01GP104-8751607–1733112716384256-bit GDDR5X288.52560180YesDVI, 4x DP 1.4GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal-based [129] [154]
Quadro P6000 2016-10-01GP102-8751506–1645112724576384-bit GDDR5X432.83840250YesDVI, 4x DP 1.4Nvidia TITAN Xp Pascal-based [129] [154]
Quadro GP100 [155] [156] 2017-02-06GP100-8761304–1442715163844096-bit HBM2732.235846.0235YesDual-Link DVI, 4x DP 1.4Nvidia TITAN Xp Pascal-based [129] [154]
Quadro GV100 [157] 2018-03-27GV100-8751132–1627848327684096-bit HBM2868.451207.0250Yes4x DP 1.4Nvidia TITAN V Volta-based [158]

1 Nvidia Quadro 342.01 WHQL: support of OpenGL 3.3 and OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Tesla microarchitecture Quadros. [159]

2 Nvidia Quadro 377.83 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.5, OpenCL 1.1 for legacy Fermi microarchitecture Quadros. [160]

3 Nvidia Quadro 474.72 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 1.2, Vulkan 1.2 for legacy Kepler microarchitecture Quadros. [161]

4 Nvidia Quadro 552.22 WHQL: support of OpenGL 4.6, OpenCL 3.0, Vulkan 1.3 for Maxwell, Pascal & Volta microarchitecture Quadros. [162]

5 OpenCL 1.1 is available for Tesla-Chips, [163] OpenCL 1.0 for some Cards with G8x, G9x and GT200 by MAC OS X [164]

Quadro RTX/T/RTX

Quadro
GPU
Launch Core Core
clock
Memory clock Memory size
(GB)
Memory type Memory
bandwidth
CUDA
cores
Tensor
cores
RT
cores
Half
precision
Single
precision
Double
precision
CUDA
Compute Capability
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan Power
max.
3-pin
stereo
connector
Display

Output

Near GeForce Model Notes
UnitsMHzMHzGBGiB/sTFLOPSTFLOPSGFLOPSWatt
T400 [167] [168] 2021-05-06TU117-8??-A1420–142512502/464-bit GDDR680384N/AN/A2.1891.09434.207.512.0 (12_1)4.63.01.340No3x mDP 1.4GeForce GTX 1630 (Cut-down) Turing-based
T600 [167] [169] 2021-04-12TU117-8??-A1735–13954128-bit GDDR6160640N/AN/A3.4181.70953.4040No4x mDP 1.4GeForce GTX 1650 (Cut-down) Turing-based
T1000 [167] [170] 2021-05-06TU117-8??-A11065–13954/8128-bit GDDR6160896N/AN/A52.578.1250NoGeForce GTX 1650 Turing-based
Quadro RTX 4000 [171] 2018-11-13TU104-8501005–154516258256-bit GDDR641623042883614.27.1221.812.0 (12_2)160Yes3x DP 1.4, Virtual LinkGeForce RTX 2080 (mobile) Turing-based [32]
Quadro RTX 5000 [171] TU104-8751620–1815175016 (32 with NVLink)256-bit GDDR644830723844822.3 [172] 11.2 [172] 350 [172] 265Yes4x DP 1.4, Virtual LinkGeForce RTX 2080 Super Turing-based [32]
Quadro RTX 6000 [171] [173] TU102-8751440–1770 [172] 24 (48 with NVLink)384-bit GDDR667246085767232.616.3 [172] 509.8 [172] 295YesNvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based [32]
Quadro RTX 8000 [171] TU102-8751395–1770 [172] 48 (96 with NVLink)384-bit GDDR667246085767232.6 [172] 16.3 [172] 509.8 [172] 295YesNvidia TITAN RTX Turing-based [32]
RTX A400 [174] [175] 2024-04-16GA107-???727–17621500464-bit GDDR6967682462.706 [176] 2.706 [176] 42.29 [176] 8.6504x mDP 1.4GeForce RTX 3050 (Cut-down) Ampere-based
RTX A1000 [174] [177] GA107-???727–14628128-bit GDDR6192230472186.737 [178] 6.737 [178] 105.3 [178] 50GeForce RTX 3050 (Cut-down) Ampere-based
RTX A2000 [179] 2021-08-10GA106-850562–12006192-bit GDDR62883328104267.9877.987249.61570NoGeForce RTX 3060 Ampere-based [165] [166]
2021-11-2312
RTX A4000 [180] 2021-04-12GA104-875735–1560 [181] 1750 [181] 16256-bit GDDR644861441924819.170 [181] 19.170 [181] 599.078 [181] 140Yes4x DP 1.4GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Ampere-based [165] [166]
RTX A4500 [182] 2021-11-23GA102-8251050–1650200020 (40 with NVLink 3.0)320-bit GDDR664071682245623.65623.656739.247200YesGeForce RTX 3080 Ampere-based [165] [166]
RTX A5000 [183] 2021-04-12GA102-8501170–169524 (48 with NVLink 3.0)384-bit GDDR676881922566427.77227.772867.895230YesGeForce RTX 3080 Ampere-based [165] [166]
RTX A5500 [184] 2022-03-22GA102-8601080–166524 (48 with NVLink 3.0)384-bit GDDR6768102403208034.10134.1011065.667230YesGeForce RTX 3080 Ti Ampere-based [165] [166]
RTX A6000 [185] [186] 2020-10-05GA102-8751410–180048 (96 with NVLink 3.0)384-bit GDDR6768107523368438.709 [187] 38.7091209.677300YesGeForce RTX 3090 Ampere-based [165] [166]
RTX 2000 Ada Generation [188] [189] 2024-02-12AD107-???1620–213016128-bit GDDR62242816882212 [190] 12 [190] 187.4 [190] 8.9704x mDP 1.4aGeForce RTX 4060 (Cut-down) Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation [191] 2023-03-21AD104-???1290–1565175020160-bit GDDR628061441924819.17 [192] 19.17299.570GeForce RTX 4070 (Cut-down) Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4000 Ada Generation [193] 2023-08-09AD104-???1500– 2175225020160-bit GDDR636061441924826.73 [194] 26.73417.61304x mDP 1.4aGeForce RTX 4070 Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 4500 Ada Generation [195] AD104-???2070– 258024192-bit GDDR643276802406039.63 [196] 39.63619.2210GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 5000 Ada Generation [197] AD102-???1155– 255032256-bit GDDR65761280040010065.28 [198] 65.281020250GeForce RTX 4080 Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 5880 Ada Generation [199] [200] 2024-01-05AD102-???975–246048384-bit GDDR69601408044011069.27 [201] 69.27 [201] 1082 [201] 285GeForce RTX 4080 Ti Ada Lovelace-based
RTX 6000 Ada Generation [202] 2022-12-03AD102-870915–250525001817656814291.06 [203] 91.061423300YesGeForce RTX 4090 Ada Lovelace-based

[204] [205] [206] [207]

For business NVS

The Nvidia Quadro NVS graphics processing units (GPUs) provide business graphics solutions[ buzzword ] for manufacturers of small, medium, and enterprise-level business workstations. The Nvidia Quadro NVS desktop solutions[ buzzword ] enable multi-display graphics for businesses such as financial traders.

Quadro
NVS model
Launch Max. resolution
(digital)
Interface Display connectors Displays
supported
Power
consumption
Core Notes
UnitsWatt
Quadro NVS 50 [208] 2005-05-311600×1200AGP 8× / PCI DVI-I, S-Video 110NV18 (Celsius)OpenGL 1.3, DirectX 8.0
Quadro4 NVS 100 [209] [210] 2003-12-222048×1536AGP 4× / PCI1x DVI-I, VGA, S-Video210NV17(A3)
Quadro NVS 200 [211] 2003-12-221280×1024AGP 4× / PCI LFH-60 211NV17
Quadro NVS 210s [212] 2003-12-221720×1200Onboard (nForce 430) DVI + VGA  ?11MCP51no PureVideoHD, only SD
Quadro NVS 280 (PCI) [213] 2003-10-281600×1200PCI DMS-59 212NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 280 (AGP, PCIe) [214] [215] 2004-05-251600×1200PCI-E ×16 / AGP 8× DMS-59 212NV34 A1
Quadro NVS 285 [216] 2006-06-061920×1200PCI-Express ×1/×16DMS-59213/18NV44
Quadro NVS 290 [217] 2007-10-041920×1200PCI-Express ×1/×16DMS-59221G86Tesla based
Quadro NVS 295 [218] 2009-05-072560×1600PCI-Express ×1/×162× DisplayPort or 2× DVI-D223G98Tesla based
Quadro NVS 400 [219] 2004-07-161280×1024PCI2× DMS-594182× NV17 A3
Quadro NVS 420 [220] 2009-01-202560×1600PCI-Express ×1/×16 VHDCI (4× DisplayPort or 4× DVI-D)4402× G98
Quadro NVS 440 [221] 2009-03-091920×1200PCI-Express ×1/×162× DMS-594312× NV43
Quadro NVS 450 [222] 2008-11-112560×1600PCI-Express ×164× DisplayPort4352× G98
NVS 300 [223] 2011-01-082560×1600PCI-Express ×1/×16DMS-59217.5GT218Tesla 2 based
NVS 310 [224] 2012-06-262560×1600PCI-Express ×162× DisplayPort219.5GF119Fermi based (GeForce 510)
NVS 315 [225] 2013-03-102560×1600PCI-Express ×16DMS-59219.5GF119
NVS 510 [226] 2012-10-233840×2160PCI-Express 2.0 ×164× Mini-DisplayPort435GK107Kepler-based
NVS 810 [227] 2015-11-044096×2160 (8@30 Hz, 4@60 Hz)PCI-Express 3.0 ×168× Mini-DisplayPort8682× GM107Maxwell based

Mobile applications

Quadro FX M (without Vulkan)

Quadro FX M ModelLaunch YYYY-MM-ddCoreFabBus
interface
Core
clock
Shader
clock
Memory
clock
Config coreFillrateMemoryBus
width
Processing
Power (GFLOPs)
API supportTDP
PixelTextureSizeBand-
with
TypeSingle
precision
Double
precision
DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability
OpenCL Vulkan
UnitsnmMHzMHzMHzGP/sGT/sMBGB/sbitWatt
Quadro FX Go 540 [228] 2004-08-09NV43GL110 MXM-II3003005504:8:8:82.42.41288.8GDDR3128No9.0c2.1NoNo42
Quadro FX Go 700 [229] 2003-06-25NV31GLM130AGP 4x2952955903:4:4:41.181.181289.44DDR31289.0a2.1unknown
Quadro FX Go 1000 [230] 2005-02-25NV36GLM130AGP 4x2952955703:4:4:41.181.181289.12DDR31289.0a2.1unknown
Quadro FX Go 1400 [231] 2005-02-25NV41GLM110MXM-III2752755905:8:8:82.22.225618.88DDR32569.0c2.1unknown
Quadro FX 350M [232] 2006-03-13G72GLM (Curie)90PCI-E 1.0 ×164504509003:4:4:20.91.825614.4GDDR31289.0c2.115
Quadro FX 360M [233] 2007-05-09G86GLM (Tesla)80PCI-E 1.0 ×16400800120016:8:4:21.63.22569.6GDDR26425.6103.31.11.117
Quadro FX 370M [234] 2008-08-15G98GLM (Tesla)65PCI-E 2.0 ×16550140012008:4:4:12.22.22569.6GDDR36422.4103.31.11.120
Quadro FX 380M [235] 2010-01-07GT218GLM (Tesla 2)40PCI-E 2.0 ×166251530160016:8:4:22.44.851212.6GDDR36447.0No, only GT200 1/8 of SP10.13.31.21.125
Quadro FX 550M [236] 2006-03-13G73GLM (Curie)90PCI-E 1.0 ×1648048010005:12:12:84651219.2GDDR3128No9.0c2.1No35
Quadro FX 560M [237] 2006-03-13G73GLM (Curie)90PCI-E 1.0 ×1650050012005:12:12:84651219.2GDDR31289.0c2.135
Quadro FX 570M [238] 2007-06-01G84GLM (Tesla)80PCI-E 1.0 ×16475950140032:16:8:23.87.651222.4GDDR312860.8103.31.11.145
Quadro FX 770M [239] 2008-08-14G96GLM (Tesla)65PCI-E 2.0 ×165001250160032:16:8:24851225.6GDDR312880103.31.11.135
Quadro FX 880M [240] 2010-01-07GT216GLM (Tesla 2)40PCI-E 2.0 ×165501210160048:16:8:24.48.8102425.6GDDR3128116No, only GT200 1/8 of SP10.13.31.21.135
Quadro FX 1500M [241] 2006-04-18G71GLM90PCI-E 1.0 ×1637537510008:24:24:166951232GDDR3256No9.0c2.1No45
Quadro FX 1600M [242] 2007-06-01G84GLM80PCI-E 1.0 ×166251250160032:16:8:251051225.6GDDR312880103.31.11.150
Quadro FX 1700M [243] 2008-10-01G96GLM65PCI-E 2.0 ×166251550160032:16:8:251051225.6GDDR312899.2103.31.11.150
Quadro FX 1800M [244] 2009-06-15GT215GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×1645010801600
2200
72:24:8:33.610.8102425.6
35.2
GDDR3
GDDR5
128162No, only GT200 1/8 of SP10.13.31.21.145
Quadro FX 2500M [245] 2005-09-29G71GLM90PCI-E 1.0 ×1650050012008:24:24:1681251238.4GDDR3256No9.0c2.1No45
Quadro FX 2700M [246] 2008-08-14G94GLM65PCI-E 2.0 ×165301325160048:24:16:38.4812.7251251.2GDDR3256127103.31.11.165
Quadro FX 2800M [247] 2009-12-01G92GLM55PCI-E 2.0 ×165001250200096:48:16:6816102464GDDR3256288103.31.11.175
Quadro FX 3500M [248] 2007-03-01G71GLM90PCI-E 1.0 ×1657557512008:24:24:169.213.851238.4GDDR32569.0c2.1No45
Quadro FX 3600M [249] 2008-02-23G92GLM65PCI-E 2.0 ×165001250160064:32:16:4
96:48:16:6
8
8
16
24
102451.2GDDR3256160
240
103.31.11.170
Quadro FX 3700M [250] 2008-08-14G92GLM65PCI-E 2.0 ×1655013751600128:64:16:88.835.2102451.2GDDR3256352103.31.11.175
Quadro FX 3800M [251] 2008-08-14G92GLM55PCI-E 2.0 ×1667516882000128:64:16:810.843.2102464GDDR3256422103.31.11.1100

Quadro NVS M

Quadro NVS Mobile Launch Core Core clock
speed
Memory
clock speed
Memory size Memory
type
Memory
bandwidth
CUDA
cores
Max.
power
Interface 3-pin
stereo
connector
Near GeForce Model Notes
UnitsMHzMHzMBGB/sWatt
Quadro NVS 110M [252] 2006-06-01G72M300600128 / 256 / 51264-bit DDR4.80no10PCIe 1.0 ×16VariesGeForce Go 7300Curie-based
Quadro NVS 120M [253] 2006-06-01G72GLM450700128 / 256 / 51264-bit DDR211.2no10MXM-IIIVariesQuadro FX 350M/GeForce Go 7400Curie-based
Quadro NVS 130M [254] 2007-05-09G86M400400128 / 25664-bit6.41610PCIe 2.0 ×16VariesGeForce 8400MTesla-based
Quadro NVS 135M [255] 2007-05-09G86M400600128 / 25664-bit9.551610PCIe 2.0 ×16VariesGeForce 8400M GSTesla-based
Quadro NVS 140M [256] 2007-05-09G86M400700128 / 256 / 51264-bit9.61610PCIe 2.0 ×16VariesGeForce 8500M GTTesla-based
Quadro NVS 150M [257] 2008-08-15G98M530700128 / 25664-bit11.22810MXM-IVariesGeForce 9200M GSTesla-based
Quadro NVS 160M [258] 2008-08-15G98M58070025664-bit11.22812MXM-IVariesGeForce 9300M GSTesla-based
NVS 2100M [259] 2010-01-07GT218535160051264-bit GDDR312.81612PCIe 2.0 ×16VariesGeForce 305MTesla 2-based
Quadro NVS 300M [260] 2006-05-24G73GLM450500128 / 256 / 512128-bit GDDR316.16no16PCIe 1.0 ×16VariesGeForce Go 7600Curie-based
Quadro NVS 320M [261] 2007-06-09G84M575700128 / 256 / 512128-bit GDDR322.553220MXM-HEVariesGeForce 8700MTesla-based
NVS 3100M [262] 2010-01-07GT218600160051264-bit GDDR312.81614PCIe 2.0 ×16VariesGeForce G210M/310MTesla 2-based
NVS 4200M [263] 2011-02-11GF1198101600102464-bit DDR312.84825MXMVariesGeForce 410MFermi-based
Quadro NVS 510M [264] 2006-08-21G71GLM500600256 / 512256-bit GDDR338.4no35PCI ExpressVariesGeForce Go 7900 GTXCurie-based
Quadro NVS 5100M [265] 2010-01-07GT21655016001024128-bit GDDR325.64835MXM-A 3.0VariesGeForce GT 330M/Quadro FX 880MTesla 2-based
NVS 5200M [266] 2012-06-01GF1176251800102464-bit DDR314.49625MXMVariesGeForce 710M/GT 620MFermi-based
NVS 5400M [267] 2012-06-01GF10866018001024128-bit DDR328.89635MXMVariesGeForce GT 630M/Quadro 1000MFermi-based

Quadro M

Nvidia Quadro 3000M on a Mobile PCI Express Module Nvidia Quadro 3000M 002.jpg
Nvidia Quadro 3000M on a Mobile PCI Express Module
ModelLaunchCoreFabBus
interface
Core
clock
Shader
clock
Memory
clock effective
Config coreFillrateMemoryBus
width
Processing
Power (GFLOPs)
API supportTDP
PixelTextureSizeBand-
with
TypeSingle
precision
Double
precision
DirectX OpenGL CUDA
Compute
Capability
OpenCL Vulkan
UnitsnmMHzMHzMHzGP/sGT/sMBGB/sbitWatt
Quadro 1000M [270] [271] 2011-01-13GF108GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×167001400180096:16:4:45.611.2204828.8DDR31282691/12 of SP114.62.11.1No45
Quadro 2000M [272] 2011-01-13GF106GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×1655011001800192:32:16:44.417.6204828.8DDR31284221/12 of SP114.62.11.1No55
Quadro 3000M [273] 2011-02-22GF104GLM40MXM-B (3.0)4509002500240:40:32:54.518204880GDDR52564321/12 of SP114.62.11.1No75
Quadro 4000M [274] 2011-02-22GF104GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×164759502400336:56:32:76.6526.6204880GDDR52566381/12 of SP114.62.11.1No100
Quadro 5000M [275] 2010-07-27GF100GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×164058102400320:40:32:108.1016.2204876.8GDDR52565181/2 of SP114.62.01.1No100
Quadro 5010M [276] 2011-02-22GF110GLM40PCI-E 2.0 ×164509002600384:48:32:1210.821.6409683.2GDDR5256691114.62.0100
Quadro K500M [277] 2012-06-01GK10728MXM-A (3.0)8508501800192:16:8:13.413.6102412.8DDR3643261/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.235
Quadro K510M [278] 2013-07-23GK20828MXM-A (3.0)8468462400192:16:8:13.413.5102419.2GDDR56432511.24.63.530
Quadro K610M [279] 2013-07-23GK20828PCI-E 2.0 ×89809802600192:16:8:13.915.7102420.8GDDR56437611.24.63.530
Quadro K1000M [280] 2012-06-01GK107GL28PCI-E 3.0 ×168508501800192:16:16:13.413.6204828.8DDR31283261/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.245
Quadro K1100M [281] 2013-07-23GK107GL28PCI-E 3.0 ×167067062800384:32:16:25.6522.6204844.8GDDR512854211.24.63.045
Quadro K2000M [282] 2012-06-01GK10728mxm-a7459001800384:32:16:25.9623.84204828.8DDR31285721/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.255
Quadro K2100M [283] 2013-07-23GK10628PCI-E 3.0 ×166677503000576:48:16:38.032.0204848.0GDDR512876811.24.63.055
Quadro K3000M [284] 2012-06-01GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×166546542800576:48:32:37.8531.4204889.6GDDR52567531/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.275
Quadro K3100M [285] 2013-07-23GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×166836833200768:64:32:411.345.24096102.4GDDR5256108411.24.63.075
Quadro K4000M [286] 2012-06-01GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×166006002800960:80:32:512.048.1409689.6GDDR525611541/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.2100
Quadro K4100M [287] 2013-07-23GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×1670670632001152:96:32:616.967.84096102.4GDDR5256162711.24.63.0100
Quadro K5000M [288] 2012-08-07GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×1670670630001344:112:32:716.867.3409696.0GDDR525616151/24 of SP11.24.63.01.21.2100
Quadro K5100M [289] 2013-07-23GK10428PCI-E 3.0 ×1677177136001536:128:32:824.798.78192115.2GDDR5256236811.24.63.0100
Quadro M500M [290] 2016-04-27GM10828PCI-E 3.0 ×16102911241800384:32:16:28.216.5204814.4DDR3647291/32 of SP12.04.65.03.01.330
Quadro M520 [291] [292] 2017-01-11GM10828MXM-A (3.0)96511765000384:16:8:29.418.8102440GDDR56484012.04.65.025
Quadro M600M [293] 2015-08-18GM10728PCI-E 3.0 ×16102911245000384:32:16:28.216.5204880GDDR512879012.04.65.030
Quadro M620 [291] [294] 2017-01-11GM10728MXM-A (3.0)75610185012512:32:16:416.332.6204880.2GDDR5128104212.04.65.030
Quadro M1000M [295] 2015-08-18GM10728PCI-E 3.0 ×16100012505000512:32:16:415.931.8409680.2GDDR5128101712.04.65.055
Quadro M1200 [291] [296] 2017-01-11GM10728MXM-A (3.0)99111485012640:40:16:518.445.9409680.2GDDR5128146912.04.65.045
Quadro M2000M [297] 2015-12-03GM10728MXM-A (3.0)102910295000640:40:32:532.941.2409680GDDR5128131712.04.65.055
Quadro M2200 [291] [298] 2017-01-11GM20628MXM-A (3.0)695103755081024:64:32:833.266.3409688.1GDDR5128212412.14.65.255
Quadro M3000M [299] 2015-08-18GM20428PCI-E 3.0 ×16540108050001024:64:32:817.334.64096160GDDR5256110612.14.65.255
Quadro M4000M [300] 2015-08-18GM20428PCI-E 3.0 ×16975125050001280:80:64:1062.478.04096160.4GDDR5256249612.14.65.2100
Quadro M5000M [301] 2015-08-18GM20428PCI-E 3.0 ×16975125050001536:96:64:1262.493.68192160GDDR5256299512.14.65.2100
Quadro M5500 [302] 2016-04-08GM20428PCI-E 3.0 ×16861114066062048:128:64:1673145.98192211GDDR5256466912.14.65.2150
Quadro P500 [303] [304] 2018-01-05GP1081414555012256:16:1624.324.3204840GDDR56477712.14.66.118
Quadro P600 [305] [304] 2017-02-07GP1071414305012384:24:1624.937.4409680GDDR5128119612.14.66.125
Quadro P1000 [306] [304] 2017-02-07GP1071413036008512:32:1623.947.8409696GDDR5128152912.14.66.140
Quadro P2000 [307] [304] 2017-02-06GP1071415576008768:64:3251.477.1409696GDDR5128246812.14.66.150
Quadro P3000 [308] [291] 2017-01-11GP10416MXM-B 3.0 ×161210121070121280:80:32:1038.796.86144168GDDR5192309812.14.66.175
Quadro P3200 [309] [304] 2018-02-21GP10416132870121792:112:6498.8172.86144168GDDR5192553012.14.66.175
Quadro P4000 [310] [291] 2017-01-11GP10416MXM-B 3.0 ×161227122770121792:112:64:1478.5137.48192192.3GDDR5256439812.14.66.1100
Quadro P4200 [311] [304] 2018-02-21GP10416MXM-B 3.0 ×161227122760082304:144:64:18105.4237.28192192.3GDDR5256758912.14.66.1100
Quadro P5000 [312] [291] 2017-01-11GP10416MXM-B 3.0 ×161513151360122048:128:64:1696.8193.716384192.3GDDR5256619712.14.66.1100
Quadro P5200 [313] [304] 2018-02-21GP10416MXM-B 3.0 ×161556155672002560:160:64:20111.7279.416384230.4GDDR5256894012.14.66.1150

Quadro/Quadro RTX/RTX Mobile

Model Launch Core Core
clock
Memory
clock
Memory CUDA
cores
Processing powerAPI supportPower
max.
Size Bandwidth Type Bus
width
Single
precision
Double
precision
CUDA
Compute
Capability
DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan
MHzMHzGiBGiB/sbitTFLOPSTFLOPSWatt
Quadro T1000 Mobile [315] 2019-05-27TU117139520014128.1GDDR51288962.6071/32 of SP7.512.0 (12_1)4.63.01.350
Quadro T2000 Mobile [316] 1575GDDR610243.65660
Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile [314] [317] TU10613801750633619223046.4 [a] 12.0 (12_2)80
Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile [314] [318] TU1041560844825625608.0110
Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile [314] [319] 17701630729.4 [a] 110
Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile [314] [320] 2019-09-04TU102145524672384460814.9 [a] 250
RTX A2000 Mobile [314] [321] 2021-04-12GA10613581375419212825609.3 [a] 8.695
RTX A3000 Mobile [314] [322] GA10415606264192409612.8130
RTX A4000 Mobile [314] [323] 168015008384256512017.8 [a] 140
RTX A5000 Mobile [314] [324] 1575175016448614421.7 [a] 230

NVENC and NVDEC support matrix

Hardware accelerated video encoding (via NVENC) and decoding (via NVDEC) is supported on NVIDIA Quadro products with Kepler, Maxwell, Pascal, Turing, Ampere and Ada generation GPUs. [325] [326] Fermi based GPUs support decoding only. [327]

NVENC – Encoding
BoardFamilyChipServer/
Desktop/
Mobile
# of
NVENC/chip
Max # of
concurrent sessions
H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:2:0H.264 (AVCHD) YUV 4:4:4H.264 (AVCHD) LosslessH.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:2:0H.265 (HEVC) 4K YUV 4:4:4H.265 (HEVC) 4K LosslessH.265 (HEVC) 8kHEVC B Frame support
Quadro K420 / K600KeplerGK107D13YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2000 / K2000DKeplerGK107D1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2100 > K5100KeplerGK106M1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K4000KeplerGK106D1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100KeplerGK104M1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K4200 / K5000KeplerGK104D1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K5200 / K6000Kepler (2nd Gen)GK110BD1UnrestrictedYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K620 / K1200Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107D13YesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2200Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107D1UnrestrictedYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M500 / M520Maxwell (1st Gen)GM108M0n/aNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M600 / M620Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M2000Maxwell (GM206)GM206D1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M2200Maxwell (GM206)GM206M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM204M2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M4000 / M5000Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM204D2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M6000Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM200D2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro P500 / P520PascalGP108M13NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro P400PascalGP107D13YesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000PascalGP107D/M13YesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P2000PascalGP107M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P2000 / P2200PascalGP106D1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200PascalGP104M2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P4000PascalGP104D1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P5000PascalGP104D2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro P6000PascalGP102D2UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro GP100PascalGP100D3UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNo
Quadro GV100VoltaGV100D3UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNo
Quadro T1000TuringTU117M13YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro T2000TuringTU117M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 3000TuringTU106M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 5000/RTX 4000TuringTU104D/M1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000TuringTU102D1UnrestrictedYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
NVDEC – Decoding
BoardFamilyChipDesktop/
Mobile/
Server
# Of Chips# Of NVDEC
/Chip
Total # of NDECMPEG-1MPEG-2VC-1VP8VP9H.264
(AVCHD)
H.265 (HEVC) 4:2:0H.265 (HEVC) 4:4:4
8 bit10 bit12 bit8 bit10 bit12 bit8 bit10 bit12 bit
Quadro K420 / K600KeplerGK107D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2000 / K2000DKeplerGK107D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2100 > K5100KeplerGK106M111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K4000KeplerGK106D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K100 > K2000 + K5100KeplerGK104M111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K4200 / K5000KeplerGK104D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K5200 / K6000Kepler (2nd Gen)GK110BD111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K620 / K1200Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro K2200Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107D111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M500 / M520Maxwell (1st Gen)GM108M100NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M600 / M620Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107M111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M1000 / M1200 / M2000Maxwell (1st Gen)GM107M111YesYesYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M2000Maxwell (GM206)GM206D111YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M2200Maxwell (GM206)GM206M111YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesNoNoNoNo
Quadro M3000 / M4000 / M5500Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM204M111YesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M4000 / M5000Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM204D111YesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro M6000Maxwell (2nd Gen)GM200D111YesYesYesYesNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro P500 / P520PascalGP108M000NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Quadro P400PascalGP107D111YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P600 / P620/ P1000PascalGP107D/M111YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P2000PascalGP107M111YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P2000 / P2200PascalGP106D111YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P3200 / P4200 / P5200PascalGP104M111YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P4000 / P5000PascalGP104D111YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro P6000PascalGP102D111YesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro GP100PascalGP100D111YesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro GV100VoltaGV100D111YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoNo
Quadro T1000 / T2000TuringTU117M111YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 3000TuringTU106M133YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 4000/RTX 5000TuringTU104D/M122YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Quadro RTX 6000/RTX 8000TuringTU102D111YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes

Driver and SDK Software

Quadro/RTX drivers

CUDA

Supported CUDA Level of GPU and Card. [330]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 TechPowerUp and the Nvidia reference sheet contradict each other on the single precision performance, showing Nvidia's data.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce</span> Brand of GPUs by Nvidia

GeForce is a brand of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed by Nvidia and marketed for the performance market. As of the GeForce 40 series, there have been eighteen iterations of the design. The first GeForce products were discrete GPUs designed for add-on graphics boards, intended for the high-margin PC gaming market, and later diversification of the product line covered all tiers of the PC graphics market, ranging from cost-sensitive GPUs integrated on motherboards to mainstream add-in retail boards. Most recently, GeForce technology has been introduced into Nvidia's line of embedded application processors, designed for electronic handhelds and mobile handsets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graphics processing unit</span> Specialized electronic circuit; graphics accelerator

A graphics processing unit (GPU) is a specialized electronic circuit initially designed for digital image processing and to accelerate computer graphics, being present either as a discrete video card or embedded on motherboards, mobile phones, personal computers, workstations, and game consoles. After their initial design, GPUs were found to be useful for non-graphic calculations involving embarrassingly parallel problems due to their parallel structure. Other non-graphical uses include the training of neural networks and cryptocurrency mining.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMD FirePro</span> Brand by AMD

AMD FirePro was AMD's brand of graphics cards designed for use in workstations and servers running professional Computer-aided design (CAD), Computer-generated imagery (CGI), Digital content creation (DCC), and High-performance computing/GPGPU applications. The GPU chips on FirePro-branded graphics cards are identical to the ones used on Radeon-branded graphics cards. The end products differentiate substantially by the provided graphics device drivers and through the available professional support for the software. The product line is split into two categories: "W" workstation series focusing on workstation and primarily focusing on graphics and display, and "S" server series focused on virtualization and GPGPU/High-performance computing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CUDA</span> Parallel computing platform and programming model

In computing, CUDA is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, an approach called general-purpose computing on GPUs. CUDA was created by Nvidia in 2006. When it was first introduced, the name was an acronym for Compute Unified Device Architecture, but Nvidia later dropped the common use of the acronym and now rarely expands it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla (microarchitecture)</span> GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia

Tesla is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2006, as the successor to Curie microarchitecture. It was named after the pioneering electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. As Nvidia's first microarchitecture to implement unified shaders, it was used with GeForce 8 series, GeForce 9 series, GeForce 100 series, GeForce 200 series, and GeForce 300 series of GPUs, collectively manufactured in 90 nm, 80 nm, 65 nm, 55 nm, and 40 nm. It was also in the GeForce 405 and in the Quadro FX, Quadro x000, Quadro NVS series, and Nvidia Tesla computing modules.

The GeForce 700 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. While mainly a refresh of the Kepler microarchitecture, some cards use Fermi (GF) and later cards use Maxwell (GM). GeForce 700 series cards were first released in 2013, starting with the release of the GeForce GTX Titan on February 19, 2013, followed by the GeForce GTX 780 on May 23, 2013. The first mobile GeForce 700 series chips were released in April 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce 800M series</span> Series of GPUs by Nvidia

The GeForce 800M series is a family of graphics processing units by Nvidia for laptop PCs. It consists of rebrands of mobile versions of the GeForce 700 series and some newer chips that are lower end compared to the rebrands.

The GeForce 10 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture announced in March 2014. This design series succeeded the GeForce 900 series, and is succeeded by the GeForce 16 series and GeForce 20 series using the Turing microarchitecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nvidia Tesla</span> Nvidias line of general purpose GPUs

Nvidia Tesla is the former name for a line of products developed by Nvidia targeted at stream processing or general-purpose graphics processing units (GPGPU), named after pioneering electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. Its products began using GPUs from the G80 series, and have continued to accompany the release of new chips. They are programmable using the CUDA or OpenCL APIs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NVLink</span> High speed chip interconnect

NVLink is a wire-based serial multi-lane near-range communications link developed by Nvidia. Unlike PCI Express, a device can consist of multiple NVLinks, and devices use mesh networking to communicate instead of a central hub. The protocol was first announced in March 2014 and uses a proprietary high-speed signaling interconnect (NVHS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pascal (microarchitecture)</span> GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia

Pascal is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, as the successor to the Maxwell architecture. The architecture was first introduced in April 2016 with the release of the Tesla P100 (GP100) on April 5, 2016, and is primarily used in the GeForce 10 series, starting with the GeForce GTX 1080 and GTX 1070, which were released on May 27, 2016, and June 10, 2016, respectively. Pascal was manufactured using TSMC's 16 nm FinFET process, and later Samsung's 14 nm FinFET process.

Nvidia NVENC is a feature in Nvidia graphics cards that performs video encoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from the CPU to a dedicated part of the GPU. It was introduced with the Kepler-based GeForce 600 series in March 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nvidia RTX</span> Development platform for rendering graphics

Nvidia RTX is a professional visual computing platform created by Nvidia, primarily used in workstations for designing complex large-scale models in architecture and product design, scientific visualization, energy exploration, and film and video production, as well as being used in mainstream PCs for gaming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce 20 series</span> Series of GPUs by Nvidia

The GeForce 20 series is a family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. Serving as the successor to the GeForce 10 series, the line started shipping on September 20, 2018, and after several editions, on July 2, 2019, the GeForce RTX Super line of cards was announced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turing (microarchitecture)</span> GPU microarchitecture by Nvidia

Turing is the codename for a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture developed by Nvidia. It is named after the prominent mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing. The architecture was first introduced in August 2018 at SIGGRAPH 2018 in the workstation-oriented Quadro RTX cards, and one week later at Gamescom in consumer GeForce 20 series graphics cards. Building on the preliminary work of Volta, its HPC-exclusive predecessor, the Turing architecture introduces the first consumer products capable of real-time ray tracing, a longstanding goal of the computer graphics industry. Key elements include dedicated artificial intelligence processors and dedicated ray tracing processors. Turing leverages DXR, OptiX, and Vulkan for access to ray tracing. In February 2019, Nvidia released the GeForce 16 series GPUs, which utilizes the new Turing design but lacks the RT and Tensor cores.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce 16 series</span> Series of GPUs by Nvidia

The GeForce 16 series is a series of graphics processing units (GPUs) developed by Nvidia, based on the Turing microarchitecture, announced in February 2019. The 16 series, commercialized within the same timeframe as the 20 series, aims to cover the entry-level to mid-range market, not addressed by the latter. As a result, the media have mainly compared it to AMD's Radeon RX 500 series of GPUs.

Ampere is the codename for a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture developed by Nvidia as the successor to both the Volta and Turing architectures. It was officially announced on May 14, 2020 and is named after French mathematician and physicist André-Marie Ampère.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GeForce 30 series</span> GPU series by Nvidia

The GeForce 30 series is a suite of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed and marketed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 20 series. The GeForce 30 series is based on the Ampere architecture, which features Nvidia's second-generation ray tracing (RT) cores and third-generation Tensor Cores. Through Nvidia RTX, hardware-enabled real-time ray tracing is possible on GeForce 30 series cards.

Ada Lovelace, also referred to simply as Lovelace, is a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture developed by Nvidia as the successor to the Ampere architecture, officially announced on September 20, 2022. It is named after the English mathematician Ada Lovelace, one of the first computer programmers. Nvidia announced the architecture along with the GeForce RTX 40 series consumer GPUs and the RTX 6000 Ada Generation workstation graphics card. The Lovelace architecture is fabricated on TSMC's custom 4N process which offers increased efficiency over the previous Samsung 8 nm and TSMC N7 processes used by Nvidia for its previous-generation Ampere architecture.

References

  1. "NVIDIA Quadro K6000 Specs".
  2. Ung, Gordon (July 25, 2016). "AMD introduces a new Radeon Pro WX series to replace FirePro". PCWorld. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  3. Smith, Ryan (October 5, 2020). "Quadro No More? NVIDIA Announces Ampere-based RTX A6000 & A40 Video Cards for Pro Visualization". AnandTech. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  4. "(Test) NVIDIA Quadro P5000 vs GeForce GTX 1080". Geeks3D. May 15, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2022. For the low resolution (1280×720) the P5000 is around 7 times faster and for 4k resolution, the P5000 is around 20 times faster than the GTX 1080!
  5. Pitts, Martin. "SGI Announces New Additions to SGI VPro Graphics". Linux Today. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. "NVIDIA Drivers FAQ". Silicon Graphics International Corp. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  7. "NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Capture card enables uncompressed video to be streamed directly to Quadro SDI-enabled GPU memory". Nvidia.
  8. "NVIDIA® Quadro® SDI Output card provides an integrated graphics-to-video solution enabling 2D and 3D effects to be composited in real-time with 2K, HD and SD video". Nvidia.
  9. "SLI Frame Rendering – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions-NVIDIA". Nvidia.
  10. "SLI FSAA (Full Scene Anti Aliasing) – NVIDIA SLI for Quadro Solutions". Nvidia.
  11. "NVIDIA Mosaic Technology for Multiple Displays". Nvidia.com.
  12. "SLI Certified Systems and Motherboards – NVIDIA". Nvidia.com.
  13. "Quadro Scalable Visualization Solutions (SVS) – NVIDIA". Nvidia.
  14. "Video Wall Synchronization with NVIDIA Quadro Sync". Nvidia.
  15. "[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2". Overclock.net. 22 February 2016.
  16. "SLI – FAQ – GeForce". GeForce.
  17. "[EVGA] New Pro SLI Bridges V2". Overclock.net. 22 February 2016.
  18. "Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080 Pascal Display Pipeline & SLI". 17 May 2016.
  19. "Multi-GPU Technology, Systems, and Applications from NVIDIA Quadro". Nvidia.
  20. "Multi-GPU FAQ" (PDF). Nvidia. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  21. "NVIDIA's 2nd Generation Maximus" (PDF). Nvidia. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  22. "Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA)". Nvidia.com.
  23. "Photorealistic Rendering with NVIDIA Iray". Nvidia.com.
  24. Keller, Alexander; Wächter, Carsten; Raab, Matthias; Seibert, Daniel; Van Antwerpen, Dietger; Korndörfer, Johann; Kettner, Lutz (2017). "The iray light transport simulation and rendering system". ACM SIGGRAPH 2017 Talks on - SIGGRAPH '17. p. Article No. 34. arXiv: 1705.01263 . doi:10.1145/3084363.3085050. ISBN   978-1-4503-5008-2. S2CID   11573286.
  25. "NVIDIA Quadro VCA for Chaos V-Ray RT". Nvidia.com.
  26. "The NVIDIA Quadro Visual Computing Appliance (VCA) for OptiX". Nvidia.com. 12 December 2012.
  27. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. Warren, Tom (August 20, 2018). "Nvidia announces RTX 2000 GPU series with '6 times more performance' and ray-tracing". The Verge. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  29. Kennedy, Patrick (August 14, 2018). "NVIDIA Turing Introduced with the Quadro RTX Line". ServeTheHome. Retrieved November 28, 2022.
  30. "NVIDIA RTX™ platform". Nvidia Developer. 20 July 2018.
  31. "NVIDIA Turing GPU Architecture: Graphics Reinvented" (PDF). Nvidia. 2018. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 "NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  33. Broekhuijsen, Niels (March 23, 2013). "Tweaker Turns GeForce GTX 690 Into a Quadro K5000". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved October 21, 2021.
  34. "NVIDIA Quadro".
  35. "NVIDIA Quadro2 Pro".
  36. "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR".
  37. "NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR Low Profile".
  38. "NVIDIA Quadro DCC".
  39. "NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL".
  40. "NVIDIA Quadro4 500 XGL".
  41. "NVIDIA Quadro4 550 XGL".
  42. "NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL".
  43. "NVIDIA Quadro4 700 XGL".
  44. "NVIDIA Quadro4 750 XGL".
  45. "nVidia Quadro4 780 XGL Video Card - Reviews, Specifications, and Pictures - GPUReview.com". Gpureview.com.
  46. "NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL".
  47. "NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL".
  48. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 500".
  49. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 700".
  50. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1000".
  51. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100".
  52. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000".
  53. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000".
  54. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000G".
  55. 1 2 "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000".
  56. 1 2 "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 SDI".
  57. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 600 PCI".
  58. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 330" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  59. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  60. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 540" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  61. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  62. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560".
  63. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  64. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  65. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  66. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400".
  67. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  68. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500".
  69. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400".
  70. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400G".
  71. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500".
  72. "PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 SDI".
  73. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2".
  74. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500".
  75. "BkQFX4500SDI_UG.book" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  76. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370".
  77. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370 LP".
  78. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380".
  79. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380 LP".
  80. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570".
  81. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 580".
  82. "NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 580" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  83. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700".
  84. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800".
  85. "NVIDIA® QUADRO® FX 1800" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  86. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700".
  87. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800".
  88. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs". CNET.
  89. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600".
  90. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4600 SDI by PNY graphics card Specs". CNET.
  91. "Microsoft Word - TB-03813-001_v01.doc" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  92. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4700 X2".
  93. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5600".
  94. "NVIDIA Announces New Quadro FX 5600 SDI and FX 4600 SDI".
  95. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 4800".
  96. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA Quadro FX SDI". Nvidia.de.
  97. 1 2 "Quadro Professional Drivers : Quadro FX 3800/4800/5800 and Quadro CX SDI User's Guide" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  98. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 5800".
  99. "NVIDIA® Quadro® FX 5800 SDI by PNY Technologies®" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  100. "NVIDIA Quadro CX".
  101. "NVIDIA Quadro VX 200".
  102. "Vulkan Driver Support". Nvidia . 10 February 2016. Retrieved 2018-04-25.
  103. 1 2 "OpenGL Driver Support". 19 August 2013.
  104. "NVIDIA Quadro 400".
  105. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 400" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  106. "NVIDIA Quadro 600".
  107. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 600" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  108. "NVIDIA Quadro 2000".
  109. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  110. "NVIDIA Quadro 2000D".
  111. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 2000D" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  112. "NVIDIA Quadro 4000".
  113. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  114. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 SDI by PNY Technologies®" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  115. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 4000 / 5000 / 6000 SDI" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  116. "NVIDIA Quadro 5000".
  117. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  118. "NVIDIA® Quadro® 5000 SDI I/O by PNY Technologies" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  119. "NVIDIA Quadro 6000".
  120. "NVIDIA Quadro 6000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  121. "NVIDIA Quadro 6000 SDI by PNY Technologies" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  122. "NVIDIA Quadro 7000".
  123. "NVIDIA Quadro Plex 7000".
  124. "NVIDIA Quadro 410".
  125. "NVIDIA Quadro 410" . Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  126. "Downloads – AIDA64". Aida64.com.
  127. "NVIDIA Quadro 410 entry level CAD/PLM graphics card Datasheet" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  128. "NVIDIA Quadro K420".
  129. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "NVIDIA Quadro GPUs for Professional PC Desktop and Mac Workstations". Nvidia.com.
  130. "NVIDIA Quadro K600".
  131. "NVIDIA Quadro K620".
  132. "NVIDIA Quadro K1200".
  133. "NVIDIA Quadro K2000".
  134. "NVIDIA Quadro K2000D".
  135. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2016-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  136. "NVIDIA Quadro K2200".
  137. "Datasheet Quadro K4000" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  138. "NVIDIA Quadro K4000".
  139. "Quadro K4000/K5000/K6000 SDI" (PDF). International.download.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  140. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2016-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  141. "NVIDIA Quadro K4200".
  142. "NVIDIA Quadro K5000".
  143. "NVIDIA Quadro K5000|NVIDIA Quadro K5000 Datasheet" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  144. "NVIDIA® Quadro® K5000 SDI" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  145. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-11-03. Retrieved 2016-11-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  146. "NVIDIA Quadro K5200".
  147. "NVIDIA Quadro K6000".
  148. "NVIDIA® Quadro® K6000 SDI" (PDF). 4.pny.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  149. "NVIDIA Quadro M2000".
  150. "NVIDIA Quadro M4000".
  151. "NVIDIA Quadro M5000".
  152. "NVIDIA Quadro M6000".
  153. "NVIDIA Quadro M6000 24 GB".
  154. 1 2 3 Smith, Ryan (25 July 2016). "Nvidia Announces Quadro Pascal Family: Quadro P6000 & P5000". Anandtech. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  155. "Data Sheet: Quadro GP100" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  156. Shrout, Ryan (2017-02-06). "New NVIDIA Quadro offerings include GP100 with 16GB HBM2". PC Perspective. Retrieved 2019-01-05.
  157. "Data Sheet: Quadro GV100" (PDF). Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
  158. "NVIDIA Quadro Graphics Cards for Professional Design Workstations". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2018-08-15.
  159. 1 2 "Release 340 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers – Version 342.01" (PDF). Us.download.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  160. 1 2 "Release 375 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers – Version 377.83" (PDF). Us.download.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
  161. 1 2 "Release 470 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers – Version 474.82" (PDF). Us.download.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  162. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Release 550 Quadro, NVS, Tesla, & Notebook Drivers – Version 552.22" (PDF). Us.download.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2024-04-16.
  163. "NVIDIA DRIVERS 320.27WHQL". Nvidia.com.
  164. "Mac-Computer, die OpenCL- und OpenGL-Grafik verwenden". Apple Support. 28 July 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  165. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 servethehome (2020-10-05). "Confirmed NVIDIA Quadro Branding Phased Out for New Products". ServeTheHome. Retrieved 2020-10-05.
  166. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Smith, Ryan. "More On NVIDIA Quadro Brand Retirement: Embracing the Graphics and Compute Overlap". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  167. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA RTX & Quadro Desktop Workstations". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  168. "NVIDIA T400 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  169. "NVIDIA T600 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  170. "NVIDIA T1000 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  171. 1 2 3 4 "Previous Generation Desktop Graphics Cards from NVIDIA Quadro". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  172. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "In-Depth Comparison of NVIDIA Quadro "Turing" GPU Accelerators". 21 August 2018.
  173. "NVIDIA-Turing-Architecture-Whitepaper.pdf" (PDF). nvidia.com. 14 September 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  174. 1 2 Ozorio, Stacy (2024-04-16). "New NVIDIA RTX A400 and A1000 GPUs Enhance AI-Powered Design and Productivity Workflows". NVIDIA Blog. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  175. "NVIDIA RTX A400". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  176. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA RTX A400 Specs". TechPowerUp. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  177. "NVIDIA RTX A1000". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  178. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA RTX A1000 Specs". TechPowerUp. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  179. "Take Your Design Workflows to the Next Level". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  180. "NVIDIA RTX A4000 Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  181. 1 2 3 4 5 "NVIDIA RTX A4000 Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  182. "NVIDIA RTX A4500 Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  183. "NVIDIA RTX A5000 Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  184. "NVIDIA RTX A5500 Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  185. "NVIDIA RTX A6000 Graphics Card".
  186. "NVIDIA AMPERE GA102 GPU ARCHITECTURE" (PDF). nvidia.com. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  187. "NVIDIA RTX A6000". Tech Power Up. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  188. Ozorio, Stacy (2024-02-12). "NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation GPU Brings Performance, Versatility for Next Era of AI-Accelerated Design and Visualization". NVIDIA Blog. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  189. "NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  190. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA RTX 2000 Ada Generation Specs". TechPowerUp. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  191. "NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-04-03.
  192. "NVIDIA RTX 4000 SFF Ada Generation". TechPowerUp. Retrieved Oct 10, 2023.
  193. "NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  194. "NVIDIA RTX 4000 Ada Generation". TechPowerUp. Retrieved Oct 10, 2023.
  195. "NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  196. "NVIDIA RTX 4500 Ada Generation". TechPowerUp. Retrieved Oct 10, 2023.
  197. "NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation Graphics Card". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  198. "NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada Generation". TechPowerUp. Retrieved Oct 10, 2023.
  199. Shilov, Anton. "NVIDIA Launches RTX 5880 ProViz Card: Compliant with Sanctions, Available Globally". www.anandtech.com. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  200. "NVIDIA RTX 5880 Ada Generation". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  201. 1 2 3 "NVIDIA RTX 5880 Ada Generation Specs". TechPowerUp. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-16.
  202. "NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation Graphics Card".
  203. "NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada Generation". TechPowerUp. Retrieved Oct 10, 2023.
  204. Nvidia Quadro RTX 4000
  205. Nvidia Quadro RTX 5000
  206. Nvidia Quadro RTX 6000
  207. Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000
  208. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 50 PCI".
  209. "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS".
  210. "NVIDIA Quadro4 100 NVS PCI".
  211. "NVIDIA Quadro4 200 NVS".
  212. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 210S".
  213. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCI".
  214. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 AGP".
  215. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCIe".
  216. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285".
  217. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 290".
  218. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 295".
  219. "NVIDIA Quadro4 400 NVS PCI".
  220. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 420".
  221. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440".
  222. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 450".
  223. "NVIDIA NVS 300".
  224. "NVIDIA NVS 310".
  225. "NVIDIA NVS 315".
  226. "NVIDIA NVS 510".
  227. "NVIDIA NVS 810".
  228. "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go540".
  229. "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go700".
  230. "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1000".
  231. "NVIDIA Quadro FX Go1400".
  232. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 350M".
  233. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 360M".
  234. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 370M".
  235. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 380M".
  236. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 550M".
  237. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 560M graphics card Specs". CNET.
  238. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 570M".
  239. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 770M".
  240. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 880M".
  241. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500M".
  242. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1600M".
  243. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1700M".
  244. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 1800M".
  245. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2500M".
  246. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2700M".
  247. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 2800M".
  248. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500M".
  249. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3600M".
  250. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3700M".
  251. "NVIDIA Quadro FX 3800M".
  252. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 110M".
  253. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 120M".
  254. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 130M".
  255. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 135M".
  256. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 140M".
  257. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 150M".
  258. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 160M".
  259. "NVIDIA NVS 2100M".
  260. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 300M".
  261. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 320M".
  262. "NVIDIA NVS 3100M".
  263. "NVIDIA NVS 4200M".
  264. "NVIDIA Quadro NVS 510M".
  265. "NVIDIA NVS 5100M".
  266. "NVIDIA NVS 5200M".
  267. "NVIDIA NVS 5400M".
  268. "Explaining FP64 performance on GPUs – ArrayFire". arrayfire.com.
  269. "NVIDIA Professional Graphics Solutions | Line Card" (PDF). Images.nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  270. "NVIDIA Quadro 1000M".
  271. "Features and Benefits-NVIDIA". Nvidia.com.
  272. "NVIDIA Quadro 2000M".
  273. "NVIDIA Quadro 3000M".
  274. "NVIDIA Quadro 4000M".
  275. "NVIDIA Quadro 5000M".
  276. "NVIDIA Quadro 5010M".
  277. "NVIDIA Quadro K500M".
  278. "NVIDIA Quadro K510M".
  279. "NVIDIA Quadro K610M".
  280. "NVIDIA Quadro K1000M".
  281. "NVIDIA Quadro K1100M".
  282. "NVIDIA Quadro K2000M".
  283. "NVIDIA Quadro K2100M".
  284. "NVIDIA Quadro K3000M".
  285. "NVIDIA Quadro K3100M".
  286. "NVIDIA Quadro K4000M".
  287. "NVIDIA Quadro K4100M".
  288. "NVIDIA Quadro K5000M".
  289. "NVIDIA Quadro K5100M".
  290. "NVIDIA Quadro M500M".
  291. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Compare Quadro Mobile Workstation Solutions". Nvidia.com. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  292. "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  293. "NVIDIA Quadro M600M".
  294. "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  295. "NVIDIA Quadro M1000M".
  296. "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  297. "NVIDIA Quadro M2000M".
  298. "TechPowerUp". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  299. "NVIDIA Quadro M3000M".
  300. "NVIDIA Quadro M4000M".
  301. "NVIDIA Quadro M5000M".
  302. "NVIDIA Quadro M5500 Mobile".
  303. "NVIDIA Quadro P500 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  304. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Nvidia Quadro for Mobile Workstations" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-29.
  305. "NVIDIA Quadro P600 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  306. "NVIDIA Quadro P1000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  307. "NVIDIA Quadro P2000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  308. "NVIDIA Quadro P3000 Mobile".
  309. "NVIDIA Quadro P3200 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  310. "NVIDIA Quadro P4000 Mobile".
  311. "NVIDIA Quadro P4200 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  312. "NVIDIA Quadro P5000 Mobile".
  313. "NVIDIA Quadro P5200 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
  314. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "NVIDIA Professional Graphics Solutions" (PDF). NVIDIA. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  315. "NVIDIA Quadro T1000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp.
  316. "NVIDIA Quadro T2000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  317. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 3000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  318. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 4000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  319. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 5000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  320. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX 6000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  321. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX A2000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  322. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX A3000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  323. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX A4000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  324. "NVIDIA Quadro RTX A5000 Mobile Specs". TechPowerUp. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  325. "NVENC Application Note". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  326. "DesignWorks: Video Encode and Decode GPU Support Matrix". NVIDIA. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  327. "NVDEC Video Decoder API Programming Guide". NVIDIA. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
  328. "Advanced Driver Search – NVIDIA". Nvidia.com.
  329. "End of Driver Support for Kepler-series Quadro Desktop GPU Products | NVIDIA".
  330. "Nvidia Developer – CUDA GPUs". Nvidia.com. 4 June 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2018.